The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the importance of nature-based solutions (NbS) in disaster risk prevention, reduction and management to prepare for extreme weather events brought by climate change and build a climate-resilient country. The CCC believes in the critical role of NbS and ridge to reef approach in managing climate risks and adapting to disasters. These solutions strengthen the livelihood of coastal communities, ensure food security, and enhance the protection for vulnerable communities, leading to a more sustainable and resilient future for the next generations. These solutions are vital to address ecological challenges such as climate change, disasters, food security, and climate resiliency. The solutions are anchored on the Philippine National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and draft National Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP), aligned with the guidelines set by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).   Key aspects of NbS and ridge to reef approach include protecting and restoring coral reefs, protecting peatlands, and growing and restoring forests.  These actions sustainably manage and restore ecosystems that support in addressing planetary concerns. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, explained that  “Nature-based solutions are one of the easiest ways to maximize and utilize the roles of  our forests, mangroves, and other natural resources in protecting and sustaining our communities. This step creates long-term benefits for future generations and addresses the urgent concerns of the planet.” Integrating these solutions helps our natural resources function more effectively in critical ways. Forests and peatlands serve as carbon sinks, storing carbon dioxide, reducing the average global temperature, and lessening the emissions of greenhouse gasses. Meanwhile, coral reefs play a vital role in protecting coastal communities by reducing the height and energy of waves during tropical cyclones. The CCC is committed to the pursuit of different strategies to address disaster risk prevention, reduction and management, by a variety of approaches such as nature-based solutions and ridge to reef approach aimed to enhance resilience and preparedness of the country. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Mangroves provide a wide variety of services, not just to the environment, but also to people. Their submerged roots serve as a haven for a plethora of marine animals. Likewise, their trunks, leaves, and branches provide a home for tree-dwelling mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. Furthermore, the closely knit roots of mangroves prevent coastal soil erosion just as their branches and leaves form a natural wind-barrier that protects coastal communities from strong gusts of winds, especially during storms. Apart from their capacity as natural barriers and biodiversity hubs, the most impeccable feature of mangroves is their ability to capture and store carbon. Like most plants, mangroves capture carbon from the atmosphere. What makes them special, however, is the fact that the sediments where they are usually located also have the capacity to act as carbon sinks. This makes mangroves effective in carbon sequestration, making them highly valuable assets in climate change mitigation. In the Philippines, mangroves are recognized as highly protected nature-based solutions to climate change. This prompted the development of several mechanisms aimed at the protection, preservation, and rehabilitation of Philippine mangrove systems, which includes legislations and key documents. Initial statistics estimate that the Philippines had 450,000 hectares of mangrove forests in 1920. By 1990, this decreased to 317,500 hectares and in most recent statistics it decreased further to 311,400 hectares. Despite the significant reduction of mangrove forest coverage over the past century, the Philippines remains home to numerous mangroves sites. Various areas across the country have become focal points for ongoing efforts to protect, preserve, and rehabilitate these vital ecosystems. Here are some of the key mangrove sites in the Philippines:   Sasmuan Pampanga Coastal Wetlands Courtesy of Protected Areas, Wildlife Conservation Zone and Management Services Pampanga / Sasmuan Pampanga Coastal Wetland's Facebook Page Listed as one of the eight Ramsar sites in the Philippines, Sasmuan Pampanga Coastal Wetlands is a hot spot for mangrove conservation. This 3,667-hectare mangrove and mudflats area is home to a bountiful number of animal species, including the Philippine duck that is endemic to the country, and serves as habitat for migratory birds. Las Pinas-Paranaque Wetland Center Courtesy of Society for the Conservation of Philippine Wetlands The Las Pinas-Paranaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area, also known as the Las Pinas-Paranaque Wetland Center, is a 181.63-hectare Ramsar Site that houses several wetlands which include a mangrove forest. It is located southwest of Metro Manila and Manila Bay. The center is open to the public and offers activities that aim to educate visitors about the importance of wetlands through immersion. Bakhawan Mangrove Eco-Park Courtesy of Urban Nature Atlas The Bakhawan  Eco-Park is a 220-hectare mangrove forest in Kalibo, Aklan. This forest started as a reforestation project in 1990, which was jointly led by the local government of Aklan and the Kalibo Save the Mangroves Association. Today, the mangrove forest is recognized as one of the most successful reforestation projects in the country. Negros Occidental Coastal Wetlands Conservation Area Courtesy of DENR-SCIS/East Asian-Australian Flyway Located along the 110 kilometers of coastline of Negros, the Negors Occidental Coastal Wetlands are among the eight Ramsar protected sites in the Philippines. It is home to three globally threatened marine turtles such as the hawksbill turtle, green turtle, and olive ridley turtle. Furthermore, it serves as a preferred destination for water bird species. The area is composed of different wetlands, which includes a stretch of mangroves. Pangasinan Mangrove Areas Courtesy of SeePangasinan Pangasinan province boasts 469 hectares of mangrove areas across 13 of its coastal municipalities. It also hosts a mangrove nursery spanning over 8.17 hectares. These mangrove forests serve as a center of biodiversity in Pangasinan and provide livelihoods to many of its coastal communities. Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Cebu Province Courtesy of love4aya/shutterstock Identified as another Ramsar site in the Philippines, Olango Island Wildlife Sanctuary spans 1,030 hectares of sand flats and mangroves. Located on Olango’s southern shores, the sanctuary supports the largest concentration of migratory birds in the Philippines. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park Courtesy of Klook Another Philippine Ramsar site, Puerto Princesa Subterranean River Park connects a wide range of important ecosystems, including a limestone cave system, mangrove forests, lowland tropical forests, and freshwater swamps. The park is home to about 800 plant and animal species, making it a highly biodiverse area. Banacon Island Mangrove Forest, Bohol Courtesy of Radge Starr Stretching to 425 hectares of mangrove forest, the Banacon Island Mangrove Forest is an eco-tourist destination established through community efforts in 1957. It is located in northern Bohol province. The vast expanse of mangroves on the island provides a home to plenty of sea and tree dwelling animals. It is open to the public and can be toured via boats. These sites represent a fraction of the rich mangrove ecosystems found throughout the Philippines, each contributing uniquely to the nation's ecological and socio-economic well-being.They all play a crucial role in coastal protection, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration. This underscores the need for more robust initiatives and efforts from various stakeholders, including the government, local communities, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, to ensure the sustainable management and rehabilitation of the country's mangrove ecosystems.  

