The Tanza Marine Tree Park in Navotas serves as a resting habitat for migratory birds such as the little egret. Photo by Albert Alcain/CCC One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is the intensification of severe weather events that lead to habitat deterioration and ecosystem disruption. According to the Philippines' National Adaptation Plan (NAP), extreme events including stronger tropical cyclones, droughts, and floods degrade various habitats, threatening the species that depend on them. Chronic changes, such as rising temperatures and sea levels, further jeopardize biodiversity and disturb the ecological balance. In addition, decades of poor management, deforestation, urbanization, and pollution have accelerated the degradation of Philippine ecosystems. Vital areas such as mangroves, coral reefs and forests, which are essential for both biodiversity and local communities, are under severe threat. Climate change worsens these pressures, with stronger storms, rising seas, and changing rainfall patterns causing waterlogging, landslides, and habitat destruction. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the urgent need for action. "As our ecosystems face unprecedented threats, we must focus on restoring and preserving our natural habitats. Addressing the vulnerabilities of our ecosystems is crucial to ensure sustainable development and safeguard communities from the impacts of climate change," he stated. Borje further emphasized, "We must prioritize our efforts to restore damaged ecosystems and protect critical habitats. Investing in biodiversity bolsters climate adaptation and fosters economic resilience for communities reliant on these natural resources." He stressed that collaboration among government agencies, local communities, and stakeholders is vital to implement effective science-based strategies that will safeguard our ecosystems for future generations. Grounded in national policies, the theme of the Philippines’ National Adaptation Plan (NAP) for Ecosystems and Biodiversity, "Safeguard and Nurture Biodiversity: Restore and Sustain Natural Assets," emphasizes the protection and rehabilitation of ecosystems. A key outcome of the NAP is to ensure the protection and restoration of biodiversity within these habitats. The NAP highlights the need to rehabilitate and restore critical ecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs and coastal areas, which act as natural buffers against climate impacts. Through the managed realignment of coastlines and ecosystem restoration, the Philippines can protect these areas while enhancing biodiversity. The NAP also outlines strategies such as the Ridge-to-Reef Approach and Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) to protect biodiversity and sustain ecosystem services. In addition, eco-certification programs encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices that promote habitat protection and pollution reduction, which help build ecosystem resilience. “As we strive for sustainable development, the growing threat of climate change to habitats demands urgent attention. We must maintain biodiversity and its habitats while safeguarding ecosystem services by identifying priority areas, assessing vulnerabilities, and implementing timely interventions. This will ensure that natural systems continue to provide clean air, water, and food, while also enhancing community resilience,” Borje remarked. Protected habitats, thriving ecosystems, and climate resilience are interconnected. Through nature-based solutions, ecosystem restoration, and strengthened climate policies, the country can preserve its rich biodiversity and safeguard habitats against the growing threats posed by climate change. The United Nations designated the first Monday of October as World Habitat Day to reflect on the state of our habitats and the basic right of all to adequate shelter.

Photo courtesy of: King Rodriguez Behind every individual’s success is a teacher who inspires us to achieve more and helps us navigate the world’s complexities. Teachers shape our values, instill essential life skills, and guide us toward the aspirations we hold for ourselves. While we often think of teachers as educators in a classroom setting, their role extends far beyond that. Our parents, for instance, are often our first teachers. Others may look to mentors in their careers or seek guidance from an elder sibling or close friend. No matter how we define them, teachers are the people who help us grow in various aspects of life. This is especially true for "climate teachers"—those who help us understand the intricacies of climate change. They break down complex environmental issues, guide us toward solutions, and inspire us to take action for a sustainable future. These climate teachers, our "climate heroes," are at the forefront of driving climate action. One of the significant barriers to collective action on climate change is a lack of public understanding. Many feel overwhelmed by the complexities of climate science, which can seem difficult to grasp. However, with the right approach, these concepts can be made accessible through simple explanations and resources. From scientists and environmental advocates to NGOs and policymakers, climate heroes educate us about climate science. Their work is instrumental in safeguarding our environment and directly supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Through their efforts, they inspire more people to engage in climate action and mobilize communities toward a sustainable future. As we experience more extreme weather events, heavy rainfall, and severe flooding—often linked to climate change—the impacts are increasingly felt by communities, particularly the most vulnerable. These challenges threaten livelihoods, lives, and food security. Given this growing threat, the need for action has never been more urgent. This is where climate educators come in. They empower us to combat climate change by equipping us with the knowledge and tools needed to address these challenges. Through raising awareness and encouraging community engagement, they lay the groundwork for a more resilient future. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC), emphasized the critical role of climate educators, saying, “Climate heroes are the torchbearers of sustainability, using education to empower communities and ignite meaningful climate action for a more resilient future.” As we recognize these educators, we must also support them. Their work is invaluable in helping us understand our responsibility to protect the planet. Their dedication inspires a collective movement toward a more sustainable world, ensuring future generations inherit a healthier environment. While climate educators play an important role, the responsibility for action lies with all of us. Education alone is not enough—it must be paired with disciplined action and a commitment to practicing sustainability in our daily lives. This responsibility extends beyond educators to the individuals and communities receiving their knowledge. In this spirit, we must also advocate for the professional development of teachers, ensuring they have access to training and resources on climate education. By doing so, we enable them to effectively impart knowledge, equipping more people to address the impacts of climate change. As we celebrate Teachers’ Month and Teachers’ Day, let us remember that education and action go hand in hand, guiding us toward a brighter, more sustainable future. Presidential Proclamation No. 242, s. 2011, declares the period from September 5 to October 5 each year as National Teachers' Month, recognizing the vital role, loyal service, and dedicated commitment of our teachers in shaping globally minded citizens.

