From left to right: Annray Villota-Rivera (Department of Agriculture), Chairperson Ermelita V. Valdeavilla (Philippine Commission on Women), Director General Winfried Wicklein (Asian Development Bank), Ambassador Marie Fontanel (Ambassador of the French Republic to the Philippines), Undersecretary Analiza Rebuelta-Teh (Department of Environment and Natural Resources), Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera (Climate Change Commission), Director Michael O. Sinocruz (Department of Energy), Pavit Ramachandran (Asian Development Bank), Selva Ramachandran (United Nations Development Programme) MANILA, PHILIPPINES (7 OCTOBER 2024) — The Philippines’ Climate Change Commission (CCC) has launched the Gender Action Plan (GAP) of the country's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 2024-2030, signifying the country’s deep commitment towards gender-responsive climate action. The plan, adopted for the agriculture, energy, waste and industry, and transportation sectors, was developed through technical assistance from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and will be rolled out with support from the Agence Française de Développement (AFD). The Gender Action Plan is aligned with the country’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and its Implementation Plan (NDCIP), with the latter finalized under the current administration of President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. Consistent with President Marcos’ vision for inclusive, resilient, and sustainable development, the NDC Gender Action Plan ensures that gender considerations are central to the Philippines’ efforts to reduce or avoid greenhouse gas emissions by 75% and increase the share of renewable energy to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040. “ADB is pleased to work with the Government of the Philippines to integrate gender equality in climate change strategies and programs. While evidence shows that women are disproportionately affected by disasters and climate change impacts, they have limited opportunities to participate in the decisions that affect them or to lead climate responses,” said Winfried Wicklein, ADB Director General for the Southeast Asia Regional Department. The Asia and the Pacific region are building momentum in recognizing the importance of gender equality in climate action and implementing concrete measures to achieve it. As of 2023, 37 out of 49 countries with NDCs acknowledge the interlinkages between gender and climate change. “Our Gender Action Plan resolves that, first, greenhouse gas reduction efforts will ensure women are less disproportionately impacted by climate change; second, financial assistance will be equitably distributed and prioritize those most vulnerable; and finally, economic gains, improved security, and resilience will be enjoyed more equitably across all communities," said DENR Secretary and Official Representative of the President in the CCC, Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga. The NDC Gender Action Plan is a landmark achievement as the Philippines now joins the ranks of countries on a clear path towards gender-responsive climate policy implementation. The Agence Française de Développement (AFD) plays a key role in providing critical operational and technical assistance for its successful implementation. “Climate change is a cornerstone of French diplomacy, and we are equally committed to advancing gender equality through our feminist foreign policy. This is why France proudly supports the Philippines’ NDC GAP by providing technical assistance to the CCC through AFD,” said Her Excellency, Ambassador Marie Fontanel, Ambassador of the French Republic to the Philippines.   In March 2024, AFD signed a grant financing agreement with the CCC to provide 255.000 euros to further advance the implementation of the NDC GAP, ensuring that gender considerations are fully integrated into climate change policies across critical sectors. The NDC GAP ensures that policies on reducing emissions integrate gender considerations in the critical sectors of agriculture, waste, industry, transport, and energy. The plan provides for the establishment of a Gender and Climate Change Advisory Group, customized gender guidelines for climate change adaptation and mitigation projects, capacity building and development, sex-disaggregated databases, climate and vulnerability assessments, and monitoring and evaluation. “With this plan in place, we look forward to seeing more women equipped with the tools and knowledge to make informed decisions, access resources, and take timely climate action in their communities,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. National Gender and Climate Change Focal Point and CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera thanked the government partners and ADB for the collaborative