Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission outlines the Philippines’ climate approach at the Asian Development Bank’s NDC Advance Regional Workshop. MANILA, Philippines – At the Asian Development Bank's (ADB) NDC Advance Regional Workshop, Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the Philippines' ambitious climate targets and implementation strategies. The recently concluded three-day event gathered climate experts and policymakers from across Asia and the Pacific to discuss effective implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). NDCs are climate action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts, updated every five years by each Party to the Paris Agreement. The Philippines submitted in April 2021 its initial Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), aiming for a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2020 to 2030 across crucial sectors such as agriculture, waste, industry, and energy. Of this target, 2.71% is unconditional, meaning it will be achieved using national resources alone, while 72.29% is conditional that will depend on support from developed countries through climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. “We are committed to bold action but recognize the need for global cooperation,” Herrera stated. In her address during the plenary opening session, Herrera outlined the Philippines' comprehensive climate approach. The CCC, with stakeholder support, has developed an NDC Implementation Plan and an NDC Gender Analysis and Action Plan to coordinate efforts across all sectors. The CCC is also developing an NDC Partnership Plan to leverage support for implementation, monitoring and evaluation (M&E), and capacity-building. These initiatives reflect a broader strategy that prioritizes adaptation while pursuing mitigation for its co-benefits. Herrera emphasized the urgent need for climate finance, estimating that US$ 72 billion is required for priority climate measures. This amount highlights the scale of the challenge facing the Philippines and other developing nations in the region. She also presented projections of climate change’s potential economic impact. “Our analysis shows that climate change could affect 7.6% of the Philippines' GDP by 2030, escalating to 13.6% by 2040,” Herrera warned. “These figures underline the critical importance of collective action. Events like this build the partnerships and knowledge base needed to achieve our ambitious climate goals." The workshop provided the Philippines a platform to share its experiences and learn from regional peers. Arnold Grant Belver of the CCC Policy Research and Development Division detailed the Philippine vision and early experience in designing an effective NDC. He explained the development of the NDC Implementation Plan and emphasized the crucial need for international support in finance, capacity, and technology development and transfer. The CCC’s participation underscores the Philippines’ proactive stance on climate action and its emerging leadership role in regional climate initiatives. “As we advance our NDC implementation, collaboration and partnership remain critical. We must secure the future of vulnerable communities and ensure that no one is left behind in the global fight against climate change. The Philippines is committed to fostering regional cooperation to build resilience, enhance capacity, and mobilize the resources necessary to meet our collective climate goals,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As countries in the Asia-Pacific work to enhance their NDCs, the Philippines' comprehensive approach to planning, financing, and monitoring climate action offers valuable insights for nations facing similar challenges. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission highlights the role of medical doctors in preparing for climate disaster and emergencies at the Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians in Davao City. DAVAO CITY – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) recognized doctors as crucial allies in the fight against climate change during a national convention, emphasizing their vital role in preparing communities for climate disasters and emergencies. At the recent Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP), hosted by its Southern Mindanao Chapter (PCCP SMC), the CCC highlighted the need to address climate change through intersectional approaches and sustainable adaptation strategies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera emphasized that the expertise of medical professionals strengthens these efforts. “Climate change affects human health both directly and indirectly,” Herrera said. “Extreme weather events increase the risk of vector-borne diseases, waterborne infections, and heat-related disorders.” She stressed that doctors understand the links between health outcomes and environmental factors, which shows that combating climate change requires a collective effort. “We must make our healthcare system more climate-resilient,” Herrera stated. “With stakeholders and frontliners like you on our side, we can achieve this goal.” She further noted, “We aim to reduce patient mortality from climate-sensitive diseases by strengthening primary care, improving healthcare accessibility, availability, and affordability.” The annual convention brought together pulmonologists from across the Philippines, along with internists, family medicine physicians, general practitioners, Department of Health personnel, and residents and fellows from pulmonary medicine training institutions. The PCCP has consistently engaged with climate change issues in the Philippines and worldwide, integrating climate advocacy into its organizational priorities. The CCC values their active participation in government-led climate adaptation and mitigation efforts, particularly since discussions on the links between health and climate often do not take center stage in climate policy. “Climate change’s impact on our health and health infrastructure often gets overlooked, even though its implications are significant,” Herrera said. “These connections aren’t always immediate or apparent. It’s difficult for patients to link a chronic illness that emerges weeks after record flooding to the experience of surviving a super typhoon.” The CCC committed to support medical professionals and public health experts in pushing for policies that address the intersection of climate change and health. “Medical professionals are uniquely positioned to identify, respond to, and prevent health issues worsened by climate change. Together, we can build stronger, more climate-adaptive healthcare systems that protect our people, especially the most vulnerable, from the growing threats of a changing climate,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission joined the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO) in the launching 20r23 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project during the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, held at the Philippine International Convention Center, Pasay City. MANILA - The Climate Change Commission (CCC) supported the new 2023 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO), which aims to ensure access to potable water across the country. During the launch of the project, the CCC recognized persistent water scarcity impacting several regions of the Philippines that disproportionately affects women and vulnerable communities. This issue conflicts with the Magna Carta of Women, which ensures women equal rights to land, water, and other natural resources within their communities or ancestral domains. It underscores the need for gender-responsive water management to guarantee equitable access to resources, particularly for marginalized groups.  MWSS RO’s  climate initiative focuses on ensuring the availability, accessibility, quality, and safety of clean water. This project draws from the survey “Gender and Water: Unveiling Gender Dynamics in Water Access and Use in the Philippines,” which supports innovative planning, budgeting, programming, and policy formulation. The CCC emphasized the importance of integrating sex-disaggregated data to address water scarcity challenges and shape inclusive water sector policies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera stated, "This project offers a crucial opportunity to incorporate gender considerations and recognize women’s unique needs, roles, and contributions in the management and distribution of water resources." She also emphasized women’s key role in water conservation and their essential involvement in decision-making processes related to water management policies. "Women are at the forefront of water conservation efforts in many communities, shouldering the responsibility for household water use. By involving them in planning and policymaking, we can develop more effective and inclusive water management systems," Herrera added. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, supported this emphasis, highlighting the importance of integrating gender considerations in water management. "The impacts of climate change on water are one of the major concerns, and our policies must address the diverse needs of all sectors. With this approach, we can assure the development of effective and resilient water management systems."  