MANILA, 22 July 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded the actions outlined by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. during his third State of the Nation Address (SONA), delivered yesterday. President Marcos highlighted the pressing need for enhanced climate action and underscored the Philippines' proactive stance in advocating for climate responsibility and justice on a global scale. "As we can see in all the world, weather events are, as have been predicted, getting more extreme, such as torrential rains that instantly shift to scorching heat waves or vice versa," he stated.  "Our country's geographical location makes us highly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. Precisely because of our inherent vulnerability, we are proactive advocates for heightened climate responsibility and justice on the global stage." President Marcos announced a significant achievement for the country on the global climate arena: securing a seat on the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) Board and being selected as host country to that fund. The LDF is an international financial mechanism designed to provide support to climate-vulnerable countries in their recovery efforts from climate change-related economic and non-economic loss and damage. The support is provided in the form of grants and concessional financing, which can be accessed by eligible countries. "This welcome development shall complement all our other climate adaptation and mitigation measures and give us a strong voice to access the needed financial assistance for climate-related initiatives and impacts," the President added. The LDF Board is responsible for establishing the Fund's direction, managing its operations, and developing its work program. It consists of 26 members representing parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement, which includes the Philippines, 12 developed, and 13 other developing countries. The CCC welcomed the President's actions to enhance the country’s climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. “The CCC will ensure that the Philippines will remain at the forefront of global climate action. The President's support for climate-related initiatives is crucial to ensure a sustainable future for the Philippines and the rest of the world,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. The CCC expresses its full support for the President’s climate agenda and is dedicated to work closely with government agencies, local government units, civil society organizations, and the private sector to implement the strategies outlined in the SONA. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, JULY 15 – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded Philippines’ selection as host of the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) Board and cited President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.’s leadership in the transformative climate agenda. The country was selected to host the LDF Board during the 2nd Loss and Damage meeting held at Songdo, South Korea on July 9, trumping other developing nations. “The unanimous decision by the LDF Board affirms the Philippines’ leadership - under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. – in transformative climate action and demonstrates stakeholder confidence in the country’s commitment to constructively contribute towards global efforts to address climate change,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. The LDF is an international financial mechanism designed to provide support to climate-vulnerable countries in their recovery efforts from climate change-related economic and non-economic loss and damage. The support is provided in the form of grants and concessional financing which can be accessed by eligible countries. Recognizing the vulnerability of the country to the impacts of climate change, President Marcos Jr. has prioritized strengthening the country’s  measures to climate change. This covers his keen interest to secure a spot in the LDF Board, which prompted the establishment of a technical working group in March to prepare for the country’s bid submission. Led by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Philippines’ bid offer was the fruit of collaboration among members of the interagency technical working group composed of the Department of Finance, the Department of Foreign Affairs, the Department of Budget and Management, and the CCC. “The LDF is a vital step in mobilizing the much-needed support for nations most at risk to climate change to further bolster capacities to recover, rebuild, and transform better,” Borje added. The LDF Board is responsible for establishing the Fund's direction, managing its operations, and developing its work program. It consists of 26 members representing parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement, which includes the Philippines, 12 developed and 13 other developing countries. The CCC remains steadfast in supporting the country’s efforts to strengthen its climate finance mechanisms. By providing technical and policy support to partner agencies, the Commission aims to  enhance the country’s success rate in international negotiations to advance its climate agenda. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA 15 July 2024 — “Ang kabataan ang pag-asa ng Bayan” is among the many wisdom-filled invocations that our national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal, imparted to the Filipino people. As cliche as it sounds, this statement remains true in many aspects of modern Filipino society. It is especially relevant to the pressing societal challenges that grow beyond generations such as poverty, corruption, and climate change. While they are unjustly exposed to the horrifying impacts of climate change and bear the burden of confronting the accumulated effects of reckless and unsustainable practices from past generations, the youth are our hope or “pag-asa” against the changing climate and its devastating effects. There are currently around 1.2 billion young people aged 15 to 24 in the world, making up 16 percent of the global population. In the Philippines, there are approximately 19.2 million Filipino youth aged 15 to 24, most of whom are either in schools or in the workforce. Even with their diverse background and generational differences, these young people have one thing in common – they are the rays of hope in our continuing effort to pursue and sustain transformative climate action. That is why we need to empower our youth to become stewards and advocates of our planet. Aside from providing them with the necessary skills and resources, we must enhance their critical thinking abilities for them to better examine data, analyze problems and develop innovative strategies. This approach, in turn, will equip and capacitate them and the coming generations to fully grasp and comprehend the science of climate change and implement effective solutions. With their intrinsic ability to utilize modern computer technology and a wide set of skills in various fields, including arts, science and communication, the youth hold immeasurable potential to yield good results in our venture toward a climate-resilient Philippines. They only need guidance in understanding the complexities of climate change and redirecting the use of their gifts toward climate action. Promoting sustainable practices within educational institutions and providing training programs in workplaces will make young Filipinos more prepared to combat climate change in their respective fields, specializations, and future careers. As digital natives, young people have the capacity to maximize technology to its fullest extent. They can use technology to propagate ecological awareness, starting in their own local communities. Likewise, skilled youth are well-positioned to introduce new technologies and systems that reduce our carbon emissions and promote sustainability. Moreover, young people have a very high affinity for creativity, especially when it comes to digital arts and communication. With support from the authorities and experienced individuals, these advantages become significant assets for the youth in communicating climate change, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity. This shows the great potential of youth in mainstreaming climate change. Regardless of the presence or absence of technology, however, the raw potential of the youth in contributing to our climate change efforts is as powerful as it can get. With sheer numbers alone, the youth can shake the landscape of climate change action. If every single young individual proactively participated in initiatives to save our beloved planet, the results would be more than impactful. By doing simple things like reducing, reusing, refusing, repurposing and recycling, and by educating others on climate change, the youth are already helping a lot. With proper knowledge, support, and training, the results will become even more immense.  Beyond being victims, the youth are invaluable assets who will one day serve as leaders in our venture toward a climate-resilient and climate-smart world. Their skills and critical thinking abilities are necessary for our just transition to low-carbon and sustainable economies. With this, we should focus on enhancing youth education and training in green technologies, green entrepreneurship, and sustainable practices, creating green jobs and generating more employment where the youth can utilize their skills and maximize their ideas.  Investing in the youth, particularly in empowering and giving them what they need to grow into fine climate warriors and leaders, extends past upholding responsibility. It is a long-term commitment and strategy that will determine how well we fare in the upcoming nightmares brought by climate change. -------- The World Youth Skills Day is commemorated every July 15. The celebration underscores the importance of youth empowerment in addressing various societal issues, including climate change through the development of critical thinking and the acquisition and application of modern skills.

