From left to right: Annray Villota-Rivera (Department of Agriculture), Chairperson Ermelita V. Valdeavilla (Philippine Commission on Women), Director General Winfried Wicklein (Asian Development Bank), Ambassador Marie Fontanel (Ambassador of the French Republic to the Philippines), Undersecretary Analiza Rebuelta-Teh (Department of Environment and Natural Resources), Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera (Climate Change Commission), Director Michael O. Sinocruz (Department of Energy), Pavit Ramachandran (Asian Development Bank), Selva Ramachandran (United Nations Development Programme) MANILA, PHILIPPINES (7 OCTOBER 2024) — The Philippines’ Climate Change Commission (CCC) has launched the Gender Action Plan (GAP) of the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 2024-2030, signifying the country’s deep commitment towards gender-responsive climate action. The plan, adopted for the agriculture, energy, waste and industry, and transportation sectors, was developed through technical assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and will be rolled out with support from the Agence Française de Développement (AFD). The Gender Action Plan is aligned with the country’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its Implementation Plan (NDCIP), with the latter finalized under the current administration of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. Consistent with President Marcos’ vision for inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development, the NDC Gender Action Plan ensures that gender considerations are central to the Philippines’ efforts to reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions by 75% and increase the share of renewable energy to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040. “ADB is pleased to work with the Government of the Philippines to integrate gender equality in climate change strategies and programs. While evidence shows that women are disproportionately affected by disasters and climate change impacts, they have limited opportunities to participate in the decisions that affect them or to lead climate responses,” said Winfried Wicklein, ADB Director General for the Southeast Asia Regional Department. The Asia and the Pacific region are building momentum in recognizing the importance of gender equality in climate action and implementing concrete measures to achieve it. As of 2023, 37 out of 49 countries with NDCs acknowledge the interlinkages between gender and climate change. “Our Gender Action Plan resolves that, first, greenhouse gas reduction efforts will ensure women are less disproportionately impacted by climate change; second, financial assistance will be equitably distributed and prioritize those most vulnerable; and finally, economic gains, improved security, and resilience will be enjoyed more equitably across all communities," said DENR Secretary and Official Representative of the President in the CCC, Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga. The NDC Gender Action Plan is a landmark achievement as the Philippines now joins the ranks of countries on a clear path towards gender-responsive climate policy implementation. The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) plays a key role in providing critical operational and technical assistance for its successful implementation. “Climate change is a cornerstone of French diplomacy, and we are equally committed to advancing gender equality through our feminist foreign policy. This is why France proudly supports the Philippines’ NDC GAP by providing technical assistance to the CCC through AFD,” said Her Excellency, Ambassador Marie Fontanel, Ambassador of the French Republic to the Philippines. In March 2024, AFD signed a grant financing agreement with the CCC to provide 255.000 euros to further advance the implementation of the NDC GAP, ensuring that gender considerations are fully integrated into climate change policies across critical sectors. The NDC GAP ensures that policies on reducing emissions integrate gender considerations in the critical sectors of agriculture, waste, industry, transport, and energy. The plan provides for the establishment of a Gender and Climate Change Advisory Group, customized gender guidelines for climate change adaptation and mitigation projects, capacity building and development, sex-disaggregated databases, climate and vulnerability assessments, and monitoring and evaluation. “With this plan in place, we look forward to seeing more women equipped with the tools and knowledge to make informed decisions, access resources, and take timely climate action in their communities,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. National Gender and Climate Change Focal Point and CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera thanked the government partners and ADB for the collaborative process that produced the NDC GAP. “This Plan will serve to improve the capacity of gender focal points in our NDC sector-specific agencies to design and implement emissions reduction programs while addressing the inequitable impacts of climate change on women,” she said. “We look forward to seeing increased collaboration on gender integration among climate change multi-agency committees and councils, and enhanced GAD strategies and gender actions to address climate change.” “I also want to commend the efforts of the various sectors involved and their commitment to driving the NDC GAP forward,” Herrera further noted. The Department of Agriculture, Department of Energy, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and Department of Transportation affirmed their commitment to the NDC GAP and will supervise the progress of its implementation. Chairperson Ermelita V. Valdeavilla of the Philippine Commission on Women capped the event by emphasizing, "The GAP NDC is not just a plan; it’s a call to arms for collective action wherein everyone commits to roll up their sleeves and work together for a sustainable future." Overall, the launch event aims to celebrate and raise awareness of this landmark framework, demonstrating the Philippines’ deep commitment to gender equality and climate action. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.