Borje stated. The launch of the Sex-Disaggregated Water Data Project is part of the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, themed “Milestone in Motion.” The event gathered representatives from local government units, academe, policymakers, and non-government organizations. The CCC remains committed to foster collaborations with stakeholders and government agencies to mainstream gender-responsive climate action, ensuring equitable water management and climate-resilient communities. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The CCC guides DENR climate change focal persons on sectoral data requirements for the GHG Inventory Toolkit. RIZAL, 10 September 2024 — In its ongoing efforts to promote climate action at the local level, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) recently partnered with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to further enhance the capacity of DENR’s regional offices in conducting community-level greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. The CCC served as the primary resource agency during the in-person training of trainers sessions organized by DENR for its climate change focal persons. Throughout the training, the CCC provided technical guidance on sectoral data requirements for the simplified community-level GHG Inventory Toolkit. The CCC also facilitated workshops where participants engaged in hands-on exercises using proxy data, which demonstrated how to link GHG inventory results to mitigation actions. The sessions highlighted the connection between GHG inventories, Local Climate Change Expenditure Tagging (CCET), and the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP), ensuring that local actions align with national climate goals. "This initiative underscores our commitment to build local capacity for climate action. Strengthening the ability of DENR’s regional climate change focal persons to conduct GHG inventories is crucial to enable local government units (LGUs) to effectively incorporate mitigation strategies into their development plans," said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As part of its ongoing program, the CCC, in collaboration with DENR Regional Offices, will provide continued technical assistance to LGUs in developing community-level GHG inventories. This initiative aims to ensure that local climate action is data-driven, responsive to community needs, and aligned with national and global climate mitigation efforts. The training is a step forward in supporting LGUs in their efforts to reduce emissions and address climate change at the local level, contributing to the Philippines’ broader climate objectives. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Photo by: Albert Alcain Mismanaged waste continues to burden our ecosystems. Last week, Tropical Storm Enteng entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), affecting regions across Luzon and the Visayas, including Metro Manila. In its aftermath, severe flooding exposed the vast amount of waste that clogged waterways, particularly in Talayan Creek, Quezon City. The accumulation of waste, coupled with inadequate or outdated drainage infrastructure, significantly contributes to severe flooding in Metro Manila and nearby cities and provinces whenever a typhoon strikes. Typhoon Carina and Tropical Storm Enteng are recent examples of this problem. As heavy rains overwhelm drainage systems, the massive volume of improperly disposed plastics, food wrappers, and other debris blocks waterways, preventing floodwaters from receding quickly. This leads to inundation in key areas such as Quezon City, Manila, and parts of Bulacan and Rizal, leaving communities vulnerable and increasing the damage caused by natural hazards. The World Bank's 2021 report, “Market Study for the Philippines: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers,” reveals the country's heavy reliance on single-use plastics, such as multilayer sachets and pouches. This dependency has earned the Philippines the term “sachet economy,” and further intensifies marine plastic pollution. The Philippines consumes 163 million sachets daily. Each year, the country generates around 2.7 million tons of plastic waste, with an estimated 20 percent ending up in the ocean. Given its more than 7,600 islands, the Philippines’ coastal communities, along with its fishing, shipping and tourism industries, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of marine debris. In Metro Manila, human activities in residential and commercial areas lead to plastic waste ending up in waterways, especially creeks that feed into the Pasig River, eventually flowing into Manila Bay. This situation underscores the urgent need for better waste management practices, heightened public awareness, and coordinated cleanup efforts to protect ecosystems. The ridge-to-reef approach highlights the extensive effects of mismanaged waste—from upland areas to coastal communities. Waste discarded in urban centers and upland communities travels through rivers and creeks, like Talayan Creek, and ultimately reaches the oceans. This waste not only intensifies floods but also endangers coastal ecosystems. In the ocean, it contaminates marine habitats, harms coral reefs and depletes marine biodiversity. This degradation leads to declining fish populations, threatening food security for communities dependent on fishing. Addressing this crisis requires comprehensive cleanup efforts across rivers, creeks, upland areas, and coastal zones. The ridge-to-reef approach aims to safeguard the entire ecosystem by preventing the spread of waste from land to sea. By adopting proper waste disposal and cleanup practices, we can reduce further ecological damage and foster healthier, more sustainable ecosystems. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, emphasized the importance of collective action: "Collaborative efforts are essential in addressing this situation. This includes cleanup initiatives and promoting proper waste disposal practices." This highlights the need for individuals to reduce their reliance on single-use plastics and commit to responsible waste management. Small, daily actions can significantly reduce the waste that threatens our environment.

Photo courtesy of: Nestle Philippines As the monsoon season progresses, the Philippines continues to experience thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, and heavy rainfall. This results in widespread flooding, especially in urban areas like Metro Manila. Extreme weather events, including the intensified Hanging Habagat or Southwest Monsoon, increase in frequency due to climate change. Compounding the problem is the accumulation of trash clogging urban waterways and streets, which worsens flooding. Mismanaged waste, particularly non-biodegradable plastics, blocks drainage systems, pollutes bodies of water and leads to environmental degradation. It affects public health, reduces air quality, and contributes to rising temperatures in cities. This situation calls for urgent efforts to improve waste management, promote climate action, and conduct organized cleanup programs to reduce the volume of waste and enhance community resilience. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauds and recognizes initiatives that contribute to sustainable waste management and cleanup efforts. “Waste management is a key element in building climate resilience, and the collaborative efforts of the private sector and communities are crucial to achieve this goal,” emphasized Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. Private sectors and various organizations have launched community cleanup initiatives that not only remove waste but also foster environmental responsibility.  A notable leader in this area is Nestlé, a Swiss multinational company at the forefront of community cleanups and sustainable waste management. Nestlé is working to create a waste-free future, focusing on reducing plastic waste and promoting a circular economy. In 2018, Nestlé Philippines announced its goal to ensure that 100 percent of its packaging would be recyclable or reusable by 2025, reflecting its commitment to address plastic pollution. As part of this effort, the company, in collaboration with its partners, collected and processed 18,000 metric tons of plastic waste by August 2020. This initiative not only reduces waste but also provides valuable materials for recycling. On the other hand, Aboitiz, a conglomerate that actively integrates sustainability into its business practices, recognizes the critical role of environmental sustainability and the significant impact of the power industry on the planet. Aboitiz is at the forefront of the renewable energy sector, contributing to a more sustainable world through its clean energy initiatives. As part of its mission, Aboitiz undertakes local action initiatives with ripple effects that extend beyond the immediate community. A key example of this is their coastal cleanup drives, which Aboitiz considers to be a first line of defense in reducing the impacts of climate-induced disasters. Through its commitment to protecting coastal ecosystems, Aboitiz, in collaboration with its partners and local communities, organizes annual coastal cleanups. These efforts aim to remove litter and debris that threaten marine ecosystems, safeguard biodiversity and promote healthier coastal habitats. By continuing to advocate for sustainable waste management and responsible consumption, we can contribute to a cleaner, greener future and build climate-resilient communities. The collective efforts of private companies, local organizations, government, and individuals are crucial in addressing the challenges posed by climate change.