29 September 2024 — One of the most overlooked contributors to climate change is food loss and waste. Food loss occurs during harvest, handling, and storage before food reaches the retail level, while food waste happens when edible food is discarded by retailers or consumers. When food is wasted, all the resources used to produce, transport, and store it—such as water, energy, and labor—are also lost. Each year, around 24 percent of all food produced for human consumption[1] —approximately 1.95 billion tons[2]—is either lost or wasted. Food loss and waste contribute up to 10 percent of total anthropogenic (human-caused) greenhouse gas emissions, with an estimated 3.3 billion tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere annually.[3] In Metro Manila alone, an estimated 2,175 tons of food scraps are thrown away daily.[4]  When food waste ends up in landfills, it decomposes and releases methane, a greenhouse gas 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in trapping heat.[5] If food loss and waste were a country, it would rank third in greenhouse gas emissions, behind only China and the United States. Addressing food loss and waste is crucial in the fight against climate change. Reducing food waste can substantially lower global greenhouse gas emissions. It is time to shift away from our hyper-consumerist mindset and embrace sustainability in our daily lives. The solution begins at home and within our communities. Simple actions such as planning meals and creating shopping lists help avoid overbuying and ensure that food is used before it spoils. Stick to meal plans and find creative ways to use leftovers to minimize waste.### Proper storage techniques, like using airtight containers and labeling them to track expiration dates, can also extend the shelf life of perishable items. Communities can further contribute by establishing food banks or partnering with local organizations to redistribute excess food to those in need. This helps reduce waste while addressing hunger in vulnerable sectors. Composting food scraps, instead of discarding them, can turn organic waste into nutrient-rich soil, reducing methane emissions from landfills and supporting community gardens. Schools, local governments, and community groups can also take the lead by launching campaigns that educate the public on the impact of food waste on climate change. Hosting workshops, community food-sharing events, and promoting plant-based diets can inspire collective action. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) remains committed to advocate for food security and sustainability as part of broader climate action efforts. “Reducing food waste is one of the simplest yet most impactful ways that individuals and communities can contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Let us all play our part by making mindful decisions about how we purchase, store, and dispose of food,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. September 29 has been designated the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste through UN Resolution 74/209. This day highlights the global problem of food loss and waste and explores solutions, while promoting efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.     [1] Food waste is responsible for 6% of global greenhouse gas emissions - Our World in Data [2] https://www.fao.org/docs/foodlosswastelibraries/default-document-library/idaflw24-global-facts-and-figures.pdf?sfvrsn=63a1437f_2 [3] Food wastage footprint: Impacts on natural resources [4] https://archive.wwf.org.ph/what-we-do/food/thesustainablediner/ [5] Importance of Methane | US EPA.

Rising to 6,283 feet and stretching over 540 kilometers, the Sierra Madre mountain range serves as Luzon’s natural fortress. It is the Philippines’ first line of defense against climate-induced disasters, particularly powerful tropical cyclones. However, this critical role is being compromised by deforestation and illegal logging. The name Sierra Madre, meaning "mother of mountains" in Spanish, is often referred to as the backbone of Luzon due to its prominent geographical presence. The range spans across 10 provinces, from Cagayan in the north to Quezon in the south, covering areas such as Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal, and Laguna. Sierra Madre is home to around 40 percent of the Philippines' forest cover and supports a rich biodiversity, with 3,500 plant species—58 percent of which are endemic. It also acts as a crucial carbon sink, covering 1.4 million hectares. Through carbon sequestration, the forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to regulate temperature and stabilize weather patterns. This process reduces extreme weather events and maintains ecological balance, while providing healthy habitats for various wildlife species. Perhaps Sierra Madre's most renowned role is its function as a natural barrier against tropical cyclones. When storms approach from the Pacific, the mountain range slows down and deflects strong winds, significantly reducing their intensity before they reach inland areas. This natural shield helps minimize the destructive force of typhoons, saving lives, protecting infrastructure, and reducing damage to ecosystems and livelihoods. This underscores the urgent need to preserve the Sierra Madre, as protecting this mountain range is vital for both ecological conservation and the survival of the communities. Preserving the mountain range is a crucial step to enhance our climate resilience, as it acts as a natural defense against typhoons, floods, and landslides. By maintaining its forests and ecosystems, we not only protect biodiversity but also secure the livelihood of millions of people who rely on the Sierra Madre for protection from climate-induced disasters. As we commemorate Save Sierra Madre Day, let us reflect on the importance of protecting this mountain range that shields us from the impact of strong typhoons. Let us commit to end deforestation and illegal logging not only in Sierra Madre but in all forests to ensure their continued ability to safeguard our ecosystems and communities. Presidential Proclamation 413 designates September 26 as Save Sierra Madre Day. This observance was headed by the Save Sierra Madre Network Alliance, Inc. (SMNAI), a group of Indigenous Peoples and Non-Indigenous, People’s Organizations, Government Organizations, Civil Society Schools, Churches, and Individuals dedicated to protect and preserve the Sierra Madre.

The Climate Change Commission (CCC) hosts a learning session on climate action and gender equality to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among students at the Philippine Women's University in Manila. MANILA – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the vital role of students in advancing gender equality and climate action during a forum at the Philippine Women's University (PWU). The event aimed to inspire youth participation in addressing climate change and advancing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With increasingly severe storms, monsoons, and extreme flooding affecting Metro Manila and surrounding provinces, the CCC stressed the urgency of climate action. These extreme weather events, coupled with one of the hottest summers on record, highlight the country's vulnerability to climate change. Key topics discussed during the forum included the main drivers of climate change, its impacts, and sustainable solutions. These discussions are vital in educating students to understand a rapidly changing world and equipping them to develop innovative strategies to combat climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, were identified as the primary cause of climate change. These gasses trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere that leads to global warming. The forum also underscored the wide-ranging impacts of climate change, including rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. These challenges call for immediate action and the implementation of sustainable practices. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera emphasized the importance of science-driven solutions in combating the global crisis. “Solutions are only sustainable when anchored in consultation, research, and, in the case of climate change, the best available science,” she stated. Herrera also referenced data from the World Risk Report, highlighting that extreme natural events disproportionately affect vulnerable groups. “Climate change disproportionately affects women and girls. These groups bear a much heavier burden, as they often face greater risks and responsibilities in dealing with its consequences,” she explained. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, noted, “Addressing climate change requires our collective effort and a strong commitment to informed action. By harnessing data-driven approaches, we can pave the way for sustainable solutions that benefit both our planet and future generations.” The forum was part of PWU's celebration of SDG Week, themed “Patriots in Motion — Driving Progress towards the SDGs.” The CCC remains committed to empower students and stakeholders to take climate action and support sustainable development initiatives. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Climate Change Commission (CCC) Deputy Executive Director Romell Antonio O. Cuenca highlights the Philippines’ strategy to address climate change and mobilize finance at the OECD Peer Learning Workshop. PARIS, 25 September 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the importance of coordinated efforts and inclusive financing mechanisms for developing nations at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Peer Learning Workshop on Paris Alignment and Effectiveness, held on 19 September 2024 in France. Speaking at the session on the "Practical Delivery of Climate Action in a Complex and Fragmented Finance Landscape," CCC Deputy Executive Director Romell Antonio O. Cuenca emphasized the urgent need to streamline financial flows for climate action, ensuring that developing nations such as the Philippines can meet their climate goals under the Paris Agreement. "We recognize the urgency to ensure that our collective efforts under the Paris Agreement translate into tangible, effective actions on the ground," Cuenca stated. In his speech, Cuenca detailed the Philippines’ comprehensive climate strategy, which is anchored in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and National Adaptation Plan (NAP). He highlighted the country’s NDC target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2030. While 2.71% of this target will be achieved using domestic resources, a significant 72.29% is conditional on support from developed countries through climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. “This conditional aspect reflects the Paris Agreement’s principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, which underscores the obligation of developed nations to assist developing countries like the Philippines in achieving their climate goals,” Cuenca noted, urging developed nations to increase their financial support for vulnerable countries. Cuenca also emphasized the importance of the NAP, which serves as a blueprint for building climate resilience across eight key sectors, including agriculture, health, and water resources. He highlighted the need to  localize adaptation efforts, tailoring measures to the specific vulnerabilities and needs of communities in the Philippines. He further shared insights on how the Philippines is leveraging international climate finance, citing funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) for key projects including the Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System and the Adapting Philippine Agriculture to Climate Change initiative. Domestically, Cuenca cited the People’s Survival Fund (PSF), which has been crucial in financing community-based adaptation projects in the most vulnerable areas. He described PSF as an example of how targeted, localized finance can directly improve resilience and livelihoods. As the world heads toward the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29), Cuenca stressed the need for the international community to assess the progress of climate finance mechanisms. He reaffirmed the Philippines' commitment to international cooperation, robust national planning, and inclusive, gender-responsive strategies to build a resilient and sustainable future for all. "By doing so, we can ensure that the Paris Agreement's goals are not just aspirational but are realized through concrete actions that benefit our people and our planet," Cuenca concluded. The OECD Peer Learning Workshop, organized by OECD and the Network on Environment and Development Co-operation (ENVIRONET), provides a timely opportunity to evaluate practical approaches by development partners in supporting their partner countries' climate readiness and leadership in transitioning to climate-resilient, low-emissions development pathways. This year’s event gathered representatives from various governments, international organizations, and development partners to exchange knowledge and experiences on effective climate finance strategies. It served as a platform for countries like the Philippines to share best practices in mobilizing resources for climate action while addressing the complexities of a fragmented global finance landscape. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, stated that “the outcomes of the workshop will contribute to the Philippines’ preparations for the upcoming COP29 negotiations, where the country will continue to advocate for greater support for developing nations, particularly in terms of finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.” For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Part of Roxas Boulevard in Manila is car-free every Sunday from 5am to 9am under the ‘Move Manila Car-Free Sundays By the Bay.’ Photo by Albert Alcain Metro Manila, one of the most densely populated cities in the world, has long struggled with urban challenges. The metro's congested streets contribute to environmental degradation and reduce residents' quality of life. Manila placed 60th out of 65 cities in the Urban Mobility Readiness Index (UMRI) 2023. The index assesses the readiness of cities for future mobility trends across social impact, infrastructure, market attractiveness, system efficiency and innovation.[1]With over 506,000 registered vehicles, Metro Manila experiences crippling traffic jams, especially during peak hours. However, the region’s total vehicle count far exceeds that number. According to the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), Metro Manila now has 3.6 million vehicles navigating a road network that spans only 5,000 kilometers. In EDSA alone, over 400,000 vehicles traverse the highway daily, even though its carrying capacity is only designed for 300,000 vehicles. This excessive volume worsens traffic congestion, hampering productivity and causing billions of pesos in economic losses annually. Commuters spend an average of 16 days per year stuck in traffic, costing them around P100,000 annually in lost income, according to a study by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG)—a problem exacerbated by the region's growing population. While private cars dominate the roads, they transport only a small percentage of passengers. In contrast, public transportation—such as jeepneys, buses, and trains—serves a significant portion of daily commuters.[2] For example, the average daily ridership of MRT-3 in 2023 reached 357,198 passengers.[3] Despite the high demand for public transit, the imbalance persists. The constant flow of vehicles emitting pollutants has made Metro Manila a hotspot for air pollution. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources reported that the National Capital Region consistently exceeds safe limits for pollutants like particulate matter, especially PM 2.5 and PM 10–tiny particles or droplets in the air small enough to be inhaled into the lungs or even enter the bloodstream–resulting in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Pollution-related illnesses including asthma, bronchitis, and heart disease pose a serious risk, particularly to the next generation and the elderly. The Department of Transportation (DOTr) has launched a series of programs aimed to modernize and transform the public transport system. These programs focus on sustainable, efficient, and inclusive mobility options for Metro Manila residents. These include the Public Transport Modernization Program (PTMP), EDSA Busway, the Active Transport Program, and the EDSA Greenways Project. “We manage the construction of transport projects—from railways to airports and seaports and road infrastructures. Much of our focus are ordinary commuters who rely on public transport—jeepneys, buses, trains, taxis, and today's most popular ride—motorcycle taxis," said DOTr Secretary Jaime J. Bautista at a recent academic event.[4] To complement these programs, Metro Manila has established car-free zones in key areas. Limiting vehicle access and promoting active transport effectively reduce pollution, improve mobility, and enhance public health. Every Sunday, areas including Roxas Boulevard and Intramuros in Manila, People’s Streets in Pasig, Fifth Avenue in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Ayala Avenue in Makati, Greenfield District in Mandaluyong, Spectrum Midway in Filinvest, Muntinlupa, and the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City, transform into car-free zones. These spaces allow residents to walk, cycle, and engage in outdoor activities without traffic and pollution hazards. Local government units have improved bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure to provide safe alternatives to car use. Car-free zones also encourage physical activity, offering residents a safer, cleaner environment for walking and cycling. With fewer cars on the streets, the risk of road accidents decreases, and the air becomes more breathable, reducing the occurrence of respiratory diseases. Promoting active lifestyles has long-term benefits in addressing obesity and other health conditions tied to inactivity. Beyond Car-Free Sundays, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) advocates for more permanent car-free spaces across Metro Manila. Integrating these zones into the metro's urban design will create healthier, more livable neighborhoods. The CCC also pushes for efficient public transportation systems to reduce reliance on private vehicles and provide sustainable mobility solutions. “These initiatives, though short-term, serve as models for permanent change. We must embrace sustainable transport solutions, reduce vehicle emissions, and foster healthier lifestyles. Metro Manila can move toward becoming a cleaner, more resilient, and people-centered region,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. Borje also emphasized the broader implications of sustainable transport, stating, "The transition to car-free zones is a critical part of our climate agenda. Every step we take to reduce carbon emissions contributes to our collective fight against climate change. Creating sustainable cities is not only a necessity but a responsibility." Metro Manila’s car-free initiatives offer a glimpse into a future where streets belong to people, not just cars. The CCC urges all Filipinos to embrace sustainable practices, prioritize public and active transport, and advocate for a cleaner, healthier, and climate-resilient nation. World Car-Free Day, celebrated every September 22, serves as a global reminder of the benefits of fewer cars on the streets. Originally conceived in the 1970s and popularized in the 1990s, the movement highlights how changing transportation habits can positively transform our cities and lives. [1] How Manila Performs Across Urban Mobility Targets [2] Mode of transportation in the Philippines 2023 | Statista [3] https://www.dotrmrt3.gov.ph/news/mrt-3-ridership-surpasses-129-million-in-2023 [4] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?mibextid=oFDknk&v=463582579911220&rdid=TMymkgYiH18Rjv4a