process that produced the NDC GAP. “This Plan will serve to improve the capacity of gender focal points in our NDC sector-specific agencies to design and implement emissions reduction programs while addressing the inequitable impacts of climate change on women,” she said. “We look forward to seeing increased collaboration on gender integration among climate change multi-agency committees and councils, and enhanced GAD strategies and gender actions to address climate change.” “I also want to commend the efforts of the various sectors involved and their commitment to driving the NDC GAP forward,” Herrera further noted. The Department of Agriculture, Department of Energy, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and Department of Transportation affirmed their commitment to the NDC GAP and will supervise the progress of its implementation. Chairperson Ermelita V. Valdeavilla of the Philippine Commission on Women capped the event by emphasizing, "The GAP NDC is not just a plan; it’s a call to arms for collective action wherein everyone commits to roll up their sleeves and work together for a sustainable future." Overall, the launch event aims to celebrate and raise awareness of this landmark framework, demonstrating the Philippines’ deep commitment to gender equality and climate action. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Little Egret. Photo courtesy: WildSiargao Facebook Page. Traveling thousands of miles and connecting ecosystems across the globe, migratory birds are vital in sustaining the health of our planet. Their incredible journey highlights the wonders of nature and reminds us of the delicate balance they help maintain in the environment. Migratory birds are species that move between regions and continents in search of food, better climates, and suitable breeding conditions. Many follow specific migration routes called “flyways,” often guided by natural landmarks like mountain ranges, river valleys, or coastlines, which help them navigate across geographic areas. These birds play a crucial role in keeping ecosystems healthy, particularly by controlling insect populations. Acting as natural pest controllers, they feed on insects, preventing overpopulation that could damage crops and harm agricultural productivity. This ecosystem service is crucial to natural habitats and human food security.  In addition to pest control, migratory birds contribute to pollination, helping plants grow and sequester carbon– critical for combating climate change. By supporting plant biodiversity, they ensure ecosystems function properly and maintain their resilience in the face of ecological changes. However, these environmental stewards face increasing threats from habitat loss and shrinking food sources. Urbanization and expanding agricultural areas have reduced their natural habitats. Light pollution from cities disrupts their migration patterns, and the widespread use of pesticides diminishes their primary food sources, such as insects. When insect populations decline, the entire food chain suffers.This weakens the ecological balance and puts added pressure on migratory birds, whose survival depends on a thriving environment. The decline in these birds can serve as a warning signal for broader environmental health issues. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, highlighted the crucial role of migratory birds. "These species are integral to the health of our ecosystem, making it imperative that we take immediate action to ensure their preservation," he stated. To address these challenges, proactive conservation efforts are needed. Reducing pesticide use, promoting organic and sustainable farming, and preserving natural habitats are crucial steps to protect migratory birds and the ecosystems they support. For example, creating wildlife corridors and maintaining safe nesting grounds can provide them with the shelter they need during their journeys. Moreover, reducing gas emissions and embracing sustainable practices can help mitigate the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather events like tropical cyclones and  droughts that further threaten these birds’ habitats. Protecting migratory birds ultimately means safeguarding the natural systems on which we all depend.  World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated every second Saturday of May and October, emphasizing the positive participation in raising awareness about the importance of these remarkable creatures and the environments they rely on. It offers individuals and communities an opportunity to take part in protecting migratory birds through small yet impactful actions, from planting trees to reducing light pollution.  Migratory birds are more than just travelers. They are vital to our planet’s health. By ensuring their survival, we also protect the intricate web of life that sustains us all.