MANILA, 11 July 2024 — The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), UN Women, and Philippine national government agencies will convene for a national consultation on the "Harnessing the Power of Data to Inform a Gender-Climate Change Nexus" project on July 16-17, 2024. The event will bring together key partners to discuss the current state of data governance and identify remaining gaps before commencing data reprocessing work under the project. The Philippines will be represented by the Climate Change Commission, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Philippine Statistics Authority, the Philippine Commission on Women, and other key agencies and civil society organizations engaged in climate-related work. Discussion will focus on the critical intersection of gender and climate change, and its relation to equitable social, economic, and environmental outcomes. Participants will explore these gender dimensions within the context of climate-related concerns, policies, and programs. The consultation is part of the support provided by ESCAP and UN Women to the government of the Philippines in producing and using selected priority statistics and indicators to inform gender- and climate-change related policies. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 1 July 2024 — As the country observes the National Disaster Resilience Month (NDRM) this July, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the critical role of climate resilience in safeguarding the Philippines from the escalating impacts of climate change. Under the theme "Bantayog ng Katatagan at ang Pagbubuklod sa Layuning Kahandaan" (Pillar of Resilience and Uniting for Preparedness), this year’s observance emphasizes the necessity of proactive measures to enhance the country’s ability to withstand and recover from climate-related disasters. As the impacts of climate change become more evident, embracing climate resilience is crucial. The CCC advocates for preparedness by urging individuals and communities to stay informed about climate-related risks and integrate climate considerations into their disaster plans. Families are encouraged to create emergency plans that account for climate hazards and to prepare disaster supply kits with essentials such as water, food, medication, and important documents. Adaptation plays a pivotal role in enhancing climate resilience. The CCC calls for support for climate-resilient infrastructure improvement and the adoption of sustainable practices, including recycling, energy conservation, and sustainable transportation. Engaging in local disaster risk reduction programs and integrating climate adaptation strategies into community planning are vital steps in building resilient communities. Solidarity and collective action are fundamental to climate resilience. Building strong connections with neighbors and community organizations, participating in local volunteer efforts focused on climate-related disaster response and recovery, and spreading awareness about climate resilience through schools, workplaces, and social networks are also important. The CCC encourages everyone to support climate initiatives that enhance disasterresilience, educate others about the importance of climate resilience, and take proactive steps to reduce vulnerability to climate-induced disasters. “Effective climate resilience measures can save lives, reduce economic losses, and protect livelihoods. They contribute to the preservation of natural resources and biodiversity. As we observe National Disaster Resilience Month, let us commit to integrate climate considerations into our preparedness efforts, enhance our adaptive capacities, and foster solidarity,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. The observance of the National Disaster Resilience Month, as mandated by Executive Order 29 s.2017, shifts focus from disaster awareness building to disaster resilience. This transition underscores the importance of equipping individuals, communities, organizations, and local government units with the capacity to adapt to and recover from the effects of hazards and disasters through effective risk management. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 28 June 2024 —Nominations for the 2nd Philippine Resilience Awards (PRA), an initiative that recognizes outstanding contributions to climate action and disaster resilience, are now open. Under the theme “Kabataan at Kababaihan: Katatagan ng Bayan,” this year’s awards will honor both women champions and youth leaders from across the country. Last year’s notable PRA awardees included Mayor Joy Belmonte of Quezon City; Director Alicia Ilaga from the Department of Agriculture; Undersecretary Maria Catalina Cabral of the Department of Public Works and Highways; Dr. Shirley Agrupis, University President of the Mariano Marcos State University in Batac, Ilocos Norte; Dr. Joy Mirasol, University President of the Bukidnon State University; and Maria Vicente Jalandoni, President of the Base Bahay Foundation, Inc. These women exemplified resilience and dedication to climate action and disaster risk reduction. Following the success of last year’s awards, which highlighted the remarkable achievements of women champions, the PRA now broadens its scope to include the youth, to reflect the program's commitment to inclusivity and recognition of leaders across multiple sectors. Women Resilience Champions showcase exceptional leadership in climate risk reduction, emphasizing their central role in resilience building. Youth Resilience Champions are young leaders committed to build resilient communities through science-based and evidence-informed risk and resilience governance. “Together, under the banner of “Kabataan at Kababaihan: Katatagan ng Bayan,” let's move towards a more sustainable and resilient future. Join us in recognizing and empowering the champions leading the way in climate action,” said Senator Loren Legarda. Initiated by the Office of Senator Loren Legarda, the PRA is supported by a distinguished group of partners: the Climate Change Commission, Philippine Commission on Women, National Resilience Council, Carlos P. Romulo Foundation, SM Prime, ARISE Philippines, and Women’s International Network on DRR - Philippines. Qualified nominees are invited to submit their applications through the PRA nomination portal. The nomination period is open until July 31, 2024. For more information on nomination guidelines, eligibility, and submission procedures, visit https://bit.ly/2024PRA-NominateWomen for Women Champions and https://bit.ly/2024PRA-NominateYouth for Youth Champions.