Photo Courtesy of: German Embassy Manila In a world increasingly defined by the interdependence of nations, South-South Cooperation (SSC) embodies the spirit of solidarity among developing countries, also known as Global South countries. SSC is a collaborative effort that involves sharing knowledge, resources, and technology to address common challenges. Unlike traditional aid models, where wealthier nations assist poorer ones, this type of cooperation is based on equality, mutual benefit, and respect for national sovereignty. It allows countries facing similar issues, such as poverty or climate change, to learn from one another, exchange best practices, and work together to find solutions that fit their unique needs. For the Philippines, the SSC has been instrumental in advancing key development agenda, particularly in areas where the nation faces challenges such as climate change and disaster risk reduction. As one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world, the Philippines has actively engaged in SSC to enhance its climate resilience. Through partnerships with other developing nations, the country has shared and gained valuable knowledge, technologies, and best practices that have strengthened its adaptive capacities. A notable example of SSC in the Philippines is the "Towards a South-South Collaboration on Climate Information and Services" (SSCIS) Project. Launched in 2017, this project was commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMU) through the International Climate Initiative (IKI). Together with other development partners, Germany has been a significant ally in mobilizing resources and expertise to bridge the gap of information through this platform for knowledge sharing. The SSCIS project is a joint effort by the Climate Change Commission (CCC), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), and the University of the Philippines, in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), a key development agency from Germany that provides technical expertise. The SSCIS Project aims to strengthen the capacity of both the Philippines and the member countries of the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) in utilizing climate information services for informed decision-making in climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. With four key outputs—usable climate information, tripartite capacity enhancement, science and evidence-based knowledge products, and the establishment of the CVF South-South Centre of Excellence—the project aims to develop crucial knowledge platforms, facilitate the exchange of innovative climate solutions, and enhance the resilience of vulnerable nations across the Global South. Through the SSCIS Project, the Philippines can advance its own climate action and contribute to the global effort by sharing its experiences and solutions with other climate-vulnerable countries. “The SSCIS Project is an opportunity for the CCC and the Philippine government to further enhance knowledge and capacities in data management, including collecting, generating, and analyzing climate data as a basis of climate action. This will allow us to further deepen our engagement with fellow CVF countries and promote a whole-of-world approach in enhancing climate resilience of communities,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. At the launch of the Transformative Actions for Climate and Ecological Protection and Development (TRANSCEND) Project, H.E. Dr. Andreas Pfaffernoschke, German Ambassador to the Philippines, emphasized the importance of collaboration between nations in addressing global challenges. “Germany and the Philippines are partners who share the same values and work hand in hand to strengthen the rule base of the national order in Europe, in Southeast Asia. We have a lot in common and we are reliable partners,” he said. As the Philippines continues to face the complex challenges of climate change, the South-South Cooperation will remain a vital tool in its development strategy. Strengthening these bonds of cooperation will help ensure that no country is left behind on the path to sustainable development. The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed every September 12 through resolution 58/220. The date commemorates the adoption of the 1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action for Promoting and Implementing Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (BAPA). This year’s observance, themed "A Better Tomorrow with South-South Cooperation," offers an opportunity to assess progress and highlight both the opportunities and challenges for South-South cooperation, as well as emerging trends.

Coastal cleanups participated by CCC in Las Piñas-Parañaque Wetland Park, Isla Pulo in Navotas, and Mall of Asia Seaside in Pasay. Photos by: Albert Alcain and Alona Arreza. As climate change worsens, this National Cleanup Month reminds us that a clean environment is crucial for the health of our ecosystem. It is also an opportunity to encourage individuals, organizations, academe, and communities to take the initiative and engage in sustainable practices. Community cleanups help enhance the resilience of our communities in several key ways: reduce pollution and floods, ignite climate action initiatives, and build local capacity for disaster response. Through active participation in these cleanups, we not only beautify our surroundings but also strengthen our ability to recover from climate-induced disasters such as floods, extreme rainfall, and severe weather events.  Inadequate waste management has become a major concern in building a climate-resilient community. Environmental degradation disrupts ecosystems and poses serious risks to public health and safety. Flooded streets, polluted waterways, and the heat-trapping effects of excessive waste contribute to more frequent and severe weather events, underscoring the urgent need for large-scale cleanup efforts. However, true sustainability demands more than just cleanup activities. We must adopt better habits and implement efficient waste management practices. While cleanups are important, they only address the symptoms of a broader waste problem. Every piece of plastic waste we manage brings us closer to reduce the long-term need for cleanups. By focusing on effective waste management— through proper waste disposal, recycling, and responsible consumption– we work toward sustainable, long-term solutions to our environmental challenges.  As we move through September, let's stay mindful of our actions, particularly in waste management. Simple steps can make a huge impact on global challenges and contribute to a more sustainable world. Proclamation No. 244 declares September as National Cleanup Month, while Presidential Proclamation No. 470 designates the third Saturday of September as National Cleanup Day. These initiatives encourage communities to actively participate in cleaning and protecting the environment. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

In our fight against the impacts of climate change, an invisible enemy lurks in every breath we take—air pollution.    The World Health Organization (WHO) defines air pollution  as “the contamination of indoor or outdoor environments by any chemical, physical, or biological agent that alters the natural characteristics of the atmosphere.” This issue is more than just a smoggy skyline or a foggy afternoon; it poses a significant threat to overall well-being and exacerbates climate change.  Air pollution originates from various sources, including motor vehicles, waste disposal, cooking and heating with wood fuel and kerosene, and industrial factories. These sources and activities release hazardous chemicals that severely compromise air quality, which harm human health and damage our ecosystems.  According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), air pollution causes one in nine deaths globally. Exposure to fine particulate outdoor pollution caused around 4 million deaths in 2019, with East Asia and Central Europe registering the highest death rates. Data from UNEP also indicate that poor air quality is linked to a third of deaths from stroke, chronic respiratory disease, and lung cancer, as well as a quarter of deaths from heart attacks. Pollutants like black carbon, methane and ground-level ozone, classified as short-lived climate pollutants, significantly contribute to air pollution-related deaths and exacerbate climate change. Their presence accelerates global warming, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions in food security. The impacts on  agriculture are particularly alarming, as these pollutants impair the health of vital food sources and threaten community livelihoods. Concerns arose recently when the active Taal Volcano in Batangas released volcanic smog, commonly called "vog." The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) explained that vog consists of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and other volcanic gasses, which interact with atmospheric oxygen, moisture, dust and sunlight, posing health risks. This phenomenon reached areas around Taal, including parts of Cavite, Laguna and Metro Manila, prompting the suspension of face-to-face classes in those locations. However, PHIVOLCS later revealed that the suspected vog or haze observed in Metro Manila was unrelated to volcanic activity at Taal. Instead, local pollutants caused the poor air quality in the metropolis. The Environmental Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (EMB-DENR) supported this assessment, with air quality monitoring stations in Caloocan, Parañaque, and Pateros recording unhealthy air quality levels for sensitive groups. Meanwhile, Makati logged a "very unhealthy" air quality level, underscoring the severity of the pollution crisis. This situation highlights the ongoing struggle with air pollution in Metro Manila, where emissions from factories, vehicles, and other urban sources continue to threaten public health and ecosystems. Given this, individual responsibility is crucial. Collective efforts in climate action initiatives are necessary to safeguard our ecological resources and human health. Sustainable practices, such as proper waste disposal, using mass transportation, and consistently monitoring industrial emissions, are vital to significantly reduce pollution.  