In a country as highly vulnerable to climate change as the Philippines, where intensified typhoons, rising sea levels, and environmental degradation pose daily threats, timely and accurate data is more crucial than ever. As recent tropical cyclones, such as Super Typhoon “Carina” and Tropical Storm “Enteng,” have shown, we need better tools to predict and reduce the impact of these human-induced disasters. Space technology is stepping in to fill this gap, offering the ability to monitor, predict, and respond to changes in our atmospheric conditions with unprecedented precision. Since the establishment of the Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) in 2019 under the Philippine Space Act (RA 11363), the country has concentrated its efforts on space-based solutions to strengthen environmental protection and enhance climate resilience. Key satellites like Diwata-1 and Diwata-2 have been critical for climate observation. These satellites help monitor deforestation, track weather patterns, and assess damage from climate hazards. The Copernicus programme, launched last year under the EU Earth Observation initiative, also supports the Philippines’ resilience efforts by providing data that aids in disaster response and climate change adaptation. Recently, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. announced the upcoming launch of the Filipino-made Multispectral Unit for Land Assessment (MULA) satellite, scheduled for 2025. Developed by 16 Filipino engineers, MULA will capture multispectral images across various wavelengths, including those related to heat and pollution levels. The satellite is expected to enhance the country’s capabilities in monitoring marine resources and terrestrial ecosystems, which is crucial for maintaining agricultural productivity and environmental integrity while improving disaster management through the assessment of environmental conditions. This capability will bolster disaster resilience, environmental protection, and national security efforts. With its ability to monitor 1,200 kilometers of the country in a single pass, MULA is projected to improve how the government addresses hazards like typhoons and droughts. Through collaborations with major international space organizations such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and the European Space Agency, the Philippines also contributes valuable data to global initiatives in shaping climate adaptation policies. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) recognizes the vital role space science and technology play in the country's efforts to monitor the climate, prepare for disasters, and protect the environment. As the government continues to integrate space technology into national climate strategies, the country is better equipped to handle the complex challenges posed by climate change. This year, as we celebrate World Space Week with the theme “Space & Climate Change,” it is a fitting time to reflect on how space technology is enhancing the Philippines’ ability to address climate change and protect its sustainability. The promise of space-based solutions propels our efforts toward a more sustainable and climate-resilient future, where the impacts of extreme weather events like Super Typhoon “Carina” and Tropical Storm “Enteng” can be better managed, and environmental protection becomes more effective. World Space Week, held annually from October 4 to 10, is organized by the World Space Week Association (WSWA) in partnership with the United Nations (UN). It celebrates the contributions of space science and technology to the betterment of humanity, and this year’s theme highlights the growing role of space in addressing the climate crisis.

The Climate Change Commission, the Philippine Commission on Women, and the National Resilience Council sign a Memorandum of Agreement for the 2024 Philippine Resilience Awards during a ceremony held at Cabel Restaurant in Manila. MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) has formalized a partnership with the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) and the National Resilience Council (NRC) through the signing of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) for the 2024 Philippine Resilience Awards (PRA). This initiative, in collaboration with the Office of Senator Loren Legarda, aims to recognize women and youth who are champions of resilience. As one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, the Philippines faces an urgent need for enhanced preparedness and effective resilience strategies. The award seeks to acknowledge and support the outstanding contributions of individuals who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to strengthen community resilience and develop adaptation plans for climate-induced disasters. The theme for this year's PRA, “Kababaihan at Kabataan: Katatagan ng Bayan," underscores the crucial role of women and youth in building a climate-resilient community. The awards aim to empower and recognize individuals who contribute to climate action and disaster resilience. The MOA was signed by CCC Secretary Robert E.A. Borje and Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera, PCW Chief GAD Specialist Dr. Macario T. Jusayan, and NRC Executive Director Silvestre Z. Barrameda. Other partners present at the ceremony included Arise Philippines, a private sector alliance for disaster-resilient societies, and Women's International Network on Disaster Risk Reduction (WINDRR).   Engr. Liza Selerio, Co-chairperson of SM Prime Holdings, emphasized the significance of the MOA signing. “This event reaffirms our commitment to climate action initiatives for climate-induced disasters. It provides an opportunity for the public and private sectors to strengthen and share best practices, adapt and build a resilient community,”  she said. Meanwhile, Dr. Maria Teresita Pastor Medado, a convenor from WINDRR, emphasized that the awards represent the power of collective action and strength. “This recognition will bring women and youth to become beacons of success in climate action, driving innovative solutions and cultivating a climate-resilient community,“ she stated. Barrameda also highlighted the importance of the MOA signing, stating that it “underscores the importance of amplifying the voices of exemplary resilience champions who have significantly contributed to the achievement of a resilient Philippines.“ Meanwhile, Dr. Jusayan stressed the PRA’s role in recognizing women in their big contribution to climate action. “This partnership represents a significant milestone in our unified efforts to mainstream gender and development (GAD) in the environment sector,” he said. Secretary Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, emphasized the critical role of every individual in their community to address the global crisis. "This ceremony celebrates our unsung heroes—women and youth who have devoted themselves to the cause of climate resilience. Their actions remind us that resilience begins with personal responsibility,"  he stated. Commissioner Herrera affirmed that this program reinforces the nation's commitment to adaptability, particularly in climate action and disaster risk reduction. "This agreement emphasizes the vital role of each key partner in contributing to the country’s resilience. By pooling our resources and expertise, we can further promote sustainable solutions and strengthen our collective ability to face climate-related challenges," she said. This partnership aims to promote and empower individuals to undertake climate action initiatives, fostering a more climate-resilient country. It will facilitate collaboration and support for effective climate adaptation and disaster risk reduction efforts.