Dr. Rex B. Demafelis, Vice Chancellor for Research of UPLB; CCC VCED Robert E.A. Borje; Senator Cynthia Villar, Senate Chairperson for Environment, Natural Resources, and Climate Change; Congressman Jose Manuel Alba, District Representative for the 1st District of Bukidnon; Dr. Nathaniel Dugos, Professor at DLSU and National President of PIChE; and Dr. Nathaniel Bantayan, Vice Chancellor for Research and Extension of UPLB, shared insights on the country’s Net Zero efforts during the launch of the Philippine National Consortium on Net Zero Initiatives. MANILA, June 24, 2024 - The Climate Change Commission (CCC) emphasized the integral roles of Filipino chemical engineers, the academe, and the private sector in supporting the Philippines’ Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets during the launching ceremony of the Philippine National Consortium on Net Zero Initiative. Recognizing the expertise of chemical engineers in applied sciences and engineering, and the knowledge and resource support that the academe and the private sector offer, the CCC underscored their vital contributions to the successful implementation of the Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP). “Your expertise in process optimization, materials science, environmental engineering positions, climate education, and scientific research can greatly contribute to our Net Zero initiatives. By innovating and implementing cleaner production technologies that develop sustainable materials and enhance waste treatment processes, we can significantly impact the reduction of emissions and support the country’s NDC goals,” stressed CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. The NDCIP outlines a roadmap for achieving the country’s target of 75 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. It assures substantial progress in the Philippines’ efforts through energy transition, sustainable agriculture and forestry, strengthened waste management, and resilience building across sectors– areas where chemical engineers, scientists, and businesses can make significant contributions. Aligned with United Natrion's Race-to-Zero (R2Z) campaign objectives, the NDCIP and the consortium mobilize leadership and support from the academe, businesses, local governments, investors, and industries to achieve a decarbonized Philippines. They adhere to the R2Z framework by engaging stakeholders across sectors to commit to net-zero carbon emissions. “Our NDCIP is the country’s guiding light in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, paving the way for the decarbonization of our economy. Beyond a mere plan, it embodies the government’s commitment to a whole-of-society and whole-of-government approach in addressing climate change and its impacts,” said Borje. “Likewise, the Philippine National Consortium on Net Zero Initiative is crucial for climate change mitigation and sustainability promotion, protecting our environment and future generations of Filipinos. It provides much needed technical support to groups and organizations across sectors to integrate sustainability effectively into their operations,” he added. Co-convened by the Philippine National Institute of Chemical Engineers  (PIChE) and the University of the Philippines Interdisciplinary Life Cycle Assessment Laboratory (UPLB ILCAL), the consortium aimed to encourage organizations to align their sustainability initiatives with the UN’s Race-to-Zero (R2Z) campaign. The consortium marked the official signing of the collaboration declaration between PIChE, UPLB ILCAL, and Charter Members. The CCC is dedicated to creating an environment that enables stakeholders from various sectors to connect and collaborate effectively. By leveraging the expertise of professionals across different industries, the CCC strives to achieve a climate-smart, climate-resilient, and net-zero Philippines. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The CCC, DENR, DOF, and NEDA led a high-level round table discussion with national and international development partners to ramp up implementation of the NAP and the NDCIP. MANILA, JUNE 24, 2024 - The Climate Change Commission (CCC) and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), in collaboration with the Department of Finance (DOF) and the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), spearheaded a high-level roundtable discussion aimed at strengthening cooperation to support the Philippines' climate mitigation and adaptation efforts. This forum is a vital step in mobilizing support for the Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP) and the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). Held in partnership with the Asian Development Bank and the Government of the United Kingdom, the roundtable highlighted the importance of collaboration among government agencies, financial institutions, and development organizations to enhance the country’s climate action plans. It provided a platform for participating organizations to articulate their strategies, identify gaps, and explore potential opportunities for collaboration. DENR Secretary Ma. Antonia Yulo Loyzaga emphasized the significance of collective efforts to achieve the Philippines' climate goals, following the guidance of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. "As the Philippines moves forward from planning to action, it is essential to take stock and leverage support from international development partners that will complement domestic public financing and design the way forward," she stated, underscoring the need for strong partnerships. Key challenges identified during the discussions included data and information gaps, financial constraints, capacity and training deficits, low public awareness, and technological barriers. Participants stressed the urgency of localizing national climate plans to meet the specialized needs of local communities effectively. Development partners such as the Asian Development Bank, British Embassy, German Development Cooperation, Global Green Growth Institute, Japan International Cooperation Agency, and Korean International Agency proposed solutions to address these gaps. These included creating collaborative platforms, intentional programming, private sector engagement, and enhancing capacity and data management through robust partnerships. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, underlined the relevance of holding the forum, citing the need for innovative financing instruments, among others, to support the country’s climate goals. “Our discussions underscored the need for innovative financing instruments beyond conventional grants and loans. We must explore options from a range of entities, including financial institutions, private investors, and philanthropists. These innovative tools can unlock more funding and attract investors with diverse risk profiles and investment horizons,” he said. Borje highlighted the crucial role of development partners in achieving a climate-resilient and climate-smart Philippines. "Our partners from governments, bilateral development agencies, and international development organizations, are our vital link in accessing and leveraging the climate funds, technical expertise, and cutting-edge innovation our country needs to deliver the adaptation and mitigation actions outlined in our NAP and NDCIP,” he stressed. He also pointed out the importance of defining priority areas for development partners to support and align their strategic and programmatic results more effectively. Borje said that identifying strategic directions towards addressing climate and green financing gaps, and exploring sustainable coordination and reporting mechanisms between the Philippine government and its development partners, are crucial steps. The forum provided an opportunity to define priority areas for development partners to support and align their strategic and programmatic results more effectively, identify strategic directions towards addressing climate and green financing gaps, and explore sustainable coordination and reporting mechanisms between the Philippine government and its development partners. The success of these plans relies on robust collaboration and sustained coordination. The CCC is committed to establish a supportive and enabling policy environment where all climate stakeholders can efficiently, effectively, and sustainably carry out their intertwining responsibilities to take action against climate change. Through close collaboration with stakeholders from the government and different sectors, as well as with international partners, the CCC aims to unlock financing, knowledge, and technical support that will advance the country’s progress in climate change mitigation and adaptation. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Arroceros Forest Park, the “last lung of Manila,” provides sanctuary for urban dwellers seeking refuge from the extreme heat. MANILA, 24 June 2024 — In Metro Manila, where concrete and steel dominate the skyline, urban forests offer services that reduce the impacts of urbanization and climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis, which stores carbon in their biomass and soil. Trees also produce oxygen, essential for all life forms. Forests in metropolitans and cities help reduce the urban heat island effect, where city temperatures are higher than surrounding rural areas due to heat-absorbing materials and structures such as asphalt and buildings. Trees provide shade and release water vapor through transpiration which cools the air. They also decrease the risk of flooding and erosion as their root systems enhance soil structure and permeability. In densely populated cities like Metro Manila, air pollution poses a health risk. Urban forests filter and improve air quality. Trees remove pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone from the air. Beyond environmental benefits, urban forests are biodiversity hotspots as they offer nesting sites, shelter, and food for birds, insects, and small mammals. They can also be planted with native tree species to promote the conservation of local flora and fauna and maintain ecological balance. Access to green spaces is linked to health benefits as it promotes both physical and mental well-being. Studies have shown that exposure to green spaces reduces stress levels, lowers blood pressure, and improves mood. Activities like walking, jogging, or simply relaxing in urban forests contribute to better physical and mental health. Urban forests serve as classrooms that provide educational opportunities about ecology, conservation, and sustainability. Schools and organizations use urban forests for hands-on learning experiences to teach students and the public about the importance of environmental stewardship and biodiversity. Urban forests also offer a natural laboratory for scientists and researchers to study ecological processes, climate impacts, and conservation strategies, which contributes to scientific knowledge and environmental policy. Additionally, urban forests offer economic benefits. Green spaces serve as communal areas where people gather for recreation, socializing, and cultural events. Properties near well-maintained urban forests often see increased values, which attract residents and businesses, and contribute to the local economy. Moreover, urban parks and nature reserves are popular recreational destinations that attract tourists and residents alike, thereby boosting local businesses and tourism revenue. Here’s a closer look at some of the urban forests in the Metro Manila: 1. Arboretum Forest Nestled within the campus of the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City, the Arboretum Forest is a 22-hectare green haven. This urban forest serves as a living laboratory for environmental research and education. With its rich biodiversity, including rare tree species, the Arboretum Forest offers a vital green space for recreation and learning amid the university’s academic environment. 2. Arroceros Forest Park Often referred to as the “last lung of Manila,” Arroceros Forest Park spans 2.2 hectares along the banks of the Pasig River. Despite its modest size, this park contains over 3,500 trees and shrubs. It was reported in April that the park's temperature was 5°C lower than the city's average temperature. This proves the importance of trees in the city to have a cooler and healthier environment. 3. La Mesa Nature Reserve La Mesa Nature Reserve, part of the larger La Mesa Watershed, is a sprawling 2,659-hectare area that serves as a crucial water reservoir for Metro Manila. This reserve is also a prime example of successful reforestation efforts and environmental conservation. 4. Pasig Rainforest Park Pasig Rainforest Park, or Pasig City Rainforest Adventure Experience (RAVE) Park, is a unique 8-hectare urban forest that combines recreation, education, and conservation. Located in Pasig City, this park features a mini-zoo, botanical garden, butterfly pavilion, and adventure facilities. As Metro Manila deals with rapid urbanization and climate challenges, there is a need for continued investment in these green spaces and to ensure that they remain part of the city's landscape and culture. Embracing and expanding these green areas will be vital in building a greener, healthier, and more resilient Metro Manila. — Arbor Day, or the day dedicated to planting trees, is celebrated every June 25th in the country to develop greater public awareness on the importance and role of trees in environmental health and human life.