The Climate Change Commission, Deutsche Welle Akademie, and the German embassy conduct a five-day learning workshop on climate journalism held at B Hotel, Quezon City. MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC), Deutsche Welle Akademie (DW Akademie), and the German Embassy collaborated to equip Filipino journalists with tools for responsible climate journalism through a five-day training workshop.  Recognizing the technical complexities of climate change, the CCC aims to mainstream the issue to raise public awareness and drive climate action. The recently concluded media training workshop addressed the need to provide journalists with the knowledge and skills to effectively communicate the intricacies of climate change to the public. Mr. Mathias Kruse, Deputy Head of Mission of the German Embassy, underscored the importance of media in addressing climate challenges. “In the Philippines, being one of the countries most affected by disasters, journalists play a crucial role in informing the public about the causes of these events and the measures that can be taken to adapt and respond effectively," Kruse said. The training covered key topics, including Climate Change 101, climate reporting techniques, storytelling strategies, and an in-depth discussion on the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). The CCC emphasized the importance of integrating the NAP into climate journalism, as it provides a strategic framework to enhance the country's resilience to climate change impacts. The NAP has identified eight key sectors as focal points for adaptation: Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security; Water Resources; Health; Ecosystems and Biodiversity; Cultural Heritage, Population Displacement and Migration; Land Use and Human Settlements; Livelihoods and Industries; and Energy, Transport and Communication.  “These sectors address vulnerable areas, strengthen adaptive capacity, and promote strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This collaborative approach will help the public better understand the risks and adopt appropriate and proactive measures to handle disasters,”  CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera said. Herrera further emphasized the NAP as one of the vital tools to effectively communicate with the masses to address challenges brought by climate-induced disasters. Meanwhile, the Deputy Executive Director of CCC,  Atty. Romell Antonio Cuenca, stressed the media's critical role during the final day of training. “Your stories can help communities grasp the complexities of climate science, the urgency of action, and the importance of resilience. This training program is a significant step that equips you to cover these complex issues with clarity and depth,” Cuenca stated.  DW Akademie, based in Bonn, Germany, is an international media development organization that provides journalism training and knowledge transfer. The workshop, held at B Hotel in Quezon City, was attended by media representatives from various outlets across the Philippines. The CCC remains committed to empower all sectors of society to take meaningful climate action. Through collaborative efforts such as this training, the CCC aims to strengthen the media’s role in mainstreaming climate change information. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Our planet's protectors are losing strength. In today’s world, where we increasingly experience intense heat, the depletion of the ozone layer threatens to intensify these extreme temperatures. The ozone layer shields all life on Earth from the sun's harmful radiation, but human activities are destroying this vital barrier. The ozone layer, a thin part of Earth’s atmosphere, absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and prevents it from reaching the planet’s surface, where it could damage living organisms. However, certain chemicals are rapidly depleting this protective layer. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), used in air conditioning, refrigeration, and aerosol propellants, is a major contributor to ozone depletion. Halon in fire extinguishers and carbon tetrachloride in dry cleaning and solvents also weaken the ozone layer. In agriculture, fertilizers and pesticides release methyl bromide and nitrous oxide, accelerating ozone layer damage. Bromine atoms, similar to chlorine, further degrade the ozone layer, although chlorine from swimming pools does not contribute to this depletion. If we fail to protect the ozone layer, ongoing damage will further harm ecosystems and pose serious health risks. The worsening climate change will lead to droughts, impacting habitats, biodiversity, forests, and crops, which act as carbon sinks and vital food sources. Health risks such as skin cancers, cataracts, and other conditions will increase due to heightened UV radiation exposure. Experts recognized the dangers of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and established the Montreal Protocol, a global agreement aimed at eliminating these harmful chemicals. The Protocol controls the production and consumption of ODS, seeking their complete eradication. In addition to the Montreal Protocol, sustainable practices play a crucial role in protecting the ozone layer. Electric vehicles, public transit, and reduced use of harmful chemical fertilizers help lower emissions of ozone-depleting pollutants. Proper disposal of old refrigerators and air conditioners prevents the release of hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere. Reforestation and forest conservation efforts strengthen our natural carbon sinks, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting atmospheric health. These actions complement the Montreal Protocol’s objectives, enhancing the recovery of the ozone layer while addressing broader ecological challenges such as climate change. Reducing ODS aids in ozone recovery and limits global warming by cutting harmful gasses that contribute to both issues. As we observe the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, we must remember that our protective shield depends on our actions. By adopting sustainable practices, we can safeguard the ozone layer and combat the growing threat of climate change, ensuring the planet's long-term health. “The recovery of the ozone layer is an inspiring example of how global collaboration, anchored on decisive policies and sustained commitment, can heal our planet. But we cannot afford to be complacent. Our collective actions today will determine the future of our next generations," said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed September 16 as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to mark the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987. "Our continued commitment to the Montreal Protocol must be accompanied by our pursuit of broader climate action, including protecting biodiversity, restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices. This is how we will build a truly climate-resilient future," Borje emphasized.

The Sustainability Slingshot project, led by Rep. Joeman Alba, promotes bamboo cultivation, supports local processing industries, and creates livelihoods for farmers and artisans. Photo by: Rep. Alba and Manolo Fortich LGU. Bamboo has long been recognized as a tool in the fight against climate change due to its ability to sequester carbon dioxide. As a fast-growing plant, bamboo absorbs more carbon than most tree species, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and supports the country's commitments under the Paris Agreement. Studies show that bamboo captures over 5 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare annually. Beyond carbon sequestration, bamboo's extensive root system prevents soil erosion and enhances water retention, making it a valuable tool in disaster risk reduction, especially in flood-prone and drought-affected areas. The Philippines ranks as the sixth-largest exporter of bamboo in the world, with bamboo stands covering between 39,000 and 53,000 hectares. As part of the National Greening Program and the country’s reforestation efforts, bamboo is increasingly used to rehabilitate degraded lands and improve biodiversity. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources plans to cover 16,867 hectares nationwide with bamboo trees. “The versatility of bamboo makes it an ideal ally in our fight against climate change,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. “Bamboo serves as a carbon sink and contributes to disaster risk reduction. It strengthens community resilience by providing sustainable livelihoods, reducing the need for wood-based products, and preventing deforestation.” Borje further emphasized that "the strategic integration of bamboo in national and local climate initiatives enhances our mitigation and adaptation efforts and empowers communities, especially in rural areas. Through bamboo cultivation, we create economic opportunities and build resilience against the adverse effects of climate change." Bamboo offers significant economic opportunities as a renewable and versatile material used in construction, furniture, handicrafts, and as an alternative to single-use plastics. The Sustainability Slingshot and Bamboo Innovation Initiative, led by Bukidnon 1st District Representative Jose Manuel “Joeman” F. Alba, focuses on engineered bamboo and bamboo charcoal production. This initiative supports local processing industries, creates jobs, and provides income streams for farmers and artisans. “By harnessing the transformative power of bamboo innovation and trade, we can cultivate prosperity from the roots up, lifting communities out of poverty and building a sustainable future for all,” said Rep. Alba. This year’s celebration of Philippine Bamboo Month, themed "Buhay Kawayan: Haligi ng Industriya’t Kalikasan, Pag-asa sa Kinabukasan," highlights bamboo's crucial role in driving economic development and addressing environmental challenges.

Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission outlines the Philippines’ climate approach at the Asian Development Bank’s NDC Advance Regional Workshop. MANILA, Philippines – At the Asian Development Bank's (ADB) NDC Advance Regional Workshop, Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the Philippines' ambitious climate targets and implementation strategies. The recently concluded three-day event gathered climate experts and policymakers from across Asia and the Pacific to discuss effective implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). NDCs are climate action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts, updated every five years by each Party to the Paris Agreement. The Philippines submitted in April 2021 its initial Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), aiming for a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2020 to 2030 across crucial sectors such as agriculture, waste, industry, and energy. Of this target, 2.71% is unconditional, meaning it will be achieved using national resources alone, while 72.29% is conditional that will depend on support from developed countries through climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. “We are committed to bold action but recognize the need for global cooperation,” Herrera stated. In her address during the plenary opening session, Herrera outlined the Philippines' comprehensive climate approach. The CCC, with stakeholder support, has developed an NDC Implementation Plan and an NDC Gender Analysis and Action Plan to coordinate efforts across all sectors. The CCC is also developing an NDC Partnership Plan to leverage support for implementation, monitoring and evaluation (M&E), and capacity-building. These initiatives reflect a broader strategy that prioritizes adaptation while pursuing mitigation for its co-benefits. Herrera emphasized the urgent need for climate finance, estimating that US$ 72 billion is required for priority climate measures. This amount highlights the scale of the challenge facing the Philippines and other developing nations in the region. She also presented projections of climate change’s potential economic impact. “Our analysis shows that climate change could affect 7.6% of the Philippines' GDP by 2030, escalating to 13.6% by 2040,” Herrera warned. “These figures underline the critical importance of collective action. Events like this build the partnerships and knowledge base needed to achieve our ambitious climate goals." The workshop provided the Philippines a platform to share its experiences and learn from regional peers. Arnold Grant Belver of the CCC Policy Research and Development Division detailed the Philippine vision and early experience in designing an effective NDC. He explained the development of the NDC Implementation Plan and emphasized the crucial need for international support in finance, capacity, and technology development and transfer. The CCC’s participation underscores the Philippines’ proactive stance on climate action and its emerging leadership role in regional climate initiatives. “As we advance our NDC implementation, collaboration and partnership remain critical. We must secure the future of vulnerable communities and ensure that no one is left behind in the global fight against climate change. The Philippines is committed to fostering regional cooperation to build resilience, enhance capacity, and mobilize the resources necessary to meet our collective climate goals,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As countries in the Asia-Pacific work to enhance their NDCs, the Philippines' comprehensive approach to planning, financing, and monitoring climate action offers valuable insights for nations facing similar challenges. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission highlights the role of medical doctors in preparing for climate disaster and emergencies at the Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians in Davao City. DAVAO CITY – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) recognized doctors as crucial allies in the fight against climate change during a national convention, emphasizing their vital role in preparing communities for climate disasters and emergencies. At the recent Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP), hosted by its Southern Mindanao Chapter (PCCP SMC), the CCC highlighted the need to address climate change through intersectional approaches and sustainable adaptation strategies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera emphasized that the expertise of medical professionals strengthens these efforts. “Climate change affects human health both directly and indirectly,” Herrera said. “Extreme weather events increase the risk of vector-borne diseases, waterborne infections, and heat-related disorders.” She stressed that doctors understand the links between health outcomes and environmental factors, which shows that combating climate change requires a collective effort. “We must make our healthcare system more climate-resilient,” Herrera stated. “With stakeholders and frontliners like you on our side, we can achieve this goal.” She further noted, “We aim to reduce patient mortality from climate-sensitive diseases by strengthening primary care, improving healthcare accessibility, availability, and affordability.” The annual convention brought together pulmonologists from across the Philippines, along with internists, family medicine physicians, general practitioners, Department of Health personnel, and residents and fellows from pulmonary medicine training institutions. The PCCP has consistently engaged with climate change issues in the Philippines and worldwide, integrating climate advocacy into its organizational priorities. The CCC values their active participation in government-led climate adaptation and mitigation efforts, particularly since discussions on the links between health and climate often do not take center stage in climate policy. “Climate change’s impact on our health and health infrastructure often gets overlooked, even though its implications are significant,” Herrera said. “These connections aren’t always immediate or apparent. It’s difficult for patients to link a chronic illness that emerges weeks after record flooding to the experience of surviving a super typhoon.” The CCC committed to support medical professionals and public health experts in pushing for policies that address the intersection of climate change and health. “Medical professionals are uniquely positioned to identify, respond to, and prevent health issues worsened by climate change. Together, we can build stronger, more climate-adaptive healthcare systems that protect our people, especially the most vulnerable, from the growing threats of a changing climate,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission joined the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO) in the launching 20r23 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project during the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, held at the Philippine International Convention Center, Pasay City. MANILA - The Climate Change Commission (CCC) supported the new 2023 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO), which aims to ensure access to potable water across the country. During the launch of the project, the CCC recognized persistent water scarcity impacting several regions of the Philippines that disproportionately affects women and vulnerable communities. This issue conflicts with the Magna Carta of Women, which ensures women equal rights to land, water, and other natural resources within their communities or ancestral domains. It underscores the need for gender-responsive water management to guarantee equitable access to resources, particularly for marginalized groups.  MWSS RO’s  climate initiative focuses on ensuring the availability, accessibility, quality, and safety of clean water. This project draws from the survey “Gender and Water: Unveiling Gender Dynamics in Water Access and Use in the Philippines,” which supports innovative planning, budgeting, programming, and policy formulation. The CCC emphasized the importance of integrating sex-disaggregated data to address water scarcity challenges and shape inclusive water sector policies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera stated, "This project offers a crucial opportunity to incorporate gender considerations and recognize women’s unique needs, roles, and contributions in the management and distribution of water resources." She also emphasized women’s key role in water conservation and their essential involvement in decision-making processes related to water management policies. "Women are at the forefront of water conservation efforts in many communities, shouldering the responsibility for household water use. By involving them in planning and policymaking, we can develop more effective and inclusive water management systems," Herrera added. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, supported this emphasis, highlighting the importance of integrating gender considerations in water management. "The impacts of climate change on water are one of the major concerns, and our policies must address the diverse needs of all sectors. With this approach, we can assure the development of effective and resilient water management systems."  