Members of the Bagobo tribe welcome guests with a traditional dance in Barangay Tibolo, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. Photo by Albert Alcain/CCC The Philippines is home to an estimated 17 million indigenous peoples (IPs) from 110 ethnolinguistic groups. These communities often reside in ecologically fragile areas, making them highly vulnerable to the devastating impacts of both sudden-onset events like tropical cyclones and slow-onset climate risks such as rising sea levels. From 2020 to 2022, over 15 million Filipinos were displaced by 245 natural hazards, with indigenous communities disproportionately affected. As the climate continues to change, displacement due to climate-induced disasters—including extreme weather events and environmental degradation—threatens the ancestral lands that are crucial to the cultural identity and traditional practices of these communities. Ancestral lands are integral to the identity, social structures, and livelihoods of IPs. These lands form the foundation of their cultural and spiritual practices, passed down through generations. Climate-related hazards and displacement disrupt this delicate balance, further endangering their cultural heritage. As climate risks escalate, addressing human mobility, particularly migration and displacement, becomes a critical component of the country’s adaptation strategy. Climate-induced shifts often result in the forced migration of IPs, making it essential to integrate indigenous knowledge systems into adaptation planning. IPs possess a profound understanding of their ecosystems, which can serve as a critical resource in shaping sustainable, long-term solutions to climate challenges. Their traditional knowledge, especially in resource management and sustainable living, offers valuable insights into climate resilience, rooted in centuries-old practices and deep environmental connections. Recognizing this, the Philippines’ National Adaptation Plan (NAP) emphasizes the integration of indigenous knowledge systems, alongside science-based approaches, to ensure that adaptation efforts are inclusive and culturally sensitive. The NAP is guided by the principles of equity, participation and transparency that bring together various stakeholders—including indigenous communities. A key component of the NAP, nature-based solutions highlight the importance of indigenous knowledge in managing ecosystems and addressing climate vulnerabilities. IPs have long practiced sustainable farming, forest conservation, and biodiversity protection—all critical in reducing the adverse impacts of climate change. By harnessing these time-tested approaches, the NAP not only preserves cultural heritage but also ensures the protection of vital ecosystems. Involving indigenous communities in every stage of climate adaptation planning and implementation is essential. Through meaningful engagement, these communities can contribute to decision-making processes, ensuring that their rights, knowledge, and needs are acknowledged and integrated into national policies. This protects their cultural heritage and empowers them to lead their own climate resilience efforts. As we celebrate Indigenous Peoples Month, let us renew our commitment to safeguard the cultural and environmental heritage of the Philippines’ indigenous communities. Climate change may present unprecedented challenges, but through unity, respect for tradition, and inclusive action, we can build a future where indigenous peoples not only survive but thrive. Proclamation No. 1906, Series of 2009 declared October as National Indigenous Peoples Month to highlight the important role of IPs in our natural resources and culture, and our role in protecting them.