Little Egret. Photo courtesy: WildSiargao Facebook Page. Traveling thousands of miles and connecting ecosystems across the globe, migratory birds are vital in sustaining the health of our planet. Their incredible journey highlights the wonders of nature and reminds us of the delicate balance they help maintain in the environment. Migratory birds are species that move between regions and continents in search of food, better climates, and suitable breeding conditions. Many follow specific migration routes called “flyways,” often guided by natural landmarks like mountain ranges, river valleys, or coastlines, which help them navigate across geographic areas. These birds play a crucial role in keeping ecosystems healthy, particularly by controlling insect populations. Acting as natural pest controllers, they feed on insects, preventing overpopulation that could damage crops and harm agricultural productivity. This ecosystem service is crucial to natural habitats and human food security. In addition to pest control, migratory birds contribute to pollination, helping plants grow and sequester carbon– critical for combating climate change. By supporting plant biodiversity, they ensure ecosystems function properly and maintain their resilience in the face of ecological changes. However, these environmental stewards face increasing threats from habitat loss and shrinking food sources. Urbanization and expanding agricultural areas have reduced their natural habitats. Light pollution from cities disrupts their migration patterns, and the widespread use of pesticides diminishes their primary food sources, such as insects. When insect populations decline, the entire food chain suffers.This weakens the ecological balance and puts added pressure on migratory birds, whose survival depends on a thriving environment. The decline in these birds can serve as a warning signal for broader environmental health issues. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, highlighted the crucial role of migratory birds. "These species are integral to the health of our ecosystem, making it imperative that we take immediate action to ensure their preservation," he stated. To address these challenges, proactive conservation efforts are needed. Reducing pesticide use, promoting organic and sustainable farming, and preserving natural habitats are crucial steps to protect migratory birds and the ecosystems they support. For example, creating wildlife corridors and maintaining safe nesting grounds can provide them with the shelter they need during their journeys. Moreover, reducing gas emissions and embracing sustainable practices can help mitigate the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events like tropical cyclones and droughts that further threaten these birds’ habitats. Protecting migratory birds ultimately means safeguarding the natural systems on which we all depend. World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated every second Saturday of May and October, emphasizing the positive participation in raising awareness about the importance of these remarkable creatures and the environments they rely on. It offers individuals and communities an opportunity to take part in protecting migratory birds through small yet impactful actions, from planting trees to reducing light pollution. Migratory birds are more than just travelers. They are vital to our planet’s health. By ensuring their survival, we also protect the intricate web of life that sustains us all.