Moreover, investing in and adopting renewable energy sources will decrease reliance on fossil fuels and help curb the release of harmful pollutants. However, this challenge requires more than individual actions. “It demands cooperation from both the government and society as a whole. Together, we can reduce the effects of climate change and enhance the resilience of our communities, making them more equipped to face climate-induced disasters,” said Robert E.A. Borje, the Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. As we commemorate the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, let us remember that our collective commitment to sustainable practices plays a vital role in combating climate change. Blue skies symbolize clean air, which protects our ecosystems and strengthens food security, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient world. The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies was established by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 74/212. It recognizes that healthy air is essential for mitigating climate change and is crucial for the health and livelihoods of people. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Solar panels on the roof of Robinsons Place Tacloban in Leyte provide renewable energy for the mall. This serves as a model for other establishments to follow suit in adopting green building practices.  (Photo by Albert Alcain) Buildings consume about 34 percent of global energy and contribute up to 37 percent of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.  In the Philippines, the energy sector, which includes residential and commercial buildings, is the largest emitter of GHG, contributing 74.89 teragrams (Tg) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) in 2015 and 99.85 Tg of CO2e in 2020.  As the country continues to experience the adverse impacts of climate change, the need to transition to green building practices has never been more urgent. Green buildings—structures that adopt measures which prioritize energy efficiency, and use renewable energy sources and sustainable materials—are crucial to reduce GHG emissions and create healthier, more resilient communities. The National Adaptation Plan (NAP), which outlines the Philippines' strategy for adaptation and resilience, emphasizes the integration of climate-smart standards in building and construction. The goal is to encourage and incentivize the adoption of green and circular economy principles across housing programs and value chains at every level. The Nationally Determined Contribution Plan (NDCIP) also recognizes green building practices as part of the policies and measures that will help the country meet its commitment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The plan highlights the importance of retrofitting existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and reduce waste, as well as constructing buildings that meet green building standards. The re-greening of metropolitan areas not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also brings profound environmental and economic dividends. Integrating R&D components is crucial to continuously innovate and improve green methodologies.  These strategies generate economic benefits by creating new job opportunities in the green sector and encouraging green investments. As we shift from business-as-usual and move towards a more eco-friendly, low-carbon economic framework, we can transform the real estate landscape. By incentivizing the production of green products and ecologically beneficial services, we create an environment where sustainable business practices thrive. There is optimism that cities, as engines of innovation and progress, will take the lead in regreening efforts, yielding economic benefits, new job opportunities in the housing industry, and increased green investments.  Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, emphasized the importance of this transformation. "By embracing green building principles, we not only reduce our carbon footprint but also ensure our infrastructure withstands the challenges of a changing climate." To promote the widespread adoption of green building practices, it is crucial to introduce policies and initiatives that advocate for green certification standards, provide incentives for sustainable construction, and support local government units in implementing green building codes. Green building practices should be integrated across all sectors—residential, commercial, and public infrastructure—by developers, architects, engineers, and homeowners. By doing so, the Philippines can lead the way in sustainable urban development, contributing to global goals while enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. National Green Building Day is celebrated annually on September 8 as established by Proclamation 1030, s. 2020. The commemoration aims to promote awareness of resource efficiency, proper water and waste management, and the use of eco-friendly practices. 

The Climate Change Commission (CCC) participates in the Local Governance Summit 2024 held in Pasay City on August 22 to 23. MANILA, Philippines — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded the recently concluded Local Governance Summit 2024 held at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) in Pasay, saying local government units (LGUs) have a crucial role to play in building climate-resilient communities.  The CCC highlighted President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.'s message, who, in his speech said, “This is an opportunity for each of us to reflect on the huge responsibility that we all hold in our hands—the ability to transform our respective communities and the lives of those within them under the banner of a Bagong Pilipinas,” President Marcos stated. Secretary Benjamin Abalos Jr. of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) noted that the summit provided a platform for collaboration among various agencies, LGUs, and other stakeholders.  “I’ll make sure that each and every one of you will have the chance to collaborate and exchange best practices, aiming to reach the grassroots and build a stronger, more unified government,” Abalos said. Recognizing that LGUs are on the frontlines of climate change impacts—such as floods, tropical cyclones and droughts—the CCC stressed the need for local governments to access technical assistance, tools, and innovative strategies to safeguard the well-being of their communities. The summit covered key areas, including efficient smart local governance, the Green, Green, Green program and best practices of LGUs, climate resiliency, environmental governance, and the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). These discussions aimed to address climate change, the most pressing issue facing the country. The event featured booth exhibits from various agencies, where the CCC showcased policies and programs such as the NAP and People's Survival Fund (PSF). "The participation of the Climate Change Commission helps localize our plans and policies for the LGUs, addressing global issues on a local scale. It also fosters collaboration with other agencies to build more cohesive and effective strategies," CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje said. He encouraged LGUs to be proactive in seeking assistance from the CCC and PSF. “Submit more project proposals that address climate change adaptation and mitigation in your respective communities. This will help us better understand your needs and tailor our assistance accordingly. Through our collective efforts, we can develop innovative solutions against the effects of climate change,” Borje added. The Local Governance Summit 2024 brought together local chief executives, national government agencies, international stakeholders, and private sector leaders under the theme “LGUs sa Bagong Pilipinas: Smart, Resilient, Driven.” The CCC remains steadfast in its commitment to provide the tools, resources, and technical assistance that LGUs need to implement effective climate action plans. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/cccphl.