The Tanza Marine Tree Park in Navotas serves as a resting habitat for migratory birds such as the little egret. Photo by Albert Alcain/CCC One of the most immediate impacts of climate change is the intensification of severe weather events that lead to habitat deterioration and ecosystem disruption. According to the Philippines' National Adaptation Plan (NAP), extreme events including stronger tropical cyclones, droughts, and floods degrade various habitats, threatening the species that depend on them. Chronic changes, such as rising temperatures and sea levels, further jeopardize biodiversity and disturb the ecological balance. In addition, decades of poor management, deforestation, urbanization, and pollution have accelerated the degradation of Philippine ecosystems. Vital areas such as mangroves, coral reefs and forests, which are essential for both biodiversity and local communities, are under severe threat. Climate change worsens these pressures, with stronger storms, rising seas, and changing rainfall patterns causing waterlogging, landslides, and habitat destruction. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the urgent need for action. "As our ecosystems face unprecedented threats, we must focus on restoring and preserving our natural habitats. Addressing the vulnerabilities of our ecosystems is crucial to ensure sustainable development and safeguard communities from the impacts of climate change," he stated. Borje further emphasized, "We must prioritize our efforts to restore damaged ecosystems and protect critical habitats. Investing in biodiversity bolsters climate adaptation and fosters economic resilience for communities reliant on these natural resources." He stressed that collaboration among government agencies, local communities, and stakeholders is vital to implement effective science-based strategies that will safeguard our ecosystems for future generations. Grounded in national policies, the theme of the Philippines’ National Adaptation Plan (NAP) for Ecosystems and Biodiversity, "Safeguard and Nurture Biodiversity: Restore and Sustain Natural Assets," emphasizes the protection and rehabilitation of ecosystems. A key outcome of the NAP is to ensure the protection and restoration of biodiversity within these habitats. The NAP highlights the need to rehabilitate and restore critical ecosystems, such as mangroves, coral reefs and coastal areas, which act as natural buffers against climate impacts. Through the managed realignment of coastlines and ecosystem restoration, the Philippines can protect these areas while enhancing biodiversity. The NAP also outlines strategies such as the Ridge-to-Reef Approach and Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) to protect biodiversity and sustain ecosystem services. In addition, eco-certification programs encourage businesses to adopt sustainable practices that promote habitat protection and pollution reduction, which help build ecosystem resilience. “As we strive for sustainable development, the growing threat of climate change to habitats demands urgent attention. We must maintain biodiversity and its habitats while safeguarding ecosystem services by identifying priority areas, assessing vulnerabilities, and implementing timely interventions. This will ensure that natural systems continue to provide clean air, water, and food, while also enhancing community resilience,” Borje remarked. Protected habitats, thriving ecosystems, and climate resilience are interconnected. Through nature-based solutions, ecosystem restoration, and strengthened climate policies, the country can preserve its rich biodiversity and safeguard habitats against the growing threats posed by climate change. The United Nations designated the first Monday of October as World Habitat Day to reflect on the state of our habitats and the basic right of all to adequate shelter.