Representatives from eight countries participate in the regional training workshop on National Adaptation Plan development and implementation organized by the Asian Institute of Technology, Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific BANGKOK, 17 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) participated in a recently concluded training workshop on National Adaptation Plan (NAP) development and implementation in a bid to strengthen the country’s capacity to formulate and implement its NAP. Organized by the Asian Institute of Technology, Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific (AIT RRC.AP), in collaboration with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN), the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT), the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC), and Japan’s Ministry of the Environment, the workshop aimed to strengthen the NAP development and implementation capacities of participants. The workshop provided practical, internationally tested models, methodologies and tools for the NAP process in the Asia-Pacific region. The Philippines, having submitted its NAP to the UNFCCC on 30 May 2024, presented its climatic impact drivers, key sectoral outcomes, and key strategies for effective climate adaptation action. The Philippines shared best practices and emphasized the significance of collaboration among countries. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, underscored the importance of building regional capacities on implementing NAPs. "Capacity building on National Adaptation Plans is essential for the Asia-Pacific region which is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Strengthening our individual and collective capacities to develop and implement NAPs is rightly an objective and instrument of policy to build resilience. By enhancing our knowledge and capabilities, we can better prepare for future climate impacts and further strengthen the foundation for a more resilient and sustainable region," he stated. The workshop, attended by 26 participants from eight countries, including the Philippines, offered understanding and awareness of the key NAP elements, support channels, and their links to other national processes, as well as practical guidelines for the effective formulation and implementation of NAPs. The workshop also focused on the mobilization of climate finance, which will aid the Philippines in translating actionable NAP strategies into concrete steps toward localization and implementation. Held from 11 to 13 June 2024, the workshop underscored the importance of regional cooperation and the exchange of knowledge and experiences in tackling climate change adaptation. The AIT RRC.AP is dedicated to enhancing adaptation planning and implementation in developing countries, playing a pivotal role in organizing such capacity-building workshops. This commitment is crucial in fostering a collaborative environment where countries can directly collaborate and workshop on essential aspects of the NAP, from development processes to mobilizing climate finance. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Manila, Philippines — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the significant intersection of faith and climate change as it joined the Muslim community in the celebration of Eid al-Adha. Eid al-Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, is a time of reflection, devotion, and unity for Muslims worldwide. The spirit of Eid al-Adha, which emphasizes sacrifice and stewardship, resonates with the principles of environmental conservation and sustainable living. The CCC recognized that these values are pivotal in addressing the global climate crisis. Secretary Robert Borje, Vice Chair and Executive Director of CCC, emphasized the importance of integrating faith-based approaches in the fight against climate change. “The values of compassion, stewardship, and communal responsibility that are taught by Islam support national transformative climate action. The Muslim regions in Mindanao, one of the country’s areas most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, have a crucial role in leading sustainable practices and resilience-building efforts,” he stated. Borje highlighted the importance of community-driven climate solutions, stating, “Our Muslim brothers and sisters have long practiced sustainable agricultural and fishing methods. By supporting and amplifying these traditional practices, we can foster a more resilient and sustainable future. Faith-based climate action is not only possible but essential in our shared mission to combat climate change.” The CCC continues to engage with various sectors, including religious communities, to promote inclusive and comprehensive climate action strategies.   For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 17 June 2024 — In observance of the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) called on Filipinos to engage in effective land restoration and water management to enhance resilience against these environmental challenges. Desertification is the degradation of land resulting primarily from climatic variations and human activities. It reduces soil’s ability to support crops, which leads to lower yields and increased food scarcity. Drought, on the other hand, is a natural phenomenon characterized by a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall that leads to a shortage of water. It affects drinking water supplies, agriculture, and industrial activities. With climate change, desertification and droughts are expected to worsen and intensify. This loss affects ecosystems' ability to function and provide essential services. The degradation of land and water resources leads to malnutrition, poverty, and displacement, particularly in vulnerable communities in developing regions. According to the United Nations, up to 40 percent of the world's land is already considered degraded. Degraded lands release stored carbon into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. The CCC urged the public to take concerted action in land restoration and water management to reduce the impacts of these threats, and in effect, climate change. “Addressing desertification and drought is crucial for our nation’s resilience and food security,” said Secretary Robert Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. “We must act collectively to restore degraded lands and manage our water resources sustainably.” Officially declared by the UN General Assembly in 1994 (A/RES/49/115), the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed every June 17th. It aims to promote public awareness of the issues linked to desertification, land degradation and drought and to showcase human-led solutions to prevent desertification and reverse intensifying droughts. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 10 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the critical need for ramped up conservation efforts to protect the Philippines’ mountain regions as the nation observes the Month of the Mountains this June. The CCC emphasized the importance of policies and plans that prioritize the long-term resilience of mountain regions in the face of a changing climate. “It is crucial for the government and communities to work together to implement and ramp up adaptation strategies that will help safeguard both mountains and the people who call these regions home,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. The Philippines’ first National Adaptation Plan (NAP) for 2023-2050, completed and submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) under the administration of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., underscores the sustainable management of ecosystems, including mountains, as a priority for climate adaptation. The NAP outlines strategies to enhance the adaptive capacities of these areas against climate change impacts. These include the strengthening of critical infrastructure, the development of new income opportunities,  livelihood diversification, the implementation of nature-based solutions, access to climate data, and capacity building for local and community governance and action. As