Photos from Urbanfarmersph - a social enterprise which runs the BGC Community farm that aims to inspire the youth to engage in agriculture.   As the impacts of climate change continue to challenge global food security, innovative solutions are emerging. Among them is urban farming, a practice that has gained significance as cities become more populated and space for traditional agriculture dwindles. With climate change altering weather patterns and reducing arable land, urban farming offers a resilient alternative, helping to reduce the risk of supply chain disruptions. A notable example of this is the City Ordinance No. SP-2972, passed by the local government of Quezon City in 2020. This ordinance encourages property owners to transform idle lands into productive urban farms. Rather than leave their lands unused while still paying taxes, many property owners have embraced urban agriculture and food production.[1] To qualify for the idle land tax exemption, the entire land must be devoted to urban agriculture for a minimum of three years and must yield agricultural produce for either personal or public consumption. As a result, these farms now supply fresh vegetables to the community, reduce the need for long-distance transportation, and cut down on greenhouse gas emissions. As of December 31, 2023, there are 1,026 urban farms in Quezon City. Beyond providing food, this program has also created livelihoods for around 25,650 urban farmers, who are now engaged in green jobs. One of the most efficient techniques in urban farming is hydroponics, which involves growing plants in a nutrient-rich water solution instead of soil. This method uses up to 90 percent less water than traditional farming and can be implemented in compact spaces such as rooftops, balconies, and even indoors.[2] [3] Urban farming initiatives not only provide fresh, locally grown produce but also create opportunities for education and community engagement. Hydroponic farms are being established in schools, community centers, and residential buildings. These projects teach people how to grow their own food, reduce their carbon footprint, and build resilience against the impacts of climate change. The Department of Agriculture plays a key role in supporting local communities by transforming unused spaces into thriving hydroponic farms. Facilities were recently established in Bukidnon and Catanduanes, further expanding the reach of urban farming across the country. For urban farming and hydroponics to reach their full potential, it is important to support policies and programs that provide access to resources, training, and funding for these initiatives. By embracing urban farming and other innovative practices, the Philippines can lead the way in building resilient, green cities. Let’s support these efforts and celebrate the “Green Heroes” who are making a difference, one urban farm at a time.   [1] https://quezoncity.gov.ph/qc-simplifies-idle-land-tax-exemption-application/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEyKtJleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHRiaM2U8Hb5agok4pgFw2bVuM7jFhl8QCyhvffrh9nuQ9_dq7clcALWLgQ_aem_n8Y1axiK1_o3QUkvPXKOUQ [2] HYDROPONICS - Greenhouse Management [3] Plant nursery, greenhouse to boost agriculture in Catanduanes | Philippine News Agency

Michelle Cobb is more than just a sports icon, she is an advocate for sustainability through her daily practices and influence. Photo courtesy of: Akari Power Chargers As an athlete, traveler, and public figure, Michelle Cobb integrates sustainability into every aspect of her life. Known for her volleyball career and social media presence, Cobb embodies a lifestyle that extends beyond her performance on the court to how she interacts with the world. Sustainability in sports and travel Cobb emphasizes the importance of small, consistent actions in promoting sustainability. "Ï always bring my own water bottles and avoid impulse buying, especially when it comes to clothing," she shared. She is also a staunch supporter of local businesses, particularly those that prioritize sustainability. "I support a lot of local artists and farmers. As a local business owner, I understand the value and quality of their products, and it's important to patronize such businesses." Beyond her personal lifestyle, Cobb serves as the pollution control officer of her family's business. On the job for four years, she is responsible for ensuring that they comply with environmental regulations, such as water discharge permits. This role has deepened her understanding of environmental responsibility, which she incorporates into her daily life. One of the aspects of Cobb's sustainable lifestyle is her choice of period care products. "I use a reusable menstrual cup, which is a factor in my sustainable lifestyle, and I've influenced my friends to try it as well." Inspiration from early lessons Cobb credits her commitment to sustainability to values instilled in her from a young age, including lessons on the 5Rs (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose) and influences from her family. "A big factor is the people you're surrounded by—how you're taught at home and in school." She acknowledges that while her parents were not always aware of sustainable practices, they have been influenced by her advocacy. "I educated them about using shampoo and conditioner bars instead of products in sachets and plastic bottles. It's important to spread awareness within our own families." Social media has also played a vital role in Cobb’s sustainability journey. "I was introduced to sustainable markets and zero-waste pop-ups through social media. It's where I see my peers using eco-friendly products, and it motivates me to do the same." Harnessing social media for change With a substantial following on instagram, Cobb recognizes the potential of her platform to inspire change. "Social media is about engagement. You have to make people interested in what you're sharing." During the pandemic, Cobb partnered with WWF for a campaign video that showcased her sustainable practices. This collaboration highlighted the importance of using her social media platform to engage her audience in meaningful ways. A future of advocacy Looking ahead, Cobb is eager to expand her advocacy, especially in animal welfare, where her passion currently lies. "If given the opportunity, I'd love to partner with different communities and organizations to create programs that help both animals and the environment," she shared. Her message to others is simple but profound: "Small steps add up. Sustainability is a preference, but you'll only open yourself to it if you're willing to embrace change. Let's embrace new ways of living that are better for ourselves and our communities." Through her actions and influence, Michelle Cobb exemplifies what it means to be a climate hero. Her story continues to inspire others to live sustainably and embrace the changes that lead to a better future for the planet.

Photos from Philippine Red Cross and Unicef Philippines   As the climate crisis worsens, humanitarian workers emerge as today’s heroes. These passionate and committed professionals help those affected by crises such as climate- induced disasters, in effect helping countries adapt to and recover from pressing global challenges. Humanitarian workers provide life-saving support during emergencies such as more intense natural hazards, conflicts, wars, and other crises. They deliver essential services, including providing food, water, shelter and assistance, to those affected. Their mission is clear: alleviate human suffering and help communities recover from crises. These workers address diverse needs across sectors like healthcare, education, construction, transportation, communications, engineering, and agriculture. This support helps communities build resilience and improve their ability to face future challenges. Humanitarian workers, including farmers, significantly impact our ecosystem. Farmers supply our food and preserve and conserve green areas and forests, which act as carbon sinks by absorbing carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gases. These ecosystems also support biodiversity by protecting habitats and stabilizing temperatures. Unfortunately, many overlook the broader contributions of these workers. By maintaining healthy ecosystems, they meet our daily needs and actively combat climate change. As vital providers of our food supply, farmers play a key role in sustaining our planet and enhancing resilience against the climate crisis. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, the Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC), emphasized the importance of recognizing farmers as unsung heroes. “Farmers sustain our ecosystem, provide food and nurture the trees that act as carbon sinks. Their hard work significantly contributes to initiatives to mitigate climate change and maintain ecological balance,” he stated. He also stressed the need for collaborative efforts to protect ecosystems and support humanitarian aid workers. These initiatives are crucial for preserving ecological health and uplifting committed individuals who play pivotal roles in our well-being. As we celebrate World Humanitarian Day, let us recognize and support the diverse roles of our humanitarian workers, including farmers, who uphold and protect our planet’s future. World Humanitarian Day is commemorated every August 19 in honor of all humanitarian workers, as established by United Nations General Assembly Resolution 63/139.