In a country as highly vulnerable to climate change as the Philippines, where intensified typhoons, rising sea levels, and environmental degradation pose daily threats, timely and accurate data is more crucial than ever. As recent tropical cyclones, such as Super Typhoon “Carina” and Tropical Storm “Enteng,” have shown, we need better tools to predict and reduce the impact of these human-induced disasters. Space technology is stepping in to fill this gap, offering the ability to monitor, predict, and respond to changes in our atmospheric conditions with unprecedented precision. Since the establishment of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) in 2019 under the Philippine Space Act (RA 11363), the country has concentrated its efforts on space-based solutions to strengthen environmental protection and enhance climate resilience. Key satellites like Diwata-1 and Diwata-2 have been critical for climate observation. These satellites help monitor deforestation, track weather patterns, and assess damage from climate hazards. The Copernicus programme, launched last year under the EU Earth Observation initiative, also supports the Philippines’ resilience efforts by providing data that aids in disaster response and climate change adaptation. Recently, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. announced the upcoming launch of the Filipino-made Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment (MULA) satellite, scheduled for 2025. Developed by 16 Filipino engineers, MULA will capture multispectral images across various wavelengths, including those related to heat and pollution levels. The satellite is expected to enhance the country’s capabilities in monitoring marine resources and terrestrial ecosystems, which is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and environmental integrity while improving disaster management through the assessment of environmental conditions. This capability will bolster disaster resilience, environmental protection, and national security efforts. With its ability to monitor 1,200 kilometers of the country in a single pass, MULA is projected to improve how the government addresses hazards like typhoons and droughts. Through collaborations with major international space organizations such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and the European Space Agency, the Philippines also contributes valuable data to global initiatives in shaping climate adaptation policies. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) recognizes the vital role space science and technology play in the country's efforts to monitor the climate, prepare for disasters, and protect the environment. As the government continues to integrate space technology into national climate strategies, the country is better equipped to handle the complex challenges posed by climate change. This year, as we celebrate World Space Week with the theme “Space & Climate Change,” it is a fitting time to reflect on how space technology is enhancing the Philippines’ ability to address climate change and protect its sustainability. The promise of space-based solutions propels our efforts toward a more sustainable and climate-resilient future, where the impacts of extreme weather events like Super Typhoon “Carina” and Tropical Storm “Enteng” can be better managed, and environmental protection becomes more effective. World Space Week, held annually from October 4 to 10, is organized by the World Space Week Association (WSWA) in partnership with the United Nations (UN). It celebrates the contributions of space science and technology to the betterment of humanity, and this year’s theme highlights the growing role of space in addressing the climate crisis.
The Climate Change Commission, the Philippine Commission on Women, and the National Resilience Council sign a Memorandum of Agreement for the 2024 Philippine Resilience Awards during a ceremony held at Cabel Restaurant in Manila. MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) has formalized a partnership with the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) and the National Resilience Council (NRC) through the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the 2024 Philippine Resilience Awards (PRA). This initiative, in collaboration with the Office of Senator Loren Legarda, aims to recognize women and youth who are champions of resilience. As one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, the Philippines faces an urgent need for enhanced preparedness and effective resilience strategies. The award seeks to acknowledge and support the outstanding contributions of individuals who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to strengthen community resilience and develop adaptation plans for climate-induced disasters. The theme for this year's PRA, “Kababaihan at Kabataan: Katatagan ng Bayan," underscores the crucial role of women and youth in building a climate-resilient community. The awards aim to empower and recognize individuals who contribute to climate action and disaster resilience. The MOA was signed by CCC Secretary Robert E.A. Borje and Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera, PCW Chief GAD Specialist Dr. Macario T. Jusayan, and NRC Executive Director Silvestre Z. Barrameda. Other partners present at the ceremony included Arise Philippines, a private sector alliance for disaster-resilient societies, and Women's International Network on Disaster Risk Reduction (WINDRR). Engr. Liza Selerio, Co-chairperson of SM Prime Holdings, emphasized the significance of the MOA signing. “This event reaffirms our commitment to climate action initiatives for climate-induced disasters. It provides an opportunity for the public and private sectors to strengthen and share best practices, adapt and build a resilient community,” she said. Meanwhile, Dr. Maria Teresita Pastor Medado, a convenor from WINDRR, emphasized that the awards represent the power of collective action and strength. “This recognition will bring women and youth to become beacons of success in climate action, driving innovative solutions and cultivating a climate-resilient community,“ she stated. Barrameda also highlighted the importance of the MOA signing, stating that it “underscores the importance of amplifying the voices of exemplary resilience champions who have significantly contributed to the achievement of a resilient Philippines.“ Meanwhile, Dr. Jusayan stressed the PRA’s role in recognizing women in their big contribution to climate action. “This partnership represents a significant milestone in our unified efforts to mainstream gender and development (GAD) in the environment sector,” he said. Secretary Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, emphasized the critical role of every individual in their community to address the global crisis. "This ceremony celebrates our unsung heroes—women and youth who have devoted themselves to the cause of climate resilience. Their actions remind us that resilience begins with personal responsibility," he stated. Commissioner Herrera affirmed that this program reinforces the nation's commitment to adaptability, particularly in climate action and disaster risk reduction. "This agreement emphasizes the vital role of each key partner in contributing to the country’s resilience. By pooling our resources and expertise, we can further promote sustainable solutions and strengthen our collective ability to face climate-related challenges," she said. This partnership aims to promote and empower individuals to undertake climate action initiatives, fostering a more climate-resilient country. It will facilitate collaboration and support for effective climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction efforts.