the Philippines commemorates the Month of the Mountains, the CCC called for increased engagement and action towards conservation of mountain ecosystems. The CCC encouraged the public to support local conservation initiatives, participate in reforestation projects, and contribute to broader efforts to combat climate change. "Let’s continue to raise awareness and mobilize action for the conservation and sustainable management of our mountain regions, not just for this month. We urge everyone to join us in these efforts to ensure the resilience and sustainability of our mountains for the current and future generations," Borje said. Mountains support biodiversity and ecological systems by providing vital resources such as water and food. They also serve as natural barriers that reduce the wind speed of destructive typhoons and contribute to flood control and soil erosion prevention. Equally important, mountains hold significant cultural value and play a substantial role in local and national economies through tourism, agriculture, and other industries. The Philippines is home to over 2,700 mountains. These include mountain ranges such as the Sierra Madre and the Cordillera Central. Mountains like Mount Pulag, Mount Kitanglad, and Mount Kanlaon are renowned for their unique ecosystems and popularity as hiking destinations. However, mountains are not exempt from the impacts of climate change. Rising temperatures, increased heavy rainfall, and extreme weather events threaten the stability and health of these vital regions. These changes pose significant risks not only to the natural environment but also to the communities that rely on mountains for livelihoods. The CCC reaffirms its commitment to implement policies that protect the beauty and bounty of mountains and the communities that depend on them. Presidential Proclamation No. 176 declared June the Month of the Mountains to highlight the conservation, protection, and sustainable management practices of the Philippine mountains. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 10 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) emphasized the importance of collective action and solidarity to address ecological degradation and restore the health of Philippine ecosystems on the occasion of World Environment Day. The CCC highlighted the urgency of involving all Filipinos in efforts to restore and protect the country’s natural resources, particularly its forests, wetlands, flat lands, and marine ecosystems.  As one of the 18 mega-biodiverse countries in the world, the Philippines is home to a wide variety of biodiversity-nurturing ecosystems, such as wetlands, tree forests, mangrove forests, and coral reefs, which nurture between 70 and 80 percent of the world’s plant and animal species.  These ecosystems are essential to the livelihoods of many Filipinos, supporting agriculture and aquaculture. However, the country faces several issues that contribute to ecosystem degradation, such as climate change, pollution, sea and land-use conversion, sea-level rise, illegal mining, deforestation, and droughts. The aquaculture and agriculture sectors continue to face challenges. According to the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources’ Comprehensive Post-Harvest, Marketing, and Ancillary Industries Plan 2018-2022, factors such as the degradation of fishery habitats and climate change have caused a decline in the fishing sector in recent years.  In 2023, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. raised concerns as the country continues to lose 457 tons of quality soil annually due to erosion and degradation. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, explained that the active involvement of all Filipinos in ecological and climate change issues allows climate plans to accumulate diverse perspectives, ultimately helping with the development of sustainable solutions. “Collective action on climate change and ecological protection and restoration is crucial for a sustainable and climate-smart Philippines. Involving everyone in the climate agenda ensures a whole of society approach to address climate change and ecological degradation. We need to work together to promote the development of long-term solutions and strengthen the resilience and cohesiveness of Filipino society in the face of climate change challenges,” he said. Borje also noted that “engaging all sectors in climate action fosters ecological literacy and empowers Filipinos of all ages and backgrounds to contribute to sustainable practices, programs, initiatives, and policies.” Borje also urged support for policies and programs under President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr. meant to establish an enabling environment for a more climate resilient Philippines.  The Philippines’ very first National Adaptation Plan (NAP) was completed under the Marcos Administration and submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. NAP identifies strategies to prevent the degradation of Philippine ecosystems and biodiversity. Similarly, the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028 outlines strategies to protect the country’s natural resources through strengthened monitoring, protection, management, awareness-building, and rehabilitation. President Marcos Jr. recently signed the Philippine Ecosystem and Natural Capital Accounting System (PENCAS) Act, aimed to enhance ecological balance and climate resilience through natural resource accounting. This law aligns the country's economic policies with sustainable practices to reflect the President's vision of a climate-smart and climate-resilient Philippines. The CCC remains active in its efforts to support the country in protecting and restoring its natural resources and ecosystems. By proactively reviewing, advocating, and supporting pro-climate and pro-environment policies, the Commission aims to support the preservation of ecosystems, reduction of pollution, and sustainable management of natural resources to minimize degradation. June 5 marks the annual celebration of World Environment Day. Led by the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), World Environment Day raises awareness about environmental issues. This year’s theme, 'Our Land, Our Future. We are #GenerationRestoration,' focuses on addressing urgent issues of land degradation, desertification, and drought resilience. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

By: Paul Angelo Juan, Jean Paula Regulano, and Jerome Ilagan BONN, GERMANY, 10 June 2024 — In the face of the intensifying effects of climate change, countries are confronted with differentiated and disproportionate impacts. Developing countries contributing the least to global greenhouse gas emissions are those most affected, vulnerable and at-risk to climate change. With limited resources, developing countries face difficulty in immediately addressing the multifaceted issues posed by climate change. These challenges strengthen the resolve of developing countries like the Philippines to participate in international climate negotiations such as the Conference of Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Philippines needs to ensure our voices are heard and our unique national circumstances are considered in global roadmaps to climate resilience, low-carbon, and sustainable development. The UNFCCC is a platform for developed and developing countries to tackle actions that would address the climate crisis. Since the birth of UNFCCC in 1995, and the first COP in the same year, countries have been engaged in an intense yet nuanced negotiation process to address the climate crisis, develop global norms, frameworks and programs to bring down solutions tailored to national circumstances that will directly benefit the communities. Every year, the COP and the Subsidiary Bodies (SB) of the UNFCCC meet twice, in June and in November, to stocktake progress in critical climate discussions such as the provision of support for developing countries, in the form of climate finance, technology development and transfer, and capacity building. This is the crux of the negotiations process, with developing countries facing the need to safeguard the decisions