The Philippines is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, frequently affected by tropical cyclones, earthquakes, and other natural hazards. Climate change has heightened the need for humanitarian efforts, which makes organizations that provide aid, relief, and long-term development assistance crucial in helping vulnerable communities rebuild, recover and adapt. If your passion lies in helping those who are in need, joining a humanitarian organization will give you the opportunity to directly contribute to disaster relief, recovery, and the strengthening of community resilience. The first step is to identify where your skills and passion align with the needs of these organizations. Do you have a background in healthcare, education, disaster response, or community organizing? Humanitarian organizations require a diverse range of skills—from medical professionals and logistics coordinators to educators and environmental advocates. Understanding your strengths will help you choose the right organization. Many humanitarian organizations operate in the Philippines, including international agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and local groups like the Philippine Red Cross. Research these organizations to learn about their missions, values, and the work they do. For example, the Philippine Red Cross offers volunteer roles in disaster response, blood donation drives and various other services. Humanitarian work often requires dedication, resilience, and a commitment to long- term efforts. Whether you focus on emergency response, community development, or advocacy, your work and involvement can have a profound and lasting impact. Stay engaged with your chosen organization, continue to build your skills, and recognize that every contribution plays a part in creating positive change. By joining a humanitarian organization, we can help those in need, contribute to the broader goal of building stronger, more resilient communities, and ensure that no one is left behind in the face of adversity. Let’s take the first step towards making a difference and explore this meaning path.

The Climate Change Commission, led by Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera, hosts a virtual discussion on the role of education in addressing climate change, during the National Teachers' Convention at the Philippine Science High School System.   MANILA, Philippines  – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) has called on the academe to incorporate climate change-related learning areas into their educational curriculum. During the recent National Teachers’ Convention at the Philippine Science High School System, the CCC stressed the crucial need to address climate change within the academic framework, highlighting its implications for humanity and natural ecosystems, such as poverty, food insecurity, displacement and biodiversity loss caused by climate-related disasters. The convention covered topics such as gender-responsive climate action and the integration of climate change into various subjects, including Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), social studies, economics, health, and the arts. It also discussed the need for critical thinking skills to evaluate climate information and encouraged evidence-based and action-oriented learning to empower students to take meaningful climate action. The CCC emphasized the importance of digital literacy in engaging students with climate efforts. This includes initiatives to raise awareness through digital platforms and educate students on how climate change affects their local communities, as well as teach strategies to adapt to climate-related disasters. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera stated, “By focusing on climate change education, we directly contribute to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Target 13.3, which calls for improved education and awareness on climate change.” “Climate change education isn't just about teaching science – although that's certainly important. It helps to develop climate-literate citizens who understand the complexities of the issue and are equipped to make informed decisions,” she added. Herrera emphasized that education plays a crucial role in cultivating a deeper understanding of climate change impacts and solutions, preparing future leaders to address global challenges, and building a climate-resilient nation. The convention was attended by educators, administrators, and guests from the Philippine Science High School System. High-level attendees included Department of Science and Technology Secretary Renato Solidum, Jr. and UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines Secretary-General Ivan Anthony Henares. The CCC remains committed to coordinate and collaborate with various partners, including local government units, the academe, and civil society organizations, to educate and raise awareness about climate change. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission and the Philippine Commission on Women explore ways to incorporate gender mainstreaming in the country’s climate agenda.   MANILA, 15 August 2024 —The Climate Change Commission (CCC) and the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) reiterated the need to integrate gender equality and equity into transformative climate change action. During the 1st PCW-CCC Gender and Development Executive Briefing and Exploratory Meeting, both institutions highlighted women’s unique vulnerabilities to climate change impacts and their contributions to climate solutions. The CCC emphasized the importance of gender-sensitive and responsive climate efforts, including initiatives designed to increase women representation in leadership roles and to  gender-proof climate legislation, plans, and programs. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, stated, “It is high time for us to work closely together to develop and support policy measures that ensure women play a key role, not just as recipients of government policies and programs, but  as leaders at the decision-making table.” “It is crucial that we shift the narrative in the Philippines, particularly for Filipino women, from being victims to victors over climate change,” he added. The PCW, on the other hand, pointed out the significance of a close working relationship between the CCC and PCW to reinforce both commissions’ commitment to mainstream gender and climate change efforts. “Gender mainstreaming is not about pitting the sexes against each other; it is about finding a harmonious balance that acknowledges and respects the rights and needs of everyone,” said PCW Chairperson Ermelita V. Valdeavilla. “In the context of climate change, it involves integrating gender considerations into all aspects of climate action to ensure that both women and men can equally contribute to and benefit from climate policies and programs. For us to find this balance, we need to work closely together,” she pointed out. “This executive briefing on GAD highlights the overarching goals of climate and gender mainstreaming. Beyond that, it presents us with an opportunity to look forward and identify key areas where we can work together to achieve a true pro-gender and pro-poor climate initiatives,” CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera added. According to the United Nations International Organization for Migration's report, “Framing the Human Narrative of Migration in the Context of Climate Change,” the urban poor and women are particularly vulnerable to climate change, with women making up 80 percent of those displaced by climate-related emergencies in the Philippines. The National Adaptation Plan, developed under the administration of President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr., recognizes the special circumstances that women in the Philippines face amid climate change. It outlines mechanisms and strategies to empower women across sectoral levels and ensure a gender-inclusive national climate process. Similarly, gender equality considerations are integrated into the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), through the NDC Support Program and Gender Action Plan (GAP.) In alignment with the NAP and the NDC GAP, the CCC has undertaken various steps to mainstream gender-sensitive mitigation and adaptation measures using the lens of the existing Gender Equality and Women Empowerment Plan 2019-2025 and the National Gender and Development agenda. The CCC enacted Commission Resolution No. 2019-002, which supports the integration and enhancement of gender-responsive strategies in climate change policies, plans, programs, and activities. The Commission has also embarked on initiatives that aspire to instill gender-inclusiveness in climate change mainstreaming, such as the Philippine Resilience Awards, an award-giving body that recognizes the inspiring stories and feats of women climate resilience leaders in the country. The Gender and Development Executive Briefing and Exploratory Meeting, a landmark event for the two Commissions, aimed to enhance the CCC's understanding of the policy imperatives for gender integration into the country’s climate programs and identify opportunities for future collaboration with PWC on gender in the ecological and climate arena. The CCC remains steadfast to foster a gender-inclusive environment that incorporates women’s voices into the country’s climate agenda. By partnering with the PCW, the CCC hopes to strengthen its gender mainstreaming efforts across various national climate workstreams. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