Members of the Bagobo tribe welcome guests with a traditional dance in Barangay Tibolo, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. Photo by Albert Alcain/CCC The Philippines is home to an estimated 17 million indigenous peoples (IPs) from 110 ethnolinguistic groups. These communities often reside in ecologically fragile areas, making them highly vulnerable to the devastating impacts of both sudden-onset events like tropical cyclones and slow-onset climate risks such as rising sea levels. From 2020 to 2022, over 15 million Filipinos were displaced by 245 natural hazards, with indigenous communities disproportionately affected. As the climate continues to change, displacement due to climate-induced disasters—including extreme weather events and environmental degradation—threatens the ancestral lands that are crucial to the cultural identity and traditional practices of these communities. Ancestral lands are integral to the identity, social structures, and livelihoods of IPs. These lands form the foundation of their cultural and spiritual practices, passed down through generations. Climate-related hazards and displacement disrupt this delicate balance, further endangering their cultural heritage. As climate risks escalate, addressing human mobility, particularly migration and displacement, becomes a critical component of the country’s adaptation strategy. Climate-induced shifts often result in the forced migration of IPs, making it essential to integrate indigenous knowledge systems into adaptation planning. IPs possess a profound understanding of their ecosystems, which can serve as a critical resource in shaping sustainable, long-term solutions to climate challenges. Their traditional knowledge, especially in resource management and sustainable living, offers valuable insights into climate resilience, rooted in centuries-old practices and deep environmental connections. Recognizing this, the Philippines’ National Adaptation Plan (NAP) emphasizes the integration of indigenous knowledge systems, alongside science-based approaches, to ensure that adaptation efforts are inclusive and culturally sensitive. The NAP is guided by the principles of equity, participation and transparency that bring together various stakeholders—including indigenous communities. A key component of the NAP, nature-based solutions highlight the importance of indigenous knowledge in managing ecosystems and addressing climate vulnerabilities. IPs have long practiced sustainable farming, forest conservation, and biodiversity protection—all critical in reducing the adverse impacts of climate change. By harnessing these time-tested approaches, the NAP not only preserves cultural heritage but also ensures the protection of vital ecosystems. Involving indigenous communities in every stage of climate adaptation planning and implementation is essential. Through meaningful engagement, these communities can contribute to decision-making processes, ensuring that their rights, knowledge, and needs are acknowledged and integrated into national policies. This protects their cultural heritage and empowers them to lead their own climate resilience efforts. As we celebrate Indigenous Peoples Month, let us renew our commitment to safeguard the cultural and environmental heritage of the Philippines’ indigenous communities. Climate change may present unprecedented challenges, but through unity, respect for tradition, and inclusive action, we can build a future where indigenous peoples not only survive but thrive. Proclamation No. 1906, Series of 2009 declared October as National Indigenous Peoples Month to highlight the important role of IPs in our natural resources and culture, and our role in protecting them.