Photo courtesy of: King Rodriguez Behind every individual’s success is a teacher who inspires us to achieve more and helps us navigate the world’s complexities. Teachers shape our values, instill essential life skills, and guide us toward the aspirations we hold for ourselves. While we often think of teachers as educators in a classroom setting, their role extends far beyond that. Our parents, for instance, are often our first teachers. Others may look to mentors in their careers or seek guidance from an elder sibling or close friend. No matter how we define them, teachers are the people who help us grow in various aspects of life. This is especially true for "climate teachers"—those who help us understand the intricacies of climate change. They break down complex environmental issues, guide us toward solutions, and inspire us to take action for a sustainable future. These climate teachers, our "climate heroes," are at the forefront of driving climate action. One of the significant barriers to collective action on climate change is a lack of public understanding. Many feel overwhelmed by the complexities of climate science, which can seem difficult to grasp. However, with the right approach, these concepts can be made accessible through simple explanations and resources. From scientists and environmental advocates to NGOs and policymakers, climate heroes educate us about climate science. Their work is instrumental in safeguarding our environment and directly supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Through their efforts, they inspire more people to engage in climate action and mobilize communities toward a sustainable future. As we experience more extreme weather events, heavy rainfall, and severe flooding—often linked to climate change—the impacts are increasingly felt by communities, particularly the most vulnerable. These challenges threaten livelihoods, lives, and food security. Given this growing threat, the need for action has never been more urgent. This is where climate educators come in. They empower us to combat climate change by equipping us with the knowledge and tools needed to address these challenges. Through raising awareness and encouraging community engagement, they lay the groundwork for a more resilient future. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission (CCC), emphasized the critical role of climate educators, saying, “Climate heroes are the torchbearers of sustainability, using education to empower communities and ignite meaningful climate action for a more resilient future.” As we recognize these educators, we must also support them. Their work is invaluable in helping us understand our responsibility to protect the planet. Their dedication inspires a collective movement toward a more sustainable world, ensuring future generations inherit a healthier environment. While climate educators play an important role, the responsibility for action lies with all of us. Education alone is not enough—it must be paired with disciplined action and a commitment to practicing sustainability in our daily lives. This responsibility extends beyond educators to the individuals and communities receiving their knowledge. In this spirit, we must also advocate for the professional development of teachers, ensuring they have access to training and resources on climate education. By doing so, we enable them to effectively impart knowledge, equipping more people to address the impacts of climate change. As we celebrate Teachers’ Month and Teachers’ Day, let us remember that education and action go hand in hand, guiding us toward a brighter, more sustainable future. Presidential Proclamation No. 242, s. 2011, declares the period from September 5 to October 5 each year as National Teachers' Month, recognizing the vital role, loyal service, and dedicated commitment of our teachers in shaping globally minded citizens.

29 September 2024 — One of the most overlooked contributors to climate change is food loss and waste. Food loss occurs during harvest, handling, and storage before food reaches the retail level, while food waste happens when edible food is discarded by retailers or consumers. When food is wasted, all the resources used to produce, transport, and store it—such as water, energy, and labor—are also lost. Each year, around 24 percent of all food produced for human consumption[1] —approximately 1.95 billion tons[2]—is either lost or wasted. Food loss and waste contribute up to 10 percent of total anthropogenic (human-caused) greenhouse gas emissions, with an estimated 3.3 billion tons of CO2 equivalent released into the atmosphere annually.[3] In Metro Manila alone, an estimated 2,175 tons of food scraps are thrown away daily.[4]  When food waste ends up in landfills, it decomposes and releases methane, a greenhouse gas 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in trapping heat.[5] If food loss and waste were a country, it would rank third in greenhouse gas emissions, behind only China and the United States. Addressing food loss and waste is crucial in the fight against climate change. Reducing food waste can substantially lower global greenhouse gas emissions. It is time to shift away from our hyper-consumerist mindset and embrace sustainability in our daily lives. The solution begins at home and within our communities. Simple actions such as planning meals and creating shopping lists help avoid overbuying and ensure that food is used before it spoils. Stick to meal plans and find creative ways to use leftovers to minimize waste.### Proper storage techniques, like using airtight containers and labeling them to track expiration dates, can also extend the shelf life of perishable items. Communities can further contribute by establishing food banks or partnering with local organizations to redistribute excess food to those in need. This helps reduce waste while addressing hunger in vulnerable sectors. Composting food scraps, instead of discarding them, can turn organic waste into nutrient-rich soil, reducing methane emissions from landfills and supporting community gardens. Schools, local governments, and community groups can also take the lead by launching campaigns that educate the public on the impact of food waste on climate change. Hosting workshops, community food-sharing events, and promoting plant-based diets can inspire collective action. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) remains committed to advocate for food security and sustainability as part of broader climate action efforts. “Reducing food waste is one of the simplest yet most impactful ways that individuals and communities can contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Let us all play our part by making mindful decisions about how we purchase, store, and dispose of food,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. September 29 has been designated the International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste through UN Resolution 74/209. This day highlights the global problem of food loss and waste and explores solutions, while promoting efforts to meet Sustainable Development Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production.     [1] Food waste is responsible for 6% of global greenhouse gas emissions - Our World in Data [2] https://www.fao.org/docs/foodlosswastelibraries/default-document-library/idaflw24-global-facts-and-figures.pdf?sfvrsn=63a1437f_2 [3] Food wastage footprint: Impacts on natural resources [4] https://archive.wwf.org.ph/what-we-do/food/thesustainablediner/ [5] Importance of Methane | US EPA.