across negotiation workstreams and between sessions. As decisions shape the dynamics of support modalities, the inclusive process of “asserting climate justice and equity, and historical responsibilities” is a product of continuing coordination with various entities within or outside of government in terms of legal rights, policy directions, data on financial resources, including regard for vulnerable sectors. The stakes are high for the Philippines. The UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement are cornerstones of possible solutions to augment limited domestic resources to fund current needs, albeit still at a limited capacity. The need to adapt to increasingly threatening scenarios due to climate impact drivers such as extreme precipitation, sea level rise, extreme temperature, is costly, and amounts to addressing existential threats. From its membership to the UNFCCC in 1995, the Philippines has achieved a myriad of successes in the international climate negotiation – from its significant contributions in developing solutions packages such as the Green Climate Fund, to the most recent inclusion in the agenda item of loss and damage to the adoption of the Loss and Damage Fund and Funding Arrangements.   In COP28 last year, the Philippines was one of the last few countries standing in the deliberation of the first Global Stocktake outcomes which informs countries of course- correcting measures towards resilience and sustainable development. Under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., the Philippines’ participation in climate talks is anchored on its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), the first National Adaptation Plan (NAP) completed only under the Marcos administration, and the groundbreaking 2023-2028 Philippine Development Plan, which for the first time has a dedicated chapter on climate change and disaster resilience. Advancements in domestic policies and measures increases the number of workstreams participated by the Philippines, which now includes: adaptation, mitigation, loss and damage, climate finance, technology, capacity building, global stocktake, just transition, gender, local communities and indigenous peoples, agriculture, response measures, and transparency. The Philippines works to ensure that it protects its space at the negotiating table. It amplifies the voices of developing nations and, with its bridging abilities, allows the opportunity to draw stakeholders to the center and restore trust and confidence in the multilateral process. Under the Marcos Administration, the Philippines is now occupying historic seats in constituted bodies, such as the Adaptation Committee, the Paris Committee on Capacity Building, the Loss and Damage Fund Transitional Committee and the Fund Board. The Philippines also has its seat in the Green Climate Fund Board. The point of no return looks at the threshold of 2050 net zero to face either a livable earth, or extinction of the human race. Our next challenge is to increase the tribe of innovators, climate scientists, climate advocates and champions, so that the Philippine efforts of today will inform and be sustained through to the next generation. And so we negotiate to champion not just what the Philippines deserves as a matter of climate justice. We know that smaller countries or similarly situated economies learn from us, and our state of action in facing with resolve the climate crisis. SB and COP negotiations place the Philippines, among other developing countries, at the center of climate discussions aimed at securing lives, livelihoods, and the future of people and communities, with no one left behind. With outcomes embedded in national policies, action plans, and investment strategies, the Philippines is in a better strategic global position to achieve its objective of a climate-smart and climate-resilient nation – Bagong Pilipinas, Isang Bagong Bansang Matatag. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

BONN, Germany, June 4, 2024 – The Philippines called for urgent and transformative climate action at the joint opening plenary of the 60th Sessions of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI). “We are now at a point of no return,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, and Co-Head of the Philippine Delegation to the 60th Sessions of Subsidiary Bodies (SB60) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). He emphasized the need for stronger and sustained momentum for climate action rooted in science, evidence, and indigenous and local knowledge. Underscoring the critical decade ahead, Borje called for significant progress towards enhanced resilience and low-carbon, sustainable development. Under the leadership of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., the Philippines has aligned its economic and prosperity agenda with climate change goals. Climate change is now integral to national policies, guiding planning, implementation, and decision-making at all levels. Borje urged nations to build on COP28 outcomes, including the Global Stocktake (GST-1) results, the UAE Global Climate Resilience Framework, and the operationalization of the Loss and Damage Fund.  He emphasized the urgency of advancing all agenda items, particularly the determination of a new collective quantified goal on climate finance. "The Philippines expresses grave concerns over the destruction caused by extreme weather events in Asia and the Pacific, Africa, and other regions. We need to change these stories of developing countries from fragility to agility," Borje said. The Philippines has recently completed its first National Adaptation Plan (NAP), becoming the third ASEAN country and the 56th in the world to submit a NAP. Driven largely by domestic resources and bilateral partnerships, the Philippines is working on the NDC Implementation Plan, Just Transition Work Programme, Biennial Transparency Report, Long Term Strategy, and NDC updating. Borje called for collective action to: Close mitigation and adaptation gaps and support the development and implementation of NAPs and NDCs by developing nations. Urgently operationalize the Loss and Damage Fund, with the Philippines ready to participate in the decision-making process. Implement the Just Transition Work Programme to uphold human rights, create green jobs, enhance livelihoods, and develop green and blue economies. Accelerate the provision, mobilization, and delivery of finance, technology, and capacity from developed to developing countries. Ensure transformative climate action for all vulnerable populations, including indigenous peoples, local communities, women and girls, children and youth, the elderly, and differently-abled individuals. With the evolving needs of developing nations, Borje underscored the need for collective action, that is transformative, long-term, and sustainable.   “But we must be clear: in our joint work, we cannot be satisfied with providing temporary reprieve for the weak, the least, and the last. This approach will only lead us to a permanent retreat, and certain perdition. This cannot and must not happen,” Borje also stressed the need for inclusive processes and universal participation to restore trust and confidence in the multilateral process of the UNFCCC. He reaffirmed the Philippines' commitment to engage all Parties and stakeholders to achieve global climate goals. “There is no turning back. We must forge ahead and move forward together for humanity’s sake, particularly for the most vulnerable and at-risk. Let us work together and create the results we want and need,” Borje declared. As one of the 198 Parties to the UNFCCC, the Philippines participates in SB60 intersessional climate negotiation. The Philippine delegation is composed of 11 agencies, including CCC, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Finance (DOF), Department of Agriculture (DA), Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), Presidential Communication Office (PCO), and Philippine Information Agency (PIA). SB60 held in Bonn, Germany from 3 to 13 June 2024 provides a crucial platform for dialogue and negotiation leading up to COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.