SHARING INSIGHTS. Experts and audience participants share insights during the "Planet" session at the Mindanao Development Forum in Davao City. Joining Secretary Robert E. A. Borje of the Climate Change Commission as panelists are Dr. Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit of Mindanao State University, Cardinal Orlando Quevedo of the Mindanao River Basin Management Council, Dr. Romulo Tagalo of Oxfam Philippines, and Director Jose Harry Barber of the Office of Civil Defense.     DAVAO CITY, Philippines  –  A strong grasp of climate science is crucial to formulate effective climate policies and strategies that will address the complex challenges posed by climate change. At the recent Mindanao Development Forum held in Davao City, panelists in a discussion on "Planet: Enhancing Resilience and Sustainable Development of the Mindanao River Basin" underscored the importance of popularizing science among policymakers, local chief executives, and other stakeholders, particularly at the grassroots level. "Planet" is one of the five thematic sessions, along with "People," "Prosperity," "Partnerships," and "Peace," during the forum organized by the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA). Secretary Robert E. A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC), emphasized the need for a science-based, data-driven approach to better understand and address climate change issues. This includes the necessity for more granular projections and updated frameworks to align with the current climate situation. “We can review historical records and data that we have, but we certainly need to work on a range of probabilities and projections to assess climate change risks and create strategies to manage and reduce the impacts of these risks,” he stated. Borje cited the formulation and implementation of the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and the Nationally Determined Contributions Implementation Plan (NDCIP) as examples of a science-backed, evidence-based approach used to outline the country's transformative climate action goals. The NAP, developed under the administration of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., serves as a guide for adaptation strategies, which focuses on addressing the impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities. The Philippines is the third ASEAN country and the 56th in the world to submit its NAP to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The NDCIP, on the other hand, aims for a 75 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and outlines key actions across various sectors, including transport, energy, waste, industry, and agriculture. “Understanding the science behind initiatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance resilience can lead to more effective climate actions and adaptation strategies. Scientific findings offer reliable insights to make informed decisions,” said Borje as he acknowledged that outside the scientific and academic community, there is a general sense of aversion towards science. Another panelist, Dr. Hilly Ann Roa-Quiaoit, a professor at the Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology and an expert on marine biology, shared insights on the need to support government efforts, particularly among local government units (LGUs), by providing scientific knowledge for ecological protection, climate resilience, and disaster prevention. “While LGUs have the power to implement policies, they sometimes lack the necessary knowledge. The academe and technical agencies can help popularize scientific findings which are vital for informing policy and practice,” she emphasized. Specific to the Mindanao River Basin (MRB), panel discussions highlighted the risk of the basin's collapse and the flooding issues that require scientific and engineering solutions to manage water resources and prevent disasters. The MRB is the second-largest river basin in the Philippines, covering 21,503 square kilometers, around 7.21 percent of the country’s total land area and 22.04 percent of Mindanao. It encompasses 163 municipalities across four regions. The basin, which supports a diverse wetland ecosystem crucial for the development of Mindanao, is particularly susceptible to various natural hazards such as flooding, landslides, earthquakes, drought, typhoons, and soil erosion. Its strategic location and role as a water source for around 6.4 million people – almost a quarter of Mindanao's 26.1 million population – underscore the importance of sustainable water management and ecological conservation to prevent further damage to both ecosystem and inhabitants. Cardinal Orlando Quevedo, chairperson of the Mindanao River Basin Management Council, said frequent flooding has turned fertile lands, once abundant with crops, into “ghost towns,” highlighting its impacts on agriculture – a critical area for food security and land management. He said that heavy siltation has worsened flooding conditions, making riverbeds shallow and causing overflows during heavy rains. For instance, Cardinal Quevedo noted that siltation at Cotabato City Wharf affects water levels, which prevents cargo and passenger vessels from docking, impacting economic activities. He also emphasized that responsible resource management and development of the basin will enhance its role in supporting life, providing ecological balance, and ensuring sustainable use of natural resources. For his part, Dr. Romulo Tagalo, Senior Policy Advocacy Officer of Oxfam Philippines, reiterated that the term "natural disaster" no longer fits the present-day context. He emphasized that disasters are now influenced, if not directly caused, by human actions and systemic factors, a concept which began to gain prominence in the early 2000s. This shift in understanding, developed by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), was formalized through the Hyogo Framework for Action (2005-2015) and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015-2030). Another panelist, Director Jose Harry Barber of the Office of Civil Defense, pointed out the importance of collaboration between and among national and local government agencies, academe, regional and international development organizations, civil societies and private organizations. “Sustainable development and community engagement are crucial to address environmental challenges scientifically and systematically,” he said.   The CCC reaffirms its dedication to advance climate science for evidence-based decision-making and foster a more informed and engaged citizenry in our collective efforts to achieve the Philippines' climate resilience and sustainability goals. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl. 

Bryan Bagunas hopes to inspire a new generation of climate-conscious youth by using digital tools to spread the message.   Today, as we celebrate International Youth Day, we shine a spotlight on the contributions of young people to the fight against climate change.  Among these passionate young leaders is Bryan Bagunas, a champion inside and outside a volleyball court.  Known for his stellar performances in volleyball, Bryan Bagunas has gained widespread recognition in Philippine sports. His rise from a small town to international fame inspires many. But beyond his athletic achievements, Bagunas actively commits to sustainable causes and makes a difference off the court. As a climate champion, Bagunas uses his digital platform to raise awareness about climate change and promote sustainable practices. With a significant social media following, he engages a wide audience, particularly athletes and youth. His collaboration with the Climate Change Commission has seen him participating in numerous campaigns and educational initiatives that empower young people to take action against climate change. "Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isa sa mga pinakamalaking hamon na kinakaharap natin ngayon," Bagunas said. "Bilang isang kabataan at isang atleta, responsibilidad kong gamitin ang aking boses at impluwensya upang magbigay ng inspirasyon sa iba na kumilos para sa klima." Bagunas’ social media posts encourage young people to become active participants in ecological conservation. He promotes eco-friendly practices, such as minimizing plastic use and supporting reforestation efforts.  "Ang pag-involve ng mga kabataan sa mga diskusyon ay nakatutulong upang makita ang epekto ng kanilang mga ginagawa," Bagunas explained. "Ang kanilang mga simpleng aksyon, gaano man kaliit, ay may ambag sa mas malaking layunin." Bagunas’ digital advocacy efforts extend beyond awareness campaigns. He participates in forums to discuss climate issues and sustainable solutions. He engages in hands-on projects like tree planting activities which he documents and shares online. His efforts provide a platform for young people to learn, ask questions, and contribute ideas to combat climate change. Bryan Bagunas's journey from a volleyball champion to a climate advocate exemplifies the impact young people can achieve by leveraging their talents and digital platforms for positive change. —-- International Youth Day calls us to recognize and support youth contributions to address global challenges. This year's theme, "From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development," emphasizes the vital role of digital platforms to drive innovative solutions and champion ecological stewardship.   