Borje stated. The launch of the Sex-Disaggregated Water Data Project is part of the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, themed “Milestone in Motion.” The event gathered representatives from local government units, academe, policymakers, and non-government organizations. The CCC remains committed to foster collaborations with stakeholders and government agencies to mainstream gender-responsive climate action, ensuring equitable water management and climate-resilient communities. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The CCC guides DENR climate change focal persons on sectoral data requirements for the GHG Inventory Toolkit. RIZAL, 10 September 2024 — In its ongoing efforts to promote climate action at the local level, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) recently partnered with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to further enhance the capacity of DENR’s regional offices in conducting community-level greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. The CCC served as the primary resource agency during the in-person training of trainers sessions organized by DENR for its climate change focal persons. Throughout the training, the CCC provided technical guidance on sectoral data requirements for the simplified community-level GHG Inventory Toolkit. The CCC also facilitated workshops where participants engaged in hands-on exercises using proxy data, which demonstrated how to link GHG inventory results to mitigation actions. The sessions highlighted the connection between GHG inventories, Local Climate Change Expenditure Tagging (CCET), and the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP), ensuring that local actions align with national climate goals. "This initiative underscores our commitment to build local capacity for climate action. Strengthening the ability of DENR’s regional climate change focal persons to conduct GHG inventories is crucial to enable local government units (LGUs) to effectively incorporate mitigation strategies into their development plans," said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As part of its ongoing program, the CCC, in collaboration with DENR Regional Offices, will provide continued technical assistance to LGUs in developing community-level GHG inventories. This initiative aims to ensure that local climate action is data-driven, responsive to community needs, and aligned with national and global climate mitigation efforts. The training is a step forward in supporting LGUs in their efforts to reduce emissions and address climate change at the local level, contributing to the Philippines’ broader climate objectives. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Photo by: Albert Alcain Mismanaged waste continues to burden our ecosystems. Last week, Tropical Storm Enteng entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), affecting regions across Luzon and the Visayas, including Metro Manila. In its aftermath, severe flooding exposed the vast amount of waste that clogged waterways, particularly in Talayan Creek, Quezon City. The accumulation of waste, coupled with inadequate or outdated drainage infrastructure, significantly contributes to severe flooding in Metro Manila and nearby cities and provinces whenever a typhoon strikes. Typhoon Carina and Tropical Storm Enteng are recent examples of this problem. As heavy rains overwhelm drainage systems, the massive volume of improperly disposed plastics, food wrappers, and other debris blocks waterways, preventing floodwaters from receding quickly. This leads to inundation in key areas such as Quezon City, Manila, and parts of Bulacan and Rizal, leaving communities vulnerable and increasing the damage caused by natural hazards. The World Bank's 2021 report, “Market Study for the Philippines: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers,” reveals the country's heavy reliance on single-use plastics, such as multilayer sachets and pouches. This dependency has earned the Philippines the term “sachet economy,” and further intensifies marine plastic pollution. The Philippines consumes 163 million sachets daily. Each year, the country generates around 2.7 million tons of plastic waste, with an estimated 20 percent ending up in the ocean. Given its more than 7,600 islands, the Philippines’ coastal communities, along with its fishing, shipping and tourism industries, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of marine debris. In Metro Manila, human activities in residential and commercial areas lead to plastic waste ending up in waterways, especially creeks that feed into the Pasig River, eventually flowing into Manila Bay. This situation underscores the urgent need for better waste management practices, heightened public awareness, and coordinated cleanup efforts to protect ecosystems. The ridge-to-reef approach highlights the extensive effects of mismanaged waste—from upland areas to coastal communities. Waste discarded in urban centers and upland communities travels through rivers and creeks, like Talayan Creek, and ultimately reaches the oceans. This waste not only intensifies floods but also endangers coastal ecosystems. In the ocean, it contaminates marine habitats, harms coral reefs and depletes marine biodiversity. This degradation leads to declining fish populations, threatening food security for communities dependent on fishing. Addressing this crisis requires comprehensive cleanup efforts across rivers, creeks, upland areas, and coastal zones. The ridge-to-reef approach aims to safeguard the entire ecosystem by preventing the spread of waste from land to sea. By adopting proper waste disposal and cleanup practices, we can reduce further ecological damage and foster healthier, more sustainable ecosystems. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, emphasized the importance of collective action: "Collaborative efforts are essential in addressing this situation. This includes cleanup initiatives and promoting proper waste disposal practices." This highlights the need for individuals to reduce their reliance on single-use plastics and commit to responsible waste management. Small, daily actions can significantly reduce the waste that threatens our environment.

Photo courtesy of: Nestle Philippines As the monsoon season progresses, the Philippines continues to experience thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, and heavy rainfall. This results in widespread flooding, especially in urban areas like Metro Manila. Extreme weather events, including the intensified Hanging Habagat or Southwest Monsoon, increase in frequency due to climate change. Compounding the problem is the accumulation of trash clogging urban waterways and streets, which worsens flooding. Mismanaged waste, particularly non-biodegradable plastics, blocks drainage systems, pollutes bodies of water and leads to environmental degradation. It affects public health, reduces air quality, and contributes to rising temperatures in cities. This situation calls for urgent efforts to improve waste management, promote climate action, and conduct organized cleanup programs to reduce the volume of waste and enhance community resilience. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauds and recognizes initiatives that contribute to sustainable waste management and cleanup efforts. “Waste management is a key element in building climate resilience, and the collaborative efforts of the private sector and communities are crucial to achieve this goal,” emphasized Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. Private sectors and various organizations have launched community cleanup initiatives that not only remove waste but also foster environmental responsibility.  A notable leader in this area is Nestlé, a Swiss multinational company at the forefront of community cleanups and sustainable waste management. Nestlé is working to create a waste-free future, focusing on reducing plastic waste and promoting a circular economy. In 2018, Nestlé Philippines announced its goal to ensure that 100 percent of its packaging would be recyclable or reusable by 2025, reflecting its commitment to address plastic pollution. As part of this effort, the company, in collaboration with its partners, collected and processed 18,000 metric tons of plastic waste by August 2020. This initiative not only reduces waste but also provides valuable materials for recycling. On the other hand, Aboitiz, a conglomerate that actively integrates sustainability into its business practices, recognizes the critical role of environmental sustainability and the significant impact of the power industry on the planet. Aboitiz is at the forefront of the renewable energy sector, contributing to a more sustainable world through its clean energy initiatives. As part of its mission, Aboitiz undertakes local action initiatives with ripple effects that extend beyond the immediate community. A key example of this is their coastal cleanup drives, which Aboitiz considers to be a first line of defense in reducing the impacts of climate-induced disasters. Through its commitment to protecting coastal ecosystems, Aboitiz, in collaboration with its partners and local communities, organizes annual coastal cleanups. These efforts aim to remove litter and debris that threaten marine ecosystems, safeguard biodiversity and promote healthier coastal habitats. By continuing to advocate for sustainable waste management and responsible consumption, we can contribute to a cleaner, greener future and build climate-resilient communities. The collective efforts of private companies, local organizations, government, and individuals are crucial in addressing the challenges posed by climate change.

Photo Courtesy of: German Embassy Manila In a world increasingly defined by the interdependence of nations, South-South Cooperation (SSC) embodies the spirit of solidarity among developing countries, also known as Global South countries. SSC is a collaborative effort that involves sharing knowledge, resources, and technology to address common challenges. Unlike traditional aid models, where wealthier nations assist poorer ones, this type of cooperation is based on equality, mutual benefit, and respect for national sovereignty. It allows countries facing similar issues, such as poverty or climate change, to learn from one another, exchange best practices, and work together to find solutions that fit their unique needs. For the Philippines, the SSC has been instrumental in advancing key development agenda, particularly in areas where the nation faces challenges such as climate change and disaster risk reduction. As one of the most climate-vulnerable countries in the world, the Philippines has actively engaged in SSC to enhance its climate resilience. Through partnerships with other developing nations, the country has shared and gained valuable knowledge, technologies, and best practices that have strengthened its adaptive capacities. A notable example of SSC in the Philippines is the "Towards a South-South Collaboration on Climate Information and Services" (SSCIS) Project. Launched in 2017, this project was commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMU) through the International Climate Initiative (IKI). Together with other development partners, Germany has been a significant ally in mobilizing resources and expertise to bridge the gap of information through this platform for knowledge sharing. The SSCIS project is a joint effort by the Climate Change Commission (CCC), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), and the University of the Philippines, in cooperation with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), a key development agency from Germany that provides technical expertise. The SSCIS Project aims to strengthen the capacity of both the Philippines and the member countries of the Climate Vulnerable Forum (CVF) in utilizing climate information services for informed decision-making in climate change adaptation and mitigation measures. With four key outputs—usable climate information, tripartite capacity enhancement, science and evidence-based knowledge products, and the establishment of the CVF South-South Centre of Excellence—the project aims to develop crucial knowledge platforms, facilitate the exchange of innovative climate solutions, and enhance the resilience of vulnerable nations across the Global South. Through the SSCIS Project, the Philippines can advance its own climate action and contribute to the global effort by sharing its experiences and solutions with other climate-vulnerable countries. “The SSCIS Project is an opportunity for the CCC and the Philippine government to further enhance knowledge and capacities in data management, including collecting, generating, and analyzing climate data as a basis of climate action. This will allow us to further deepen our engagement with fellow CVF countries and promote a whole-of-world approach in enhancing climate resilience of communities,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. At the launch of the Transformative Actions for Climate and Ecological Protection and Development (TRANSCEND) Project, H.E. Dr. Andreas Pfaffernoschke, German Ambassador to the Philippines, emphasized the importance of collaboration between nations in addressing global challenges. “Germany and the Philippines are partners who share the same values and work hand in hand to strengthen the rule base of the national order in Europe, in Southeast Asia. We have a lot in common and we are reliable partners,” he said. As the Philippines continues to face the complex challenges of climate change, the South-South Cooperation will remain a vital tool in its development strategy. Strengthening these bonds of cooperation will help ensure that no country is left behind on the path to sustainable development. The United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation is observed every September 12 through resolution 58/220. The date commemorates the adoption of the 1978 Buenos Aires Plan of Action for Promoting and Implementing Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (BAPA). This year’s observance, themed "A Better Tomorrow with South-South Cooperation," offers an opportunity to assess progress and highlight both the opportunities and challenges for South-South cooperation, as well as emerging trends.

Coastal cleanups participated by CCC in Las Piñas-Parañaque Wetland Park, Isla Pulo in Navotas, and Mall of Asia Seaside in Pasay. Photos by: Albert Alcain and Alona Arreza. As climate change worsens, this National Cleanup Month reminds us that a clean environment is crucial for the health of our ecosystem. It is also an opportunity to encourage individuals, organizations, academe, and communities to take the initiative and engage in sustainable practices. Community cleanups help enhance the resilience of our communities in several key ways: reduce pollution and floods, ignite climate action initiatives, and build local capacity for disaster response. Through active participation in these cleanups, we not only beautify our surroundings but also strengthen our ability to recover from climate-induced disasters such as floods, extreme rainfall, and severe weather events.  Inadequate waste management has become a major concern in building a climate-resilient community. Environmental degradation disrupts ecosystems and poses serious risks to public health and safety. Flooded streets, polluted waterways, and the heat-trapping effects of excessive waste contribute to more frequent and severe weather events, underscoring the urgent need for large-scale cleanup efforts. However, true sustainability demands more than just cleanup activities. We must adopt better habits and implement efficient waste management practices. While cleanups are important, they only address the symptoms of a broader waste problem. Every piece of plastic waste we manage brings us closer to reduce the long-term need for cleanups. By focusing on effective waste management— through proper waste disposal, recycling, and responsible consumption– we work toward sustainable, long-term solutions to our environmental challenges.  As we move through September, let's stay mindful of our actions, particularly in waste management. Simple steps can make a huge impact on global challenges and contribute to a more sustainable world. Proclamation No. 244 declares September as National Cleanup Month, while Presidential Proclamation No. 470 designates the third Saturday of September as National Cleanup Day. These initiatives encourage communities to actively participate in cleaning and protecting the environment. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

In our fight against the impacts of climate change, an invisible enemy lurks in every breath we take—air pollution.    The World Health Organization (WHO) defines air pollution  as “the contamination of indoor or outdoor environments by any chemical, physical, or biological agent that alters the natural characteristics of the atmosphere.” This issue is more than just a smoggy skyline or a foggy afternoon; it poses a significant threat to overall well-being and exacerbates climate change.  Air pollution originates from various sources, including motor vehicles, waste disposal, cooking and heating with wood fuel and kerosene, and industrial factories. These sources and activities release hazardous chemicals that severely compromise air quality, which harm human health and damage our ecosystems.  According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), air pollution causes one in nine deaths globally. Exposure to fine particulate outdoor pollution caused around 4 million deaths in 2019, with East Asia and Central Europe registering the highest death rates. Data from UNEP also indicate that poor air quality is linked to a third of deaths from stroke, chronic respiratory disease, and lung cancer, as well as a quarter of deaths from heart attacks. Pollutants like black carbon, methane and ground-level ozone, classified as short-lived climate pollutants, significantly contribute to air pollution-related deaths and exacerbate climate change. Their presence accelerates global warming, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and disruptions in food security. The impacts on  agriculture are particularly alarming, as these pollutants impair the health of vital food sources and threaten community livelihoods. Concerns arose recently when the active Taal Volcano in Batangas released volcanic smog, commonly called "vog." The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) explained that vog consists of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and other volcanic gasses, which interact with atmospheric oxygen, moisture, dust and sunlight, posing health risks. This phenomenon reached areas around Taal, including parts of Cavite, Laguna and Metro Manila, prompting the suspension of face-to-face classes in those locations. However, PHIVOLCS later revealed that the suspected vog or haze observed in Metro Manila was unrelated to volcanic activity at Taal. Instead, local pollutants caused the poor air quality in the metropolis. The Environmental Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (EMB-DENR) supported this assessment, with air quality monitoring stations in Caloocan, Parañaque, and Pateros recording unhealthy air quality levels for sensitive groups. Meanwhile, Makati logged a "very unhealthy" air quality level, underscoring the severity of the pollution crisis. This situation highlights the ongoing struggle with air pollution in Metro Manila, where emissions from factories, vehicles, and other urban sources continue to threaten public health and ecosystems. Given this, individual responsibility is crucial. Collective efforts in climate action initiatives are necessary to safeguard our ecological resources and human health. Sustainable practices, such as proper waste disposal, using mass transportation, and consistently monitoring industrial emissions, are vital to significantly reduce pollution.  