Rising to 6,283 feet and stretching over 540 kilometers, the Sierra Madre mountain range serves as Luzon’s natural fortress. It is the Philippines’ first line of defense against climate-induced disasters, particularly powerful tropical cyclones. However, this critical role is being compromised by deforestation and illegal logging. The name Sierra Madre, meaning "mother of mountains" in Spanish, is often referred to as the backbone of Luzon due to its prominent geographical presence. The range spans across 10 provinces, from Cagayan in the north to Quezon in the south, covering areas such as Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal, and Laguna. Sierra Madre is home to around 40 percent of the Philippines' forest cover and supports a rich biodiversity, with 3,500 plant species—58 percent of which are endemic. It also acts as a crucial carbon sink, covering 1.4 million hectares. Through carbon sequestration, the forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, helping to regulate temperature and stabilize weather patterns. This process reduces extreme weather events and maintains ecological balance, while providing healthy habitats for various wildlife species. Perhaps Sierra Madre's most renowned role is its function as a natural barrier against tropical cyclones. When storms approach from the Pacific, the mountain range slows down and deflects strong winds, significantly reducing their intensity before they reach inland areas. This natural shield helps minimize the destructive force of typhoons, saving lives, protecting infrastructure, and reducing damage to ecosystems and livelihoods. This underscores the urgent need to preserve the Sierra Madre, as protecting this mountain range is vital for both ecological conservation and the survival of the communities. Preserving the mountain range is a crucial step to enhance our climate resilience, as it acts as a natural defense against typhoons, floods, and landslides. By maintaining its forests and ecosystems, we not only protect biodiversity but also secure the livelihood of millions of people who rely on the Sierra Madre for protection from climate-induced disasters. As we commemorate Save Sierra Madre Day, let us reflect on the importance of protecting this mountain range that shields us from the impact of strong typhoons. Let us commit to end deforestation and illegal logging not only in Sierra Madre but in all forests to ensure their continued ability to safeguard our ecosystems and communities. Presidential Proclamation 413 designates September 26 as Save Sierra Madre Day. This observance was headed by the Save Sierra Madre Network Alliance, Inc. (SMNAI), a group of Indigenous Peoples and Non-Indigenous, People’s Organizations, Government Organizations, Civil Society Schools, Churches, and Individuals dedicated to protect and preserve the Sierra Madre.