Youth residents of Manila eagerly await the Earth Hour countdown at Kartilya ng Katipunan in Ermita, Manila.  This event aims to remind us of our accountability in reducing our ecological footprint.  Photo by Albert Alcain.   Amid the ecological challenges confronting our planet today, the crucial role of young people as agents of change is clear. They are the ones who lead the way toward a brighter future and push for transformative change by utilizing innovative tools such as digital platforms. But who are the youth? The United Nations (UN) defines youth as individuals between the ages of 15 and 24. They play an indispensable role in climate action, as their dynamism and fresh perspectives drive meaningful change and progress toward a more sustainable future. With 1.6 billion youth – which accounts for 16 percent of the global population – this demographic makes it more possible to mobilize for climate action.  The Philippine Statistics Authority reports that there are 29.8 million Filipino youth as of 2024. They are among the most vulnerable to climate-induced hazards, such as extreme weather events, ecosystem degradation, and rising sea levels. Recognizing this, the National Adaptation Plan 2023-2050 emphasizes equal and equitable protection of youth and other vulnerable populations, highlighting the importance to strenghten their adaptive capacities. To address today’s global challenges needs the energy and innovative strategies of youth to advance the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With pressing issues such as climate change, the youth must step up and play an active role, particularly in SDG 13: Climate Action. The SDGs are a set of 17 global objectives established by the United Nations in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. These goals are designed to ensure economic growth and prosperity by 2030 and call for urgent action from all nations—whether developed or developing—to contribute to a comprehensive transformation and unified action in the areas of SDGs. These goals aim to address pressing global issues such as poverty, inequality, peace, justice, ecological degradation, and climate change. The SDGs seek to create a more  sustainable world through transformative actions that lift people out of poverty, promote equality, and foster global cooperation and collective action.  The youth can contribute significantly through community engagement, advocacy, spreading awareness via social media platforms, and utilizing digital tools to advance our future. Digital transformation is a key aspect of achieving sustainability. The advancement of technologies, coupled with the ability of young people to leverage the digital platforms, has  catalytic and multiplier effects across the SDGs. Technologies such as mobile devices and artificial intelligence (AI) software are crucial to address the challenges that our ecosystems face. With real-time data, we can monitor and observe the ecological factors that impact our daily lives. Furthermore, digital platforms enable young people to connect, collaborate and mobilize, which creates a broader network that enhances their climate action efforts and promotes sustainability. These movements inspire climate action initiatives not only among their peers but across other sectors, including the private sector and governmental bodies.  As we celebrate World International Youth Day today with the theme “From Clicks to Progress: Youth Digital Pathways for Sustainable Development,” let us recognize the critical role of youth in addressing global challenges and driving sustainable practices. This theme highlights the essential role of digital innovation to address universal concerns.  International Youth Day, commemorated every August 12th, was declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 1999 through Resolution 54/120. The resolution emphasizes the importance of youth participation in building a better world and highlights their role in sustainable development and addressing global challenges. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Community youth group members of Del Carmen, Surigao Del Norte lead a mangrove tree planting activity that aims to expand the mangrove forest cover of Del Carmen Mangrove Boardwalk.  Photo by Albert Alcain.   In the last decade, from 2011 to 2020, the world experienced the warmest global temperatures on record. As a result, countries face drastic changes in the climate, affecting the lives, livelihoods, and futures of many people. Destructive storms have intensified, and heat waves have become hotter and longer. These changes cause a plethora of socio-ecological issues such as sea level rise, biodiversity loss, water and food security, and increased climate health risks.  As the impacts of climate change become increasingly apparent, the urgent need for cross-sectoral collaboration also arises. Amid these challenges, diverse and dynamic voices are crucial. Among the most important groups stepping up to this crisis are the youth. Young people aged 15 to 24 years old make up about 16 percent of the world population. Their sheer number alone gives the youth a great chance at making an impact in the climate arena. However, their real treasure lies in their creative minds and instinctive talents, which could potentially offer innovative solutions to the ecological issues we face today.  The rise of countless youth-led initiatives and solutions attests to their abilities and fresh approaches.These efforts not only show what young people can bring into the table but also underscores their critical role in shaping a sustainable tomorrow.  The Philippine National Adaptation Plan (NAP), developed under the administration of President Ferdinand R. Marcos, Jr., recognizes the crucial role that young people play in shaping and implementing the country’s climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. This ensures that youth leadership and perspectives are integrated into national decision-making processes on climate change. It also facilitates their empowerment through resource allocation, education, and capacity building, helping them channel their talents for the benefit of the planet. “The youth play a critical role in addressing climate change. Beyond being victims, they are key assets who will one day become leaders in climate action. Empowering them is a must if we want a greener future,” said Climate Change Commission Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, Robert E.A. Borje. There are 29.8 million 15 to 24 year old Filipino youth as of 2024 according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. Over the years, many of these youth have started to take an active stance to address climate change. They participate in Sangguniang Kabataan Programs, community projects, and school organization projects, with some initiatives starting as school requirements or personal agendas. One example of a dynamic youth-led climate initiative is the UNESCO Club (UUC) of the University of Santo Tomas. UUC is dedicated to climate action and development, raising awareness and inspiring action not just within their university grounds but also in their own homes. Through various projects  and campaigns such as their Greenovation, they aim to actively educate fellow young people on the pressing issues that modern society addresses in the 17 UN SDGs, including climate change and ecosystem degradation.  Another endeavor that showcases the grit and capabilities of Filipino youth is initiatives of the University of the Philippines Los Baños Environmental Science Society (UPLB-ESS), a student-based organization that aims to instill sustainable development through the conduct of hands-on training, public fora, information dissemination, and stakeholder engagements on ecological and sustainable principles. Currently in its 14th year, this youth-led organization continues to produce a number of young climate leaders committed to drive positive change in the Philippines, inspiring many youth to participate in efforts to reduce carbon footprints and protect our ecosystems in their own ways. These examples represent only a fraction of the leadership skills of young Filipinos to address climate change. They illustrate a powerful narrative: Filipino youth are not just participants in the country’s climate agenda, they are leading it. From organizing climate campaigns to coming up with ingenious and practical solutions to climate issues, Filipino youth have shown their creativity, passion, and determination to confront climate change challenges. Furthermore, these initiatives demonstrate that despite their young age, Filipino youth are already serving leadership roles and building their skills for even greater responsibilities. Beyond organized movements, young Filipino individuals can take a wide variety of small yet impactful actions in their daily lives. Through simple little things like waste segregation, avoidance of single-use plastics, reusing and repurposing of clothing, sharing climate information in their social media, saving water and electricity, and educating others, young people can contribute greatly to the betterment of the planet.  No matter how insignificant they may seem, these little steps exemplify the endless potential that the youth has for climate action beyond ‘leading one.’ By adopting these practices, they reduce their own carbon footprint and inspire their peers, family, and communities to follow suit. These simple actions serve as a reminder that anyone has the capacity to do something for the good of the planet and that individuals can ‘lead’ in their own ways and phases. Moreover, they lead Filipino youth toward ecological stewardship. “The youth are already making significant contributions. In recent years, there has been a notable rise in climate involvement and engagement among young Filipinos. With the right knowledge, support, and training, their impact could grow even more exponentially,” Borje commented. The CCC remains steadfast to its commitment to actively engage the youth sector, involving them every step of the way in the nation’s climate agenda. By empowering them and providing them with financial, technical, and logistical support, the CCC aims to provide the youth opportunities and avenues where they can use their talents to contribute to climate action, particularly in populating sustainable practices, advocating for ecological policies, and fostering a culture of eco-consciousness within their communities. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.