Moreover, investing in and adopting renewable energy sources will decrease reliance on fossil fuels and help curb the release of harmful pollutants. However, this challenge requires more than individual actions. “It demands cooperation from both the government and society as a whole. Together, we can reduce the effects of climate change and enhance the resilience of our communities, making them more equipped to face climate-induced disasters,” said Robert E.A. Borje, the Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. As we commemorate the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies, let us remember that our collective commitment to sustainable practices plays a vital role in combating climate change. Blue skies symbolize clean air, which protects our ecosystems and strengthens food security, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient world. The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies was established by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 74/212. It recognizes that healthy air is essential for mitigating climate change and is crucial for the health and livelihoods of people. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Solar panels on the roof of Robinsons Place Tacloban in Leyte provide renewable energy for the mall. This serves as a model for other establishments to follow suit in adopting green building practices.  (Photo by Albert Alcain) Buildings consume about 34 percent of global energy and contribute up to 37 percent of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, according to the United Nations Environment Programme.  In the Philippines, the energy sector, which includes residential and commercial buildings, is the largest emitter of GHG, contributing 74.89 teragrams (Tg) of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) in 2015 and 99.85 Tg of CO2e in 2020.  As the country continues to experience the adverse impacts of climate change, the need to transition to green building practices has never been more urgent. Green buildings—structures that adopt measures which prioritize energy efficiency, and use renewable energy sources and sustainable materials—are crucial to reduce GHG emissions and create healthier, more resilient communities. The National Adaptation Plan (NAP), which outlines the Philippines' strategy for adaptation and resilience, emphasizes the integration of climate-smart standards in building and construction. The goal is to encourage and incentivize the adoption of green and circular economy principles across housing programs and value chains at every level. The Nationally Determined Contribution Plan (NDCIP) also recognizes green building practices as part of the policies and measures that will help the country meet its commitment to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The plan highlights the importance of retrofitting existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and reduce waste, as well as constructing buildings that meet green building standards. The re-greening of metropolitan areas not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also brings profound environmental and economic dividends. Integrating R&D components is crucial to continuously innovate and improve green methodologies.  These strategies generate economic benefits by creating new job opportunities in the green sector and encouraging green investments. As we shift from business-as-usual and move towards a more eco-friendly, low-carbon economic framework, we can transform the real estate landscape. By incentivizing the production of green products and ecologically beneficial services, we create an environment where sustainable business practices thrive. There is optimism that cities, as engines of innovation and progress, will take the lead in regreening efforts, yielding economic benefits, new job opportunities in the housing industry, and increased green investments.  Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, emphasized the importance of this transformation. "By embracing green building principles, we not only reduce our carbon footprint but also ensure our infrastructure withstands the challenges of a changing climate." To promote the widespread adoption of green building practices, it is crucial to introduce policies and initiatives that advocate for green certification standards, provide incentives for sustainable construction, and support local government units in implementing green building codes. Green building practices should be integrated across all sectors—residential, commercial, and public infrastructure—by developers, architects, engineers, and homeowners. By doing so, the Philippines can lead the way in sustainable urban development, contributing to global goals while enhancing the quality of life for its citizens. National Green Building Day is celebrated annually on September 8 as established by Proclamation 1030, s. 2020. The commemoration aims to promote awareness of resource efficiency, proper water and waste management, and the use of eco-friendly practices. 

The Climate Change Commission (CCC) participates in the Local Governance Summit 2024 held in Pasay City on August 22 to 23. MANILA, Philippines — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauded the recently concluded Local Governance Summit 2024 held at the Philippine International Convention Center (PICC) in Pasay, saying local government units (LGUs) have a crucial role to play in building climate-resilient communities.  The CCC highlighted President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.'s message, who, in his speech said, “This is an opportunity for each of us to reflect on the huge responsibility that we all hold in our hands—the ability to transform our respective communities and the lives of those within them under the banner of a Bagong Pilipinas,” President Marcos stated. Secretary Benjamin Abalos Jr. of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) noted that the summit provided a platform for collaboration among various agencies, LGUs, and other stakeholders.  “I’ll make sure that each and every one of you will have the chance to collaborate and exchange best practices, aiming to reach the grassroots and build a stronger, more unified government,” Abalos said. Recognizing that LGUs are on the frontlines of climate change impacts—such as floods, tropical cyclones and droughts—the CCC stressed the need for local governments to access technical assistance, tools, and innovative strategies to safeguard the well-being of their communities. The summit covered key areas, including efficient smart local governance, the Green, Green, Green program and best practices of LGUs, climate resiliency, environmental governance, and the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). These discussions aimed to address climate change, the most pressing issue facing the country. The event featured booth exhibits from various agencies, where the CCC showcased policies and programs such as the NAP and People's Survival Fund (PSF). "The participation of the Climate Change Commission helps localize our plans and policies for the LGUs, addressing global issues on a local scale. It also fosters collaboration with other agencies to build more cohesive and effective strategies," CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje said. He encouraged LGUs to be proactive in seeking assistance from the CCC and PSF. “Submit more project proposals that address climate change adaptation and mitigation in your respective communities. This will help us better understand your needs and tailor our assistance accordingly. Through our collective efforts, we can develop innovative solutions against the effects of climate change,” Borje added. The Local Governance Summit 2024 brought together local chief executives, national government agencies, international stakeholders, and private sector leaders under the theme “LGUs sa Bagong Pilipinas: Smart, Resilient, Driven.” The CCC remains steadfast in its commitment to provide the tools, resources, and technical assistance that LGUs need to implement effective climate action plans. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/cccphl.