The  Climate Change Commission calls for enhanced risk avoidance measures at the Pan-Asia Risk and Insurance Management Association Conference.   MANILA, 3 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) emphasized the crucial role of the private sector in strengthening the Philippines' national risk management capacities and stressed the importance of enhancing risk avoidance measures during the Pan-Asia Risk and Insurance Management Association (PARIMA) Conference in Manila  on May 30, 2024. The CCC emphasized the need for effective collaboration with the private sector to build a resilient nation and Asia-Pacific region capable of withstanding and addressing the escalating impacts of climate change.   In his keynote address, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje emphasized the importance of the private sector in risk avoidance, stressing the necessity for a proactive approach to the impacts of climate change and alignment with the government’s policies and frameworks. Borje underscored the need at the outset to work together on and invest in preventive adaptation to  minimize risks related to climate change and its impacts.  While recognizing insurance as a risk transferring approach that can be supported, Borje noted the continuing importance of public and private partnership to invest in national and localized efforts for resilience.   “The private sector's role is not just in transferring risk through insurance but also in investing in preventive measures. This includes infrastructure upgrades, adoption of sustainable practices, and promotion of awareness about climate risks,” Borje added. The Philippines has incurred significant losses and damages amounting to Php 673.3 billion over the past decade due to tropical cyclones alone – more than twice the total premiums collected by the insurance industry – highlighting the urgency for innovative solutions and stronger risk management strategies. To address this, the Philippine government has established various policies and programs, including the National Climate Risk Management Framework (NCRMF) and the Philippine Development Plan 2023-2028, which integrate risk assessment, capacity building, and sustainable finance mobilization from both public and private sources. Furthermore, the draft National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan (NDCIP) emphasize insurance as a key strategy for enhancing resilience in agriculture, fisheries, and food security sectors. The plans aim to enhance climate insurance in the country, ensuring coverage against extreme weather events.   Borje called for a multi-pronged approach to climate action, urging the private sector to develop innovative insurance products, engage in public-private partnerships, and invest in resilience projects. “While the government has instituted measures to manage these risks, the scale and complexity of the challenges demand a collaborative approach. We need your expertise, resources, and innovative solutions to enhance our risk transfer mechanisms and build a resilient nation,” Borje stressed. PARIMA is a professional organization dedicated to advance the practice of risk management and insurance in the Asia-Pacific region, supporting risk managers through education, networking, and the sharing of best practices. It provides a platform for risk professionals to connect, collaborate, and enhance their skills in managing various types of risks, including those related to finance, operations, and strategic management. The CCC remains committed to support Filipinos in adapting to climate change challenges by promoting climate insurance and partnering with the private sector to foster a climate-resilient and climate-smart Philippines, ensuring continuity for individuals and businesses in the face of climate change-induced disasters.   For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Climate Change Commission Vice Chair and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje meets with Japan’s Ministry of the Environment Vice Minister for Global Environmental Affairs Yutaka Matsuzawa to discuss ways to bolster climate change cooperation MANILA, 3 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) met with the Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOEJ) and discussed ways to further strengthen bilateral cooperation in climate change action using best available science and data-based modalities.  CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje met MOEJ Vice Minister for Global Environmental Affairs Matsuzawa Yukata with both emphasizing the need to evaluate and assess science-based models currently used and their applications in the Asia-Pacific region.   Borje underscored the importance of bilateral and regional partnership for a comprehensive and integrated assessment of climate change impacts as well as its mitigation and adaptation strategies for nations, individually and collectively. “With Japan, we can consider and assess the utility of models and identify those that can best support individual and joint efforts to develop strategies that enhance climate resilience, protect vulnerable populations, and ensure sustainable development,” Borje stated. One of those identified during the discussions, the Asian-Pacific Integrated Model (AIM) developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies in Kyoto in collaboration with Asian researchers and Mizuho Research & Technologies, streamlines the assessment of climate change measures at the country level. Since its inception in 1990, the AIM has supported national climate policies in Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, and Vietnam. MOEJ expressed its commitment to support the Philippines’ transformative climate change action agenda and to further strengthen bilateral cooperation that aims to produce more effective climate policies tailored to the Philippines' unique vulnerabilities and needs. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

MANILA, 3 June 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr.’s signing of Republic Act No. 11995 (RA 11995), also known as the Philippine Ecosystem and Natural Capital Accounting System (PENCAS) Act, citing that the institutionalization of national resource accounting will protect and promote ecological balance and advance climate resilience of the Philippines.   The CCC stated that the PENCAS Act represented a “significant stride towards aligning the country's economic policies with sustainable practices to ensure that climate change mitigation and adaptation are at the center of the country’s national development plans, consistent with the vision of President Marcos of a climate smart and resilient Philippines.” CCC Vice Chair and Executive Director (VCED) Robert Borje pointed out that the PENCAS Act or RA 11995 initiates the adoption and integration of internationally accepted environmental economic accounting frameworks into the country’s resource management. The PENCAS Act, Borje added, mandates the compilation of officially designated statistics on the depletion, degradation, and restoration of natural capital, environmental protection expenditures, pollution, and quality of lands, air, and water, stating also that these data sets will be the basis for national decision-making processes on economic, environmental, and health policy developments.   The law established a mechanism for monitoring and reporting that will contribute to the protection, conservation, and restoration of Philippine ecosystems and environmental resources.   “We thank President Marcos for signing the PENCAS Act. The new law is crucial in realizing the vision of a climate resilient and smart Philippines. PENCAS helps ensure that national policies continue to be driven by best available science and current and more complete data sets,” Borje said. CCC also thanked the Senate and the House of Representatives, including Senator Loren Legarda, for key roles in passing the law.  “The PENCAS Act mandates the inclusion of the country’s natural resources as a vital component of the national economy, supplementing traditional metrics such as gross domestic product (GDP) and human capital,” said Senator Loren Legarda, principal author of the law. “Ngayong ganap nang batas ang PENCAS, inaasahan ko na mapapamahalaan at mapangangalagaan ng maayos ang ating likas na yaman, na naaayon sa datos at impormasyon ng tunay na ambag nito bilang batayan ng ekonomiya, para sa isang makakalikasang pag-unlad ng ating bansa,” she added. The CCC recognized PENCAS’ alignment with global and national climate frameworks such as the Paris Agreement, National Climate Change Action Plan, National Adaptation Plan, Philippine Development Plan, and Nationally Determined Contribution Implementation Plan. “PENCAS is the cornerstone for precise and transparent policy formulation and decision-making in ecological and natural resources management in the country. Furthermore, it provides the solid rationale for directing investments towards programs aimed at fostering healthy, sustainable ecosystem services, and resilient Filipino communities,” said VCED Borje. The law tasks the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) with leading its implementation. Meanwhile, the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources will closely collaborate with the PSA for the provision of the National Capital Accounting (NCA).                    Specific inputs by the CCC during the development of the law include the establishment of natural capital units, valuation of natural capital accounts, involvement of local government units in data collection, implementation of an open data system, and strengthening monitoring, evaluation and reporting mechanisms.                                                                                                             The CCC remains steadfast in its commitment to actively participate in the formulation of pro-climate policies that protect the country’s ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources. By supporting PENCAS and similar legislation, the CCC hopes to promote efficient use of resources, reduce environmental risks, and support long-term economic growth that aligns with the country’s climate goals and agenda. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.