The Climate Change Commission (CCC) hosts a learning session on climate action and gender equality to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among students at the Philippine Women's University in Manila. MANILA – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the vital role of students in advancing gender equality and climate action during a forum at the Philippine Women's University (PWU). The event aimed to inspire youth participation in addressing climate change and advancing the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With increasingly severe storms, monsoons, and extreme flooding affecting Metro Manila and surrounding provinces, the CCC stressed the urgency of climate action. These extreme weather events, coupled with one of the hottest summers on record, highlight the country's vulnerability to climate change. Key topics discussed during the forum included the main drivers of climate change, its impacts, and sustainable solutions. These discussions are vital in educating students to understand a rapidly changing world and equipping them to develop innovative strategies to combat climate change. Greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, were identified as the primary cause of climate change. These gasses trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere that leads to global warming. The forum also underscored the wide-ranging impacts of climate change, including rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. These challenges call for immediate action and the implementation of sustainable practices. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera emphasized the importance of science-driven solutions in combating the global crisis. “Solutions are only sustainable when anchored in consultation, research, and, in the case of climate change, the best available science,” she stated. Herrera also referenced data from the World Risk Report, highlighting that extreme natural events disproportionately affect vulnerable groups. “Climate change disproportionately affects women and girls. These groups bear a much heavier burden, as they often face greater risks and responsibilities in dealing with its consequences,” she explained. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the CCC, noted, “Addressing climate change requires our collective effort and a strong commitment to informed action. By harnessing data-driven approaches, we can pave the way for sustainable solutions that benefit both our planet and future generations.” The forum was part of PWU's celebration of SDG Week, themed “Patriots in Motion — Driving Progress towards the SDGs.” The CCC remains committed to empower students and stakeholders to take climate action and support sustainable development initiatives. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Climate Change Commission (CCC) Deputy Executive Director Romell Antonio O. Cuenca highlights the Philippines’ strategy to address climate change and mobilize finance at the OECD Peer Learning Workshop. PARIS, 25 September 2024 — The Climate Change Commission (CCC) underscored the importance of coordinated efforts and inclusive financing mechanisms for developing nations at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Peer Learning Workshop on Paris Alignment and Effectiveness, held on 19 September 2024 in France. Speaking at the session on the "Practical Delivery of Climate Action in a Complex and Fragmented Finance Landscape," CCC Deputy Executive Director Romell Antonio O. Cuenca emphasized the urgent need to streamline financial flows for climate action, ensuring that developing nations such as the Philippines can meet their climate goals under the Paris Agreement. "We recognize the urgency to ensure that our collective efforts under the Paris Agreement translate into tangible, effective actions on the ground," Cuenca stated. In his speech, Cuenca detailed the Philippines’ comprehensive climate strategy, which is anchored in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and National Adaptation Plan (NAP). He highlighted the country’s NDC target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 75% by 2030. While 2.71% of this target will be achieved using domestic resources, a significant 72.29% is conditional on support from developed countries through climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. “This conditional aspect reflects the Paris Agreement’s principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, which underscores the obligation of developed nations to assist developing countries like the Philippines in achieving their climate goals,” Cuenca noted, urging developed nations to increase their financial support for vulnerable countries. Cuenca also emphasized the importance of the NAP, which serves as a blueprint for building climate resilience across eight key sectors, including agriculture, health, and water resources. He highlighted the need to  localize adaptation efforts, tailoring measures to the specific vulnerabilities and needs of communities in the Philippines. He further shared insights on how the Philippines is leveraging international climate finance, citing funding from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) for key projects including the Multi-Hazard Impact-Based Forecasting and Early Warning System and the Adapting Philippine Agriculture to Climate Change initiative. Domestically, Cuenca cited the People’s Survival Fund (PSF), which has been crucial in financing community-based adaptation projects in the most vulnerable areas. He described PSF as an example of how targeted, localized finance can directly improve resilience and livelihoods. As the world heads toward the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29), Cuenca stressed the need for the international community to assess the progress of climate finance mechanisms. He reaffirmed the Philippines' commitment to international cooperation, robust national planning, and inclusive, gender-responsive strategies to build a resilient and sustainable future for all. "By doing so, we can ensure that the Paris Agreement's goals are not just aspirational but are realized through concrete actions that benefit our people and our planet," Cuenca concluded. The OECD Peer Learning Workshop, organized by OECD and the Network on Environment and Development Co-operation (ENVIRONET), provides a timely opportunity to evaluate practical approaches by development partners in supporting their partner countries' climate readiness and leadership in transitioning to climate-resilient, low-emissions development pathways. This year’s event gathered representatives from various governments, international organizations, and development partners to exchange knowledge and experiences on effective climate finance strategies. It served as a platform for countries like the Philippines to share best practices in mobilizing resources for climate action while addressing the complexities of a fragmented global finance landscape. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, stated that “the outcomes of the workshop will contribute to the Philippines’ preparations for the upcoming COP29 negotiations, where the country will continue to advocate for greater support for developing nations, particularly in terms of finance, technology transfer, and capacity building.” For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Part of Roