Marikina City residents enjoy a vibrant, car-free Gil Fernando Avenue every Sunday, embracing biking, jogging, and community activities in the city’s latest move toward Car-Free Sundays. [Photo Courtesy of Marikina City Public Information Office] Metro Manila is seeing a growing trend of local governments designating streets as car-free zones on Sundays, a move that promotes sustainable transport, public health, and community engagement.  Marikina City joins the Car-Free Sunday movement, closing part of Gil Fernando Avenue every Sunday from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. This initiative strengthens its commitment to people-friendly, green urban spaces. With 52 km of interconnected bike lanes, Marikina is shaping a city where cycling and walking are a way of life. “We are promoting walking and biking to school and work. This is one way of giving residents a safe space so they can bond with their families and friends,” Marikina City Mayor Marcelino Teodoro said. In Quezon City, the local government’s “Car-Free, Carefree Tomas Morato Sundays” closes a stretch of Tomas Morato Avenue to motor vehicles every Sunday morning, allowing residents to walk, bike, and enjoy the open space.  Similarly, in Manila, the city’s Roxas Boulevard has been designated car-free under Ordinance No. 9047, providing dedicated lanes for cyclists and joggers along a 2.3-kilometer stretch from 5 a.m. to 9 a.m. every Sunday. In Makati City, the local government’s initiative on Ayala Avenue transforms one of the busiest business districts into a pedestrian-friendly zone on Sundays, while Mandaluyong City’s Greenfield District and Taguig City’s Fifth Avenue in Bonifacio Global City offer weekend car-free spaces for recreation and fitness activities. Pasig City is also implementing its People’s Streets program, which turns multiple streets into pedestrian-friendly spaces on Sundays. Other areas such as UP Diliman, Quezon City and Filinvest City in Muntinlupa City have long embraced the car-free movement, encouraging healthier and more sustainable lifestyles. The movement has also expanded outside Metro Manila. In Davao City, Car-Free Sundays started in December 2024 along the Coastal Road, running from 4 a.m. to 8 a.m. This initiative promotes an active lifestyle and enhances public well-being by offering residents a safe space for jogging, walking, and cycling. With a growing list of local government units (LGUs) adopting car-free programs—including Cebu City, Iloilo City, and Baguio City—this movement reflects a nationwide shift toward sustainable urban planning and healthier public spaces. “The Philippines has the potential to become a cleaner, more resilient, and people-first region by prioritizing sustainable mobility,” said Climate Change Commission (CCC) Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. “Establishing car-free zones lowers carbon emissions, improves air quality, and encourages active, healthier lifestyles. Beyond reducing traffic congestion, these initiatives reimagine our cities as spaces designed for people.” As more LGUs consider expanding car-free initiatives, the growing movement signals a cultural shift toward prioritizing people over vehicles in urban spaces. With public support and sustainable policies, Car-Free Sundays may soon become a nationwide norm in the Philippines. The CCC, in line with its mandate to mainstream climate resilience and low-carbon development, supports these efforts as part of broader strategies to reduce emissions, promote sustainable urban mobility, and create healthier, climate-adaptive communities.

The Climate Change Commission underscores the crucial role of local action in the fight against climate change during its latest visit to Bacoor, which coincided with World Wetlands Day. BACOOR CITY, Cavite — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) reaffirmed its support for  Bacoor City's climate action initiatives, recognizing the local government's efforts to enhance resilience against flooding, rising sea levels and other climate-related threats. During the CCC’s recent visit to Cavite, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje emphasized the importance of local governments like Bacoor in leading the fight against climate change, particularly in areas prone to extreme weather events. "Ang Bacoor ay isa sa mga lugar na direktang naaapektuhan ng climate change. Ayon sa ating National Adaptation Plan, ang Cavite, kung saan matatagpuan ang Bacoor, ay may high exposure sa pluvial flooding o ang pagbaha na dulot ng malalakas na pag-ulan at tubig na naiipon sa mga kalsada, mabababang lugar at iba pang bahagi na walang sapat na daluyan," said Secretary Borje. "Kaya't mahalaga ang ginagawang aksyon ng lokal na pamahalaan upang makapagpatupad ng mga hakbangin para sa klima." Bacoor has faced increasingly severe climate challenges in recent months. In July 2024, the city was placed under a state of calamity after Typhoon Carina displaced over 2,000 residents due to severe flooding. In September 2024, Bacoor was also hit by Typhoon Enteng. In October 2024, Super Typhoon Kristine struck, which led the entire province of Cavite to declare a state of calamity as 11 cities were affected by flash floods. These events highlight the urgency of strengthening local climate adaptation measures. In response, the CCC is actively working with Bacoor LGU to enhance its Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP) and support its People’s Survival Fund (PSF) submission. These endeavors are designed to improve the city’s capacity to adapt to climate impacts and ensure more effective disaster preparedness and long-term sustainability. Bacoor implements sustainable initiatives as part of its mitigation programs, which highlight its crucial role as an LGU at the forefront of disaster response. Bacoor City Mayor Strike Revilla reiterated the local government's proactive efforts. “Kami po ay nagsasagawa ng regular na clean-up drives at mahigpit na ipinapatupad ang tamang paghihiwalay ng basura. Isinusulong din namin ang tree-growing activities at mga programang nagtataguyod ng pagreresiklo at muling paggamit ng plastik.”  “Bukod dito, may mga ilang parte din ng siyudad na gumagamit ng solar energy upang makatipid sa kuryente,” he added. “Patuloy kaming makikipagtulungan sa Climate Change Commission upang mapalakas ang mga inisyatibong ito at higit pang patatagin ang kakayahan ng lungsod laban sa mga disasters at climate change.” Recognizing the importance of nature-based solutions, Borje has also underscored the role of wetlands in climate resilience, particularly as a critical natural defense system, aligning with the recent observance of World Wetlands Day. Bacoor is home to a 40-hectare mangrove plantation in Barangay Sinbanali, which contributes to carbon sequestration and flood protection. Additionally, the nearby Las Piñas-Parañaque Wetland Park serves as another vital ecological site that supports climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts. “Ang mga bakawan o mangroves ng Bacoor ay isang halimbawa ng natural na proteksyon ng lungsod laban sa pagbaha. Mahalaga ang pangangalaga sa ating likas-yaman upang mapalakas ang ating kakayahang harapin ang mga epekto ng nagbabagong klima,” Borje said. He concluded with a call to action, encouraging everyone to adopt the CCC’s 4Ps framework. “Sa pamamagitan ng 4Ps—Pag-unawa, Pagpaplano, Paghahanda, at Pagsunod—kaya nating harapin ang mga hamon ng pagbabago ng klima. Sama-sama natin itong malalampasan, at sama-sama tayong bubuo ng Pilipinas: Bagong Bansang Matatag.” The Climate Change Commission remains committed to working closely with Bacoor City and other LGUs across the country, ensuring a whole-of-nation approach to achieving climate resilience through sustained collaboration, strategic planning and community-driven solutions. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Japanese Ambassador Endo Kazuya signed and exchanged notes with World Food Programme (WFP) Representative and Country Director in the Philippines, Regis Chapman, for “The Project for Enhancing Climate-Resilient Livelihoods in Vulnerable Communities in Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. [Photo Courtesy of Embassy of Japan in the Philippines] MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded the Government of Japan’s commitment of JPY 757 million (approximately USD 5 million or PHP 290 million) to bolster climate resilience and sustainable livelihoods in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).   This initiative, which will be implemented by the World Food Programme (WFP) Philippines for the next three years, will benefit around 36,000 decommissioned combatants and vulnerable communities through community-based climate adaptation activities. In a signing ceremony held recently, Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines Endo Kazuya formalized the agreement with WFP Philippines Representative and Country Director Regis Chapman. The project, Enhancing Climate-Resilient Livelihoods in Vulnerable Communities in BARMM, aims to strengthen disaster risk management and agricultural resilience in the region. Endo reaffirmed Japan’s steadfast support for peace and development in Mindanao, emphasizing the importance of sustainable livelihoods in fostering long-term stability. “Through more accessible livelihood opportunities, we aim to ensure that affected communities feel included in the peace process and are given hope for a better future through peaceful economic participation,” he stated. Meanwhile, Chapman underscored the role of collaboration in achieving meaningful impact, noting that the project will work closely with the Bangsamoro Food Security Task Force to improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and fisherfolk while enhancing their access to markets. In addition, fortified rice will be provided to communities engaged in capacity-strengthening activities to address food security challenges. A key component of the initiative is the establishment of localized early warning systems and disaster risk management protocols to help communities prepare for extreme weather events. The project aims to support up to 36,000 individuals by enhancing access to climate services and equipping farmers and fisherfolk with critical information to safeguard their assets and optimize cropping schedules. Following the signing, WFP Programme Policy Officer for Smallholder Agricultural Market Support Toshio Murakami highlighted the next steps, which include identifying priority areas within BARMM, particularly those most susceptible to flooding and drought. Among the guests at the ceremony were Deputy Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity Isidro Purisima, BARMM Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Agrarian Reform Minister Mohammad Shuaib Yacob, and Bangsamoro Planning and Development Authority Chief Hasna Abubakar-Adam. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, welcomed the initiative as a significant step in strengthening climate resilience in BARMM. “The impacts of climate change continue to challenge our most vulnerable communities, making climate-resilient development a necessity. This collaboration between Japan, WFP, and the BARMM government exemplifies how international cooperation can drive meaningful action,” he said. Borje further emphasized the CCC’s commitment to ensuring that climate adaptation initiatives reach the most at-risk communities. “We recognize that climate resilience is integral to sustainable peace and development. The CCC stands ready to support and work with our partners in advancing climate-responsive solutions that empower communities and promote a low-carbon, climate-resilient future,” he added. Under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., the Philippine government continues to prioritize climate resilience and sustainable development as key pillars of national progress. This initiative aligns with the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2023-2028, both of which emphasize the need for localized, inclusive, and science-based adaptation strategies to protect communities against the risk of climate disasters.  As the lead policymaking body on climate change, the CCC remains committed to advancing climate adaptation efforts across the Philippines, ensuring that no community is left behind in the pursuit of a resilient and sustainable future.

Secretary Robert E.A. Borje calls on youth leaders to drive innovation and global cooperation for maritime sustainability and climate resilience at the 26th Benilde Model United Nations (BenildeMUN) Conference. Manila, 4 March 2025 – The Climate Change Commission emphasized the role of innovation in addressing maritime sustainability and climate resilience at the 26th Benilde Model United Nations (BenildeMUN) Conference. As the Philippines’ largest and pioneering collegiate Model United Nations, the event gathered senior high school and college students nationwide for high-level policy discussions on global maritime challenges. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of CCC, highlighted the Philippines’ vulnerability to climate change, particularly its impact on coastal communities and maritime industries resulting from rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and marine biodiversity loss. “The ocean is a lifeblood that sustains communities, economies, and ecosystems worldwide. For an archipelago nation like the Philippines, our connection to the sea is deeply intertwined with our identity, economy, and survival,” Borje stated. “We must harness innovation not only in technology but also in policy, governance, and international cooperation to build a resilient and sustainable maritime sector.” Borje outlined key initiatives led by the Philippine government to strengthen climate resilience in the maritime sector. These include the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), which provides a comprehensive roadmap for integrating climate adaptation into national and local development planning, and the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), which targets a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030, with a significant focus on maritime sustainability. He also referenced the Philippine Ocean Economy Satellite Accounts (POESA) report, noting that over 55% of the country’s municipalities and 81% of its provinces have coastal areas. Borje emphasized the need to balance economic growth in the maritime sector with ecological responsibility. “The ocean economy of the Philippines grew by 21.1% in 2022, generating PHP 857.74 billion in gross value added. While this demonstrates economic potential, we must ensure that this growth does not come at the expense of our marine ecosystems,” he added. As part of the government’s broader climate agenda under President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., Borje called for stronger grassroots partnerships with coastal communities. He emphasized the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with scientific innovations in marine conservation efforts and urged students and young leaders to take an active role in advocating for sustainable practices. The CCC, through the NAP, highlights the interconnectedness of maritime sustainability, innovation, and climate resilience, and encourages dialogue among future global leaders committed to protecting the world’s oceans for generations to come. As the conference concluded, Borje left a resounding challenge to the student delegates: “Will we continue to exploit our seas until they are barren and lifeless, or will we harness the power of innovation to protect and restore the life-giving waters that sustain us all?” He urged the youth to use platforms such as BenildeMUN to propose transformative solutions that shape the future of global maritime sustainability, reinforcing the need for proactive leadership, cross-sectoral partnerships, and science-based climate policies. The conference also featured a panel discussion on maritime sustainability and security in the Philippines through grassroot-initiated partnerships. Experts shared their insights on global maritime sustainability and its intersection with national security and strategic planning. The panelists included Capt. Teddy Quinzon, PN (Philippine Airlines); Maria Gabriela Alano (Waypoints Project); Paul Bradley Ong, Chairperson of the International Maritime Organization (IMO); Dr. Patricia M. Licup, Training Program Head of the International Container Terminal Services, Inc. (ICTSI) Foundation; Josue Raphael Cortez, Faculty Adviser for the 25th BenildeMUN; and Catherine Samaniego, Chairperson of De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde's School of Diplomacy and Governance. Held at the Design and Arts Campus Theatre of De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde (DLS-CSB), this year’s conference, themed “Converging Tides: Enhancing Global Maritime Sustainability through Innovation,” gathered student leaders, faculty, and distinguished experts to discuss pressing maritime challenges and innovative solutions to safeguard ocean ecosystems and coastal communities. For more information about the CCC’s mainstreaming activities, visit https://www.climate.gov.ph.

The Climate Change Commission participates in the 5th Philippine Environment Summit and visits the Leganes Integrated Katunggan Ecopark in Iloilo City to reaffirm its commitment to climate resilience and ecosystem restoration. ILOILO CITY, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) as a key strategy for building the country’s climate resilience at the 5th Philippine Environment Summit (PES) recently held in Iloilo City. Discussions centered on transformative actions to reduce carbon footprints, with the CCC highlighting the NAP as a framework for strategic, informed, and targeted measures to minimize climate risks and ensure sustainability of the country’s economic and social systems.   Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, emphasized the Philippines’ susceptibility to climate change. “The Philippines faces intensifying climate threats—rising temperatures, increasing sea levels, shifting rainfall patterns, and stronger tropical cyclones,” he said. “This underscores the importance of NAP as it outlines actions to reduce risks, enhance adaptive capacities, and integrate climate adaptation into national and local development planning,” Borje added. Iloilo City is one of the 18 provinces identified in the NAP as highly exposed to climate change impacts, particularly strong winds, rising sea levels, and extreme sea levels. Borje also stressed the need for climate change mitigation, citing the Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP) as the country’s commitment to reducing emissions and supporting global climate efforts. The NDCIP provides strategies for transitioning to cleaner energy, promoting renewable sources, and increasing energy efficiency. While frameworks and roadmaps like the NAP are in place, Borje emphasized that their success relies on collective action. “The success of the NAP and NDCIP depends on the active participation of all stakeholders,” he said. He encouraged simple yet impactful actions to reduce carbon emissions, such as participating in tree-growing activities, refusing to use disposable plastics, conserving energy, and supporting solar, wind and other renewable sources. Meanwhile, Undersecretary Asis G. Perez of the Department of Agriculture also called for concrete action, noting that climate change poses severe threats to the agricultural sector. “The Philippines is not only a contributor but also experiences major impacts, such as strong typhoons that disrupt harvest seasons,” Perez said. The three-day summit, held in collaboration with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Green Convergence, brought together representatives from government, business sector, civil society, indigenous groups, non-government organizations, and students. Held under the theme "Ako ang Bukas: Quantum Leap to Climate Neutrality," the event showcased initiatives that contribute to ecological restoration and sustainability. Key leaders at the event included Iloilo Governor Arthur Defensor Jr. and Iloilo City Mayor Jerry Treñas. The CCC also visited the Leganes Integrated Katunggan Ecopark, a 9.1-hectare mangrove forest rehabilitated after the devastation caused by Typhoon Frank in 2009. The ecopark serves as a vital carbon sink, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission joins the 35th Annual National Convention of the League of Local Planning and Development Coordinators of the Philippines to discuss the National Adaptation Plan and People's Survival Fund. TACLOBAN CITY, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) urged local planning officers to fully utilize the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and the People's Survival Fund (PSF) to strengthen climate resilience at the 35th Annual National Convention of the League of Local Planning and Development Coordinators of the Philippines held recently in Tacloban City. Assistant Secretary Romell Antonio O. Cuenca, CCC Deputy Executive Director, highlighted the NAP and PSF as key tools for enhancing local climate resilience. The NAP aims to steadily reduce climate-related loss and damage and build the country’s adaptive capacity towards transformative resilience and sustainable economic development by 2050. On the other hand, the PSF is a dedicated finance mechanism that supports various community-based adaptation projects to strengthen the resilience of localities and ecosystems. “The NAP provides a long-term strategy for climate adaptation, while the PSF provides financial support for local projects. As one of the most climate-at-risk countries, the Philippines must maximize these frameworks to enhance preparedness and adaptive capacity,” Cuenca said. He emphasized the vital role of local planning and development coordinators in ensuring these programs are effectively implemented. The CCC continues to educate and equip LGUs with the necessary tools and knowledge through mentorship, workshops, and capacity-building initiatives to strengthen climate resilience and disaster response across the country. “The success of NAP implementation and PSF access depends on the collective efforts of local governments. Proper compliance with PSF requirements is necessary to ensure the effective utilization of funds for climate adaptation initiatives,” Cuenca emphasized. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of CCC, emphasized the importance of these programs for local planners.  "With proper integration, utilizing the PSF and NAP in local plans will strengthen resilience and support sustainable recovery,” Borje said, noting that the NAP was developed under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. The convention gathered around 800 local planning and development coordinators and other LGU representatives nationwide. With the theme “Beyond Building Back Better: Utilizing Lessons of Resilience in Development Planning," the event focused on disaster preparedness, particularly drawing insights from Tacloban's experience recovering from Super Typhoon Yolanda in 2013. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission joins the 35th Annual National Convention of the League of Local Planning and Development Coordinators of the Philippines to discuss the National Adaptation Plan and People's Survival Fund. Pangasinan, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) has commended the provincial government of Pangasinan for its climate action initiatives, disaster preparedness efforts, and environmental sustainability during the agency’s recent visit to the province. Through a series of engagements with provincial government officials and local communities, the CCC recognized the province’s commitment to climate change adaptation and mitigation (CCAM). The Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (PDRRMO) of Pangasinan presented its key initiatives, including Project PARAAN, a risk assessment survey that evaluates community vulnerability to natural hazards, and the Green Canopy Project, which aims to plant one million trees in its third year of implementation. Plans such as the establishment of the Eztanza Native Tree Nursery and Project Kasilyas, which further support ecological conservation and climate resilience, were also discussed. The CCC provided an overview of its programs and services, highlighting Pangasinan’s vulnerability to climate change impacts based on the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Provincial Risk Categorization.  The agency also commended Pangasinan’s compliance with the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP), which enables all 48 of its local government units (LGUs) to design climate adaptation and mitigation projects tailored to their specific needs. The People’s Survival Fund (PSF) was introduced as a vital financial resource to support these initiatives. “Pangasinan’s commitment to disaster risk preparedness is commendable, as reflected in its 100% LCCAP submission. When we talk about hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity, we must see them not just as challenges but as part of a strategic game plan—an investment in community resilience. This is exactly what we witness here in Pangasinan,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. The CCC also visited the PDRRMO’s 24/7 Operations Center and met with its Emergency Response Team. The PDRRMO underscored the province’s high vulnerability to fluvial and pluvial flooding, highlighting the importance of robust early warning systems. They also noted their use of climate and risk data from agencies, including the Department of Science and Technology-Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (DOST-PAGASA), Office of Civil Defense (OCD), and Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB). The CCC delegation also visited the Bued Mangrove Propagation and Information Center in Alaminos, Pangasinan, which is home to a diverse mangrove species such as Rhizophora, Avicennia, and Sonneratia. Local eco-guides shared insights on the ecological importance of mangroves in carbon sequestration and coastal protection. Alaminos City’s reforestation initiative follows a ridge-to-reef conservation approach, which integrates forestry management, watershed protection, and coastal rehabilitation to strengthen ecological sustainability, disaster risk reduction, and climate resilience. “The challenge for us Filipinos is to dream bigger, aim higher, and aspire for a better future. But beyond excellence, we must commit to the quiet, unseen work—the daily acts of diligence and integrity—that, over time, will build a stronger, more resilient nation,” Borje said. The CCC reaffirms its partnerships with local government units in advancing climate resilience, recognizing that collaboration at all levels is key to building a sustainable and adaptive future in a changing climate. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

[Left to Right] Dr. Moya Collett (Embassy of Australia), Dulamkhorloo Baatar (Nest Center for Journalism Innovation and Development),Secretary Robert Borje (Climate Change Commission, Philippines), Erry Riyana Hardjapameka (KAKI Alliance, Indonesia), and Sankhitha Gunaratne (Verité Research, Sri Lanka)  discuss key trends, challenges and opportunities in the region and explore how open government solutions can drive transitions.  Manila, Philippines | The Climate Change Commission (CCC) reaffirmed its commitment to open and inclusive climate governance, emphasizing its role in strengthening climate resilience and sustainable development at the Open Government Partnership (OGP) Asia-Pacific Regional Meeting in Manila.    Speaking at a high-level panel discussion, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje underscored the importance of transparency, accountability, and participation in addressing climate challenges across social and national boundaries.   During the plenary session “A Regional Agenda for Open Government: How Economic Development, Democratic Security, and Open Government Go Together,” Secretary Borje highlighted the Philippines’ efforts to institutionalize inclusive governance frameworks, citing the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), and the Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP) as key examples of collaborative policymaking under the Marcos administration.   “Under President Marcos’ leadership, climate action has been prioritized through clear governance frameworks that encourage meaningful participation,” Borje said. “The NAP was completed in under 10 months, and the NDCIP in just five months, demonstrating that when governance frameworks are in place and stakeholders are actively engaged, we can achieve both strong outputs and impactful outcomes.”   Borje also emphasized the need for greater transparency and accountability in climate finance, citing the Climate Change Expenditure Tagging (CCET) mechanism, which tracks the allocation of climate-related funds.   “CCET allows the public to see where climate funds go, making financial flows more transparent and ensuring that investments lead to meaningful outputs and outcomes,” Borje explained. He also advocated for expanding open governance frameworks at the regional level, proposing an ASEAN-wide open governance framework for climate finance and carbon markets.   Addressing the need to balance high-quality deliberation with high-quality investment, Borje pointed to the Philippine Energy Plan (PEP) 2020-2040. “The Philippines recognizes that climate action and shift to renewable energy must be both ambitious and well-planned,” he said. “At the same time, we are strengthening governance structures to ensure investments are transparent, inclusive, and accountable.” As a call to action, Borje stressed the vital role of civil society organizations (CSOs), research institutions, and advocacy groups in ensuring climate finance accountability and policy effectiveness.   “Governments must not work in silos. Meaningful participation leads to stronger policies, better implementation, and greater public trust,” he stated. “Our commitment to open governance means breaking down barriers and equipping communities with the knowledge and tools to take action, so we can build a culture of appreciation for open climate governance mechanisms that drive real, lasting resilience across the Asia-Pacific.”   The event gathered government officials, civil society leaders, and policy experts to explore how open governance principles can advance sustainable development in the region. Together with Secretary Borje, the panel featured a diverse group of experts in a session moderated by Joseph Foti, OGP Principal Advisor for Emerging Issues.   Dr. Moya Collett, Charge d’Affaires, Embassy of Australia discussed critical technology and regional cooperation, emphasizing the need for AI governance, human oversight, and efforts to combat misinformation in government decision-making.   Erry Riyana Hardjapameka of the KAKI Alliance, Indonesia, highlighted anti-corruption measures in private sector development, citing investigations into MaxPower contracts and state electricity management systems to reinforce transparency.   Dulamkhorloo Baatar of the Nest Center for Journalism Innovation and Development addressed the dangers of misinformation, particularly recurring disinformation campaigns on uranium mining, and stressed the importance of networks and partners in providing accurate context. Sankhitha Gunaratne of the Verité Research, Sri Lanka connected public finance and governance to Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, explaining how governance-linked bonds incentivize reforms by tying debt restructuring to governance improvements.   The CCC remains a strong advocate for open governance principles for climate policy development in the Philippines, ensuring that adaptation and mitigation align with national and global commitments.

The Climate Change Commission emphasizes the value of public-private collaboration to achieve the Nationally Determined Contribution targets. MAKATI CITY, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) reaffirmed the Philippines’ commitment to achieving climate action goals through green economy pathways at the “2025 Sustainability Forum: The Green Economies of Tomorrow” recently held in Makati City. Key leaders from the private sector, government, and international organizations participated in the forum, which focused on accelerating the transition to sustainable, low-carbon economies. The event was organized by the German-Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GPCCI) in collaboration with the German Embassy. Discussions emphasized the role of green innovation in fulfilling the Philippines’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, reiterated the Philippines’ climate commitment, including the NDC target of a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to a business-as-usual scenario. He outlined key sectors—energy, transport, waste, industry, and agriculture—that are central to the country’s NDC Implementation Plan (NDCIP). Borje emphasized the need for strong public and private sector collaboration to drive investments in renewable energy, climate-resilient infrastructure, and green technologies. He noted that green industries not only reduce emissions but also boost economic growth and job creation.   “The private and public sectors are crucial partners in this transformation. The shift to renewable energy, electric vehicles, smart cities, and sustainable agriculture are all areas where we can advance,” Borje stated. He also underscored the importance of a just transition to a green economy, ensuring that workers and communities, especially those in vulnerable sectors, receive adequate support.  "This transition must be  equitable, inclusive, and resilient, leaving no one behind." Meanwhile, Marie Antoniette E. Mariano, President of GPCCI, said the event presents an opportunity to foster collective action and develop effective solutions. “This forum is a space for meaningful dialogue, alignment of strategies, and strengthened partnerships to drive lasting impact.”  The forum also served as a platform to explore how the Philippines can align its climate policies with international commitments while also addressing local development priorities. Borje highlighted that the Philippines’ updated NDC, set to be released this year, would reflect evolving priorities and emerging  technologies–scaling up both adaptation and mitigation efforts. He urged the private sector to collaborate with the CCC in advancing climate action through green and climate-smart initiatives, emphasizing that “while the journey will not be easy, collective efforts can make it possible.” “Together with our partners, let’s push the boundaries of what is possible. Let us continue to work hand-in-hand to turn our climate ambitions into realities, for a climate-smart, climate-resilient, and low-carbon sustainable future,” Borje said.  The “2025 Sustainability Forum: The Green Economies of Tomorrow” brought together leaders from government, business, and civil society, including Christopher Zimmer, Executive Director of GPCCI; H.E. Andreas Faffernoschke, German Ambassador to the Philippines; and Lucas Zaehringer, CEO of Planet 2050. Also present were Edward Gacusana, Executive Director of the United Nations Global Compact, and Naeeda Crishna Morgado, Senior Infrastructure Specialist at the Asian Development Bank. The CCC remains steadfast in its commitment to collaborate with various stakeholders across  sectors to achieve the country’s NDC targets and advance a sustainable, low-carbon economy. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The consortium, implementing partners, and government stakeholders of the TRANSCEND Project in its convergence workshop and First Project Steering Committee meeting.   MANILA, 20 January 2025 – The Transformative Actions for Climate and Ecological Protection and Development  (TRANSCEND) Project, a joint initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany through the International Climate Initiative (IKI) and the Republic of the Philippines, commenced with a convergence workshop on January 13 and the First Project Steering Committee (PSC) meeting on January 14. The convergence workshop focused on aligning the project's goals with government priorities. It brought together the consortium, implementing partners, and government stakeholders, including the Climate Change Commission (CCC), the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD), the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Department of Transportation (DOTr), the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action (BMWK), the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV), and Zukunft – Umwelt – Gesellschaft gGmbH (ZUG) which is responsible for IKI programme management.  CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje emphasized the project's potential to deliver tangible impacts to communities and its role in protecting both ecosystems and the Filipino people. “Let us remember that our work through TRANSCEND covers the core values, needs and interests of our people. Through TRANSCEND, we are focused on transforming these into core strengths to secure a resilient future for our people,” Secretary Borje said. Meanwhile, the PSC meeting, co-chaired by CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera and DENR Undersecretary Analiza Rebuelta Teh, focused on future milestones and the project's steering structure.  Commissioner Herrera highlighted the importance of collaboration in attaining the goals of TRANSCEND.  “TRANSCEND is more than a project – it is a catalyst for transformative change toward a climate-resilient, low-carbon, and biodiversity-friendly Philippines. Through our collective wisdom and decisive action today, we set the strong foundation for this ambitious journey,” Commissioner Herrera said. Undersecretary Teh highlighted the project’s whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach, as evidenced by the diverse sectors represented by the committee members. “There is an urgent need to strengthen the whole-of-government and whole-of-society approach to adopt actions that would lead the Philippines towards climate resiliency. As evidenced by your presence in today’s Project Steering Committee meeting, TRANSCEND is designed to work across different sectors and targets a multi-level governance approach.” Usec. Teh said. This vision was captured in the joint statement developed by the project, which was adopted by committee members through a celebratory signing. Presenting the joint vision statement, TRANSCEND Program Manager Johanna Sibbert reiterated that the envisioned future would serve as the guiding compass for their work. “May the image of an inclusive, equitable, climate-resilient, and nature-positive future inspire us to act collectively for climate action.” The TRANSCEND Project, with an implementation period from 2024 to 2029 and a total funding of €32.7 million, aims to support the Philippines' transition to a climate-resilient, low-carbon, and biodiversity-friendly society. It aligns with international and national climate and biodiversity agendas and contributes to the National Adaptation Plan (NAP), Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), and the Philippine Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (PBSAP). The project is implemented by a consortium that includes ​​the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH or German Development Cooperation, Conservation International Philippines Foundation Inc. (CIPFI), Rare, United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat), and United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).  The project also receives targeted implementation support from the Foundation for the Philippine Environment, Wuppertal Institute, International Council for Clean Transportation, Clean Air Asia, Climate Analytics, Institute for Climate and Sustainable Cities, and the University of the Philippines Center for Women’s and Gender Studies.

LAGUNA, 24 December 2024 — In the spirit of the holiday season and in line with the directive of the Office of the President, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) conducted an outreach program that benefited 100 farmers and their families in the municipality of Paete, Laguna. This initiative is part of the CCC’s ongoing efforts to engage with communities affected by recent typhoons and promote resilience amid the impacts of climate change. Paete, a fourth-class municipality, relies heavily on agriculture for livelihoods, making it particularly vulnerable to climate-related challenges. One of the key sectors of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) focuses on agriculture, fisheries, and food security. The NAP aims to achieve three key outcomes for agriculture: productive and resilient agriculture and fisheries, conservation of natural resources critical for agriculture and aquaculture, and protection of farmers' and fisherfolk’s livelihoods amid climate change.  The CCC continues to work closely with local governments through the development of Local Climate Change Action Plans (LCCAP) to ensure that farmers and their communities have the resources and knowledge needed to build climate resilience. "This holiday season, we are undertaking this outreach program as part of our community-building activities, underscoring the reason for this season. We recognize that our farmers are at the frontline of climate impacts and we hope this outreach program helps ease the burden of those most affected and empower them to not just survive, but thrive," said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. The Municipality of Paete submitted its LCCAP for 2021-2026 and Annual Investment Program (AIP) for 2023 to the CCC in May last year. The LCCAP outlines the LGU's strategies and actions to address climate change impacts on their community, infrastructure, and economy, while the AIP contains the programs, activities, and projects (PAPs) of the LGU, including on climate action. As the CCC strengthens its efforts to combat climate change and strengthen adaptation measures, it continues to focus on helping vulnerable communities, ensuring no one is left behind in the journey toward a climate-resilient future. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission commends the 24th Gawad KALASAG awardees for their efforts in disaster resilience and climate action during the National Ceremony in Baguio City. BAGUIO, Philippines –The Climate Change Commission (CCC) has commended the local government units (LGUs) and private sector organizations in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) for their outstanding contributions to climate resilience. These efforts were recognized through the prestigious 24th Gawad KALASAG (KAlamidad at Sakuna LAbanan, SAriling Galing ang Kaligtasan) Seal and Special Awards.  The Gawad KALASAG Awards, organized by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), are the country’s premier recognition for excellence in disaster preparedness and resilience. This year,  74 Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (LDRRM) councils and 13 special awardees were honored for their achievements in advancing disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. The CCC underscores the significance of these achievements, noting that 95.18% of LGUs in CAR have submitted their Local Climate Change Action Plans (LCCAP), a vital requirement for the Gawad KALASAG Seal. “This reflects the effectiveness of your local policies on climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction (CCAM-DRR). This also serves as the backbone for your risk-informed actions, from tech innovations in disaster response to the deep community engagement that truly saves lives,“ said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of CCC. He further encouraged stakeholders to sustain their efforts in the fight against climate change. “Resilience is not built overnight—it requires continuous effort, collaboration, and innovation. Let’s aim for a Cordillera where every LGU, every community, and every citizen is prepared for the uncertainties ahead,” Borje added. Regional Director Albert A. Mogol, Chairperson, Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) Office of the Civil Defense (OCD) - Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), underscores the importance of unified response in a global crisis. "In this situation, a unified response is crucial to confront these challenges, particularly as multi-stakeholder efforts pave the way for effective disaster management," Mogol stated. He underscored that the collaboration and active involvement of various stakeholders are vital to enhance readiness and ensure swift action. Awardees include LGUs from Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, and Mountain Province for their exemplary leadership and initiatives in disaster risk reduction management. Special awards were also presented to Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, SN Aboitiz the private sector category, recognizing their efforts in implementing Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) and climate change action plans across the four thematic areas of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). The University of the Cordilleras also received an award for their innovative approaches and resilience in overcoming challenges. The CCC remains committed to support LGUs to translate climate plans into actionable strategies and encourages greater participation in resilience-building programs. The CCC urges local governments to continue enhancing their LCCAPs and integrating them with broader national efforts to ensure long-term sustainability and preparedness. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Apo Reef Natural Park, the largest contiguous coral reef system in the Philippines and second largest in the world, stands out for its exceptional marine biodiversity. Photo courtesy of the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity MANILA, 17 December 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) welcomed the inclusion of three Philippine natural wonders—Apo Reef Natural Park, Turtle Islands, and Balinsasayao Twin Lakes—among the five newest ASEAN Heritage Parks, announced by the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity.  This latest milestone brings the total number of Philippine ASEAN Heritage Parks to 14, with unique habitats that serve as sanctuaries for endangered species and vital resources for local communities. Apo Reef Natural Park, the largest contiguous coral reef system in the Philippines and the second-largest in the world, is home to over 482 fish species and 63 coral genera, along with rare marine invertebrates and iconic species such as dugongs and whale sharks. The Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary, recognized as the only major nesting habitat of the Green Sea Turtle in ASEAN and the 11th largest nesting site globally, plays a pivotal role in conserving this endangered species. Its critical importance for biodiversity conservation was recognized through various national and international legal frameworks, ensuring its long-term protection. Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park, with its mountainous landscape and diverse ecosystems, is a vital source of clean water and supports a wide range of wildlife, making it essential to both biodiversity and local livelihoods. Ocean ecosystems, such as coral reefs and mangrove forests, play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. They absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Healthy marine environments also help regulate global temperatures and protect coastal communities from extreme weather events. “We must integrate climate change considerations into the management of these protected areas. By prioritizing sustainable practices, such as reducing pollution and overfishing, we can enhance the resilience of our marine ecosystems and safeguard their contributions to climate change mitigation,” CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje urged. The CCC also highlighted the connection between the newly recognized ASEAN Heritage Parks and the two recently designated Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance: Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve and Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve. These Ramsar sites, like the ASEAN Heritage Parks, also play critical roles in climate change mitigation and adaptation by providing vital ecosystem services, such as flood control and biodiversity protection. “Their protection and sustainable management are key priorities as we implement the National Adaptation Plan and our Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan,” Borje added. Amid the escalating impacts of climate change, these protected areas contribute to climate adaptation and mitigation efforts. The CCC remains committed to supporting the protection and sustainable management of these areas in collaboration with local communities, stakeholders, and government agencies. The inclusion of these parks in the ASEAN Heritage Parks network reaffirms the Philippines' leadership in biodiversity conservation and climate action within the ASEAN region. The CCC urges continued cooperation and investment in safeguarding these critical ecosystems for future generations.

Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve and Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve, the 9th and 10th Ramsar sites in the Philippines listed on the Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. [Photos courtesy of Zamboanga Sibugay and Del Carmen, Siargao LGUs] Wetlands play a crucial role in protecting diverse ecosystems by providing shelter for migratory birds, fish and amphibians, including endangered and near-threatened species. They also provide essential services for local communities such as flood mitigation, carbon sinks, and water quality maintenance. For agriculture, wetlands ensure fertile lands and reliable water sources for crops. In the Philippines, the list of Ramsar Sites is growing. Just recently, the Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve (SWNR) and the Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve (DCMR) in Siargao Island Protected Landscape and Seascape (SIPLAS) have been designated as Wetlands of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, making them the 9th and 10th Ramsar Sites in the Philippines. The Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve is an important habitat for thousands of migratory birds during the migratory season. Here, they rest, eat, drink and find safe refuge from predators. Its mudflats serve as a critical stopover for migratory shorebirds within the East Asia Australasian Flyway, including the endangered great knot (Calidris tenuirostris), Far Eastern curlew (Numenius madagascariensis), the vulnerable Chinese egret (Egretta eulophotes), and the endemic Philippine duck (Anas luzonica).  The reserve also hosts nine near-threatened species, namely black-tailed godwit (Limosa limosa), bar-tailed godwit (Limosa lapponica), grey-tailed tattler (Heteroscelus brevipes), Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquata), Asiatic dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus), curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea), red knot (Calidris canutus), red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis), and Malaysian plover (Charadrius peronii). The critically endangered hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), the endangered green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), and the vulnerable olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) also find refuge at the SWNR. Two of the world’s largest flying foxes, the Philippine endemic and endangered golden-crowned flying fox (Acerodon jubatus), and the large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus), use the reserve as roost sites. Meanwhile, the Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve is home to a diverse collection of organisms, including species that are globally threatened or endemic to the Philippines and the Mindanao region. These include the Philippine duck (Anas luzonica) and the southern rufous hornbill (Buceros mindanensis), and the two restricted-range species, namely the Mindanao hornbill (Penelopides affinis) and the yellowish bulbul (Hypsipetes everetti). The mangroves in DCMR cover approximately 4,871 hectares or 53.24% of Siargao Island's total mangrove forest, providing nearby communities with protection against storm surges. It also supports local livelihood through food production and ecotourism activities. Del Carmern Mayor Alfredo M. Coro II emphasized that climate action also needs standards of measure to ensure correctness of the initiative and investment.  “The official declaration of the Del Carmen Mangrove Forest Reserve as the 10th UN Ramsar Site in the Philippines signifies the rightful decisions amidst the sacrifices of Del Carmenons,” he said. “The Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve will continue to be our source of food, our sheltering from storm surges, our eco-tourism destination and our history,” Coro added. The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty that promotes the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands worldwide. Signed in 1971, the Convention designates wetlands as Ramsar sites for their ecological, economic and cultural value. In the face of the escalating climate change and ecological challenges, protecting wetlands has never been more crucial for our climate-resilient and sustainable future. The Philippines has been on the Ramsar List since 1994, and currently has 10 Ramsar sites, namely: Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary in Cebu Province (1994); Naujan Lake National Park in Oriental Mindoro (1999); Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary (1999); Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park in Palawan (1999); Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in Palawan (2012); Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (2013); Negros Occidental Coastal Wetlands Conservation Area (2016); Sasmuan Pampanga Coastal Wetlands (2021); Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve (2024); and Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve (2024). “These Ramsar sites showcase our commitment to the National Adaptation Plan's goal of protecting biodiversity and strengthening ecosystem services. Wetlands play a critical role in our climate resilience strategy by safeguarding communities from disasters and supporting livelihoods. The designation of the Sibugay Wetland Nature Reserve and Del Carmen Mangrove Reserve is a significant step toward achieving our adaptation targets,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Philippines delivers a statement during the oral proceedings at the International Court of Justice on the request of the UN General Assembly for an advisory opinion on the question of the obligations of States in respect of climate change (Photo from the Philippine Embassy in the Netherlands)  MANILA, 4 December 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) commended the Philippines' and climate-vulnerable states’ presentation of oral arguments in the public hearings on advisory proceedings before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), underscoring the importance of a robust international rules-based system in advancing transformative climate action and support for climate vulnerable states. These hearings, taking place from December 2 to 13, 2024 in The Hague, Netherlands, seek to address two key questions involving the obligations of States under international law to ensure the protection of the climate system and other parts of the environment from anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, and the legal consequences for those who have caused significant harm to the climate system and other parts of the environment. With 97 States and 11 international organizations participating, this is the largest case ever brought before the world court. The ICJ hearings follow the adoption of United Nations General Assembly Resolution 77/276, spearheaded by small island developing States, particularly Vanuatu.  The Philippines, standing in solidarity with vulnerable countries, presented its position in alignment with the broader international call for urgent climate action and justice. “The reality of extreme weather events, rising sea levels and other adverse effects of warming temperatures around the world, all of which are beyond natural climate variability, requires all of us to take bold and decisive actions,” Philippine Ambassador to the Netherlands Eduardo J. Malaya said. During the proceedings, Solicitor General Menardo I. Guevarra highlighted the scientific consensus on the alarming rise of global temperatures and the devastating impacts of climate change on vulnerable nations such as the Philippines. “…This environmental crisis attributed to anthropogenic GHG emissions is surely not experienced in isolation by the Philippines. As we have learned from Vanuatu, the Bahamas, Bangladesh and South Africa, among others, these unusual and unprecedented climate changes have become a global phenomenon,” Guevarra said. Ambassador Carlos Sorreta, Permanent Representative of the Philippines to the UN, speaking on the UN Charter, human rights, and UNCLOS, emphasized that climate change threatens global peace, security, and human rights. He called on the international community to uphold the principles of international law to address this crisis. “States are bound to address the climate crisis within a legal framework that maintains peace and security, respects sovereignty, and upholds human rights. Law is essential to ensure a future where all can live with dignity, security, and resilience in the face of a dramatically changing climate,” Sorreta emphasized. Solicitor General Guevarra further presented the general principles of international law, as well as the Customary International Law (CIL). He emphasized that state obligations to mitigate GHG emissions are not limited to signed treaties but are anchored in universally recognized norms. He also introduced domestic remedial measures, particularly the Writ of Kalikasan, a judicial remedy that offers legal protection for environmental rights. He noted that this remedy, under the Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases (RPEC), is the first of its kind globally.  In his concluding statement, Guevarra underscored the binding nature of various legal frameworks: "..The entire gamut of international law informs the obligation of 33 States for their anthropogenic GHG emissions in a manner that is far more encompassing than what has already been achieved by the international community under the climate change regime. Now more than ever, the authoritative guidance of this Court is being sought to express in no uncertain terms that the contributory conduct of States in relation to climate change is bound by established conventions, customary law, and general principles." The Climate Change Commission (CCC) affirmed that the Philippines’ statement at ICJ reflects the core considerations of historic anthropogenic GHG contributions, climate justice, transboundary impacts, intergenerational equity, and the need for urgent interventions.  The Philippines’ position is rooted in fundamental principles of international law, and it is not confined to specific treaties. It draws upon well-established norms, including those enshrined in the Philippine Constitution and domestic legal  remedies such as the Writ of Kalikasan. The CCC reiterated that the country’s stance aligns with its long-standing principles in international climate negotiations, by advocating for the interests of highly vulnerable communities in the face of climate change. “Underscoring UNCLOS and international instruments that clarify responsibilities and commitments of States, the Philippines under President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr., remains a strong voice, arguing for rules-based international system, security and sustainability of the planet and respect for human rights amid a climate crisis. The CCC is honored to be part of the inter-agency and one-country-team approach led by the Office of the Solicitor General in the development of the Philippines’ position,” CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje said. The ICJ’s advisory opinion will play a crucial role in shaping future global climate policies, reinforcing the collective duty of States to protect the environment for present and future generations. UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that the opinion could guide stronger climate action and ensure accountability among States. As the world awaits the ICJ’s opinion, the Philippine government, through the CCC, remains committed to support this process by working with local and international partners to strengthen climate action and advocating for legal clarity and justice on behalf of vulnerable communities worldwide. 

The Climate Change Commission conducts a climate briefing seminar to present the latest scientific findings on climate change and its impacts on the Philippine situation. MANILA, Philippines – In commemoration of the 17th Global Warming and Climate Change Consciousness Week, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) held the Climate Briefing 2024, which gathered climate experts, policymakers, and key stakeholders to discuss urgent climate issues and the country’s strategic actions for a climate-resilient future. The briefing highlighted the CCC’s policies focusing on the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP). These frameworks integrate climate adaptation and mitigation strategies into national and local policies. “They are comprehensive roadmaps designed with every sector in mind. From local government units to civil society, from the private sector to vulnerable communities, the NAP and NDCIP provide clear guidance on how we can collectively address climate challenges,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. The discussion also highlighted climate reports from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Philippine Climate Change Assessment (PhilCCA) Report Cycle II by the Oscar M. Lopez (OML) Center for Climate Resilient Communities. Dr. Rodel D. Lasco, Executive Director of the OML Center, emphasized the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. “This generation is experiencing more frequent and intense extreme weather events, with noticeable changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, tropical cyclones, and sea level rise,” he stated. Dr. John A. Manalo, Weather Specialist at PAGASA, described how human activities drive these changes. “The weather patterns we experience are largely caused by human activities, including the impacts of El Niño and intensified tropical cyclones. These contribute significantly to the broader phenomenon of climate change, which underscores the urgent need for climate action,” he said. The briefing emphasized the urgent need to address climate vulnerabilities. Policymakers and communities were encouraged to use the findings to drive local action and build resilience across sectors. Secretary Borje urged the media and stakeholders to simplify technical data for wider reach and broader public understanding. "By presenting this information in layman’s terms, we can drive climate action, enhance public awareness, and empower communities to take proactive steps against climate change," he stated. The briefing brought together participants from various sectors, including students from the Philippine Women’s University, media, government agencies, private sector leaders, and civil society organizations. The CCC remains committed to using the latest science to inform its efforts in building a resilient and sustainable future for the Philippines. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl. 

The Philippine Resilience Awards, which recognizes climate leaders in the youth and women categories, were held at the SMX Convention Center, Mall of Asia Complex, Pasay City.   MANILA — The Philippine Resilience Awards 2024 (PRA) recognized exceptional Filipino women and youth climate trailblazers who have demonstrated leadership and innovation in climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilience building within their communities.   In her keynote speech, Senator Loren Legarda highlighted the crucial role of women in climate action. “Their knowledge, experience, and leadership are critical to build resilience. This is why we must continue to amplify their voices, not only in the community but in decision-making processes at all levels of government,” she stated.   In ceremonies held on 25 November 2024 at the SMX Convention Center, Mall of Asia Complex, Pasay City, five women were honored as resilience champions for their significant contributions to climate action in the women category:   ●    Daisy Cabauatan, Provincial Chief, Bureau of Fire Protection Nueva Vizcaya, Operations, Programs, and Training Head; ●    Divina Fontanilla, Municipal Mayor, Bacnotan, La Union; ●    Cecilia Quipayo, Board Member, Cagbunga, Veneracion, Tampadong (CVT) Agri Resilient Farmers Organization, Inc., Pamplona, Camarines Sur; ●    Ma. Thessa Ramos, Founder, Eastern Visayas Society of Native Tree Conservation, Inc. and Youth for Resilience Network, Maasin, Leyte; and ●    Erma Suyo, Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Officer, Provincial Government Head, Agusan del Norte. In the second category focusing on the youth sector, two exceptional individuals were recognized for their innovative climate resilience efforts, ●    Christian John Evangelista, Astronomer-Meteorologist and DRRM Officer V, Manila City DRRM Office; and  ●     Edren Llanillo, Executive Director, Padyarescue Incorporated, and Co-founder, Go Bike Project, Bugallon, Pangasinan. The awardees in both categories will each receive Php150,000 to further scale up their climate resilience initiatives. The PRA serves as a platform to elevate the community of practice of climate and disaster resilience through the efforts of community changemakers.   Dr. Macario T. Jusayan, Chief Gender and Development Specialist of the Philippine Commission on Women, emphasized the importance of collective efforts in addressing climate challenges. “Let us remember that building climate resilience is not just about addressing immediate threats, but also about forging a legacy of hope and security for future generations,” he remarked. Led by the Climate Change Commission (CCC), the Office of Senator Loren Legarda, the National Resilience Council, the Philippine Commission on Women, SM Prime, ARISE, and the Women’s International Network on Disaster Risk Reduction, the awards celebrate innovative approaches that align with national and global climate goals.   Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, emphasized the critical role of women and youth to build climate resilience. “Their leadership proves that when we include everyone in the fight against climate change, we can develop more inclusive and sustainable solutions,” he said. Alongside the awards ceremony, two knowledge products were launched: “Journey to Climate Resilience: The Philippine Story,” a publication detailing the Philippines' climate resilience journey, and the “Filipina Changemakers,” a video documentary series featuring women leading climate initiatives in San Vicente, Palawan and Tiwi, Albay.   The book underscores the importance of science-based, risk-informed decision-making in safeguarding lives, livelihoods, and ecosystems. CCC Commissioner Rachel Herrera stated, “In sharing these stories of progress, we aim to inspire other nations and communities facing similar challenges to adopt resilient pathways.” The Philippine Resilience Awards 2024 and the launch of the publication and documentary are part of the 17th National Global Warming and Climate Change Consciousness Week 2024, celebrated from November 19 to 25 with the theme “Aksyon at Adaptasyon ng Makabagong Henerasyon.” This annual commemoration serves as a platform to raise public awareness of the urgent need for climate action and to promote community-based resilience efforts. The event was attended by representatives from the Embassy of Singapore and Japan. Joining them were members of the field validation committees, 2023 PRA winners Ms. Nida Collado and Mila Bognalbal, partners such as UN Women, and various media organizations. For more inquiries, visit the PRA’s Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/PRAwards.PH. 

Representatives from the DENR, DOE, DOTr, DOLE, and PSA attended the series of writeshops in preparation of the Philippines' first Biennial Transparency Report (BTR). MANILA, 29 November 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC), in collaboration with the Capacity Building Initiatives on Transparency - Global Support Programme (CBIT-GSP), conducted a series of writeshops in preparation of the Philippines' first Biennial Transparency Report (BTR).  These activities are critical steps in fulfilling the country's commitment to the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF) under the Paris Agreement, in line with Decision 18/CMA 1, which requires developing countries to submit their first BTR by December 31, 2024. The first event focused on capacity building for key stakeholders involved in the preparation of the BTR. Participants from the Department of Transportation (DOTr), Department of Energy (DOE), and Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) attended the training, which was facilitated by the inter-agency BTR Technical Working Group (TWG), established by the CCC. The training, led by Mr. Jaypalsinh Chauhan from CBIT-GSP, provided comprehensive guidance on the ETF and the BTR process. Key topics included the requirement for annual GHG inventories starting from the first year of the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) implementation; the need to submit Common Reporting Tables (CRTs) for the NDC reference year, along with annual CRTs for implementation years; and flexibility provisions for developing countries, including approaches to  address data gaps. Building on the initial workshop, the CCC held a follow-up writeshop to finalize the narrative of the first BTR. Representatives from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), DOE, DENR, DOTr, and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) contributed additional data on the National Greenhouse Gas Inventory and NDC implementation. The writeshop focused on reviewing and enhancing the accuracy and completeness of the preliminary draft of the BTR. Participants provided inputs on CTF Table 5, which outlines progress on NDC policies and measures, as well as support needs in finance, technology, and capacity-building. Sectoral overview inputs will be submitted to the CCC by December 2, 2024. In underscoring the importance of these capacity-building initiatives, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje emphasized the alignment with national policy priorities. “This training is crucial for strengthening the institutional capacities of our key agencies to fulfill the requirements under the Enhanced Transparency Framework. The Biennial Transparency Report will serve as a concrete demonstration of our progress in implementing the NDC and responding to the climate crisis. This is our commitment to build a transparent and accountable framework for climate action,” Borje said. The CCC, through its BTR TWG, will continue to coordinate efforts to ensure the timely and accurate submission of the Philippines' first BTR, demonstrating the country's commitment to international climate transparency obligations. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission highlights the vital role of youth in climate action during a seminar held at the University of the Philippines Los Baños as part of Climate Change Consciousness Week. MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) emphasized the critical role of youth in the fight against climate change during the Global Warming and Climate Change Consciousness Week Seminar held at the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB). As one of the most vulnerable nations to climate impacts, the Philippines continues to endure more severe typhoons, heavy rains, and destructive floods in various communities. This reality underscores the urgency of climate action and the importance of engaging the youth as future stewards of our planet. The discussion centered on the power of collective effort and how Filipino youth can make meaningful contributions through simple actions such as reducing single-use plastics, conserving energy, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of CCC, commended the private sector and other stakeholders for driving transformative climate action. He also lauded UPLB initiatives to conduct seminars that empower the youth and recognize them as future leaders who will shape a more sustainable world. “This younger generation will be the future stewards of our ecological systems. It is vital to teach them the fundamentals early and help them understand their role and the impacts of climate change,” he said.  Further, the seminar explored how human activities intensify climate impacts. It also emphasized the importance of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and the Nationally Determined Contribution  Implementation Plan (NDCIP), key critical frameworks developed to address these issues. Borje explained these plans in terms that students could easily relate to and understand.  “The NAP and NDCIP are roadmaps or guides that help us adapt to climate change and reduce the harm caused by extreme weather. Our collaboration with cities, towns, and communities is key to turning these strategies into actions,” Borje said. He also encouraged students to actively participate in discovering solutions for climate challenges. “Explore how you can contribute to efforts to solve climate challenges. Learn, get involved, and lead by example,” he concluded. The seminar, held at the Rural Economic Development and Renewable Energy Center (REDREC) Auditorium in UPLB, Laguna, gathered 200 participants. University leaders in attendance included Dr. Jose V. Camacho, Jr., Chancellor; Roberto P. Cereno, Vice Chancellor for Community Affairs; and Dr. Jennifer Marie S. Amparo, Dean of the College of Human Ecology. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl. 

President Tomas Heidar of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivers a lecture on The Role of ITLOS Jurisprudence in International Environmental Law. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the need for stronger international cooperation to combat climate-related threats to oceans, emphasizing the role of international legal frameworks in driving climate action. This came with the visit of H.E. Tomas Haukur Heidar, President of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), to the Philippines. Heidar delivered a series of high-level lectures at the University of the Philippines (UP), the Asian Institute of Management for the Office of the Solicitor General, and the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA). These engagements aimed to deepen the understanding of the international legal framework in relation to climate change and its global impacts. Heidar’s historic visit to the Philippines, the first to be undertaken by an ITLOS President, highlighted the need for multistakeholder support for a rules-based ocean regime to resolve disputes, clarify sovereign commitments under international frameworks, and identify areas for cooperation towards a just, peaceful, climate-resilient future for all. This opinion emphasized the need for States to protect the oceans from climate-related threats such as sea level rise and ocean acidification. For the Philippines, with one of the world’s longest coastlines and thriving coral ecosystems within the Coral Triangle, these threats pose significant risks to marine biodiversity, fisheries, and coastal economies.  At the University of the Philippines, Heidar delivered a lecture titled "Intersections between the Law of the Sea and International Environmental Law: The Role of ITLOS in Climate Action." He emphasized the importance of legal frameworks in driving climate action and ocean protection.  “Hopefully, this particular Advisory Opinion will improve cooperation between states—it’s a key in climate change because you will not deal with climate change unilaterally. You need to do it together,” Heidar said. Given the Philippines’ vulnerability to climate impacts and its position as an active actor in various international legal frameworks such as the Loss and Damage Board, the lecture was an important step in the Philippines’ ongoing commitment to address climate change through international discussions on marine protection and climate governance. The CCC is committed to ensure that the Philippines remains a key player in shaping global climate policy, particularly in advocating for the rights of vulnerable island states and coastal communities that are disproportionately impacted by climate change. “The ITLOS opinion aligns with the Philippines’ National Adaptation Plan and defines our State’s promises under UNCLOS, the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement, and other relevant international legal instruments,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director.  “As a responsible member of the international community, the Philippines relies on international law to clarify responsibilities and commitments to advance climate action, including on greenhouse gas emissions and marine pollution. This lecture is crucial for a better understanding of the nexus between UNCLOS and UNFCCC," he added. Heidar’s visit also serves as a reminder of the global responsibility to protect the planet's oceans and ensure that international law supports climate resilience. “The Philippines will continue to work with other states in contributing to the ongoing work premised on the interconnectedness of a healthy ocean, climate change, and the human rights of all. Guided by, among others, the landmark ITLOS Advisory Opinion, climate change is the greatest global governance challenge of our generation,” Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga stated. The CCC continues to work closely with academic institutions, international bodies, and stakeholders to ensure the Philippines remains at the forefront of climate and ocean governance.  For more information and updates, visit www.climate.gov.ph or follow @CCCPhl on Facebook and Instagram.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. leads the call for unity and action in his message at the Climate Change Consciousness Week 2024 Solidarity Night.  President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. called on Filipinos to act and work together on addressing the pressing challenges posed by climate change during the highlight event of the Global Warming and Climate Change Consciousness Week (CCC Week). In his message, President Marcos, who also serves as the Chairperson of the Climate Change Commission, expressed confidence that through unity and shared commitment, Filipinos can rise to the challenge and secure a brighter tomorrow for generations to come. “We are continuously called to press on so that the next generations can still enjoy the lush and bountiful Philippines that we have inherited,” the President said, emphasizing the urgency of climate action. President Marcos highlighted the importance of having a collective vision for a sustainable future. “As we commit to building a Bagong Pilipinas, let our vision be vivid. We want the Philippines that is well taken care of. We want a nation that will remain unshaken no matter the situation. Most importantly, we want to have a people that truly appreciate the abundance of our lands and our seas,” he declared. The President also stressed the significance of CCC Week as a platform to inspire change and spark appreciation for the country's rich natural resources. “May this week pave the way for such an appreciation so that we can act accordingly and adapt to the changing demands of both nature and our citizens,” he remarked. He also called on all sectors of society—government offices, educational institutions, civil society, the business community, and local government units— to intensify efforts toward localizing the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and building a more sustainable and resilient Philippines. “Together with deeds both big and small, let us stay on our mission for a safer, greener, brighter future for all,” he urged. Finally, President Marcos highlighted the role of the Climate Change Commission, emphasizing how their leadership and collaborative efforts empower communities to adapt, build resilience, and pave a sustainable for all Filipinos. CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje underscored the President’s vision on climate solidarity in his closing remarks. “This gathering is more than a recognition of partnerships, it is a rallying call for action. Climate action and adaptation is a whole-of-nation, a whole-of-society, and a whole-of-world endeavor, and there is much at stake.” The Annual Global Warming and Climate Change Consciousness Week is held from 19 to 25 November to raise public awareness of the importance of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts, in line with the government’s long-term vision for sustainable development and climate resilience. This year’s theme, “Aksyon at Adaptasyon ng Makabagong Henerasyon,” emphasizes the importance of collaborative action in realizing the nation’s climate goals and promoting sustainability. The CCC, under the leadership of President Marcos, remains steadfast in advancing national policies on climate resilience to build adaptive capacity across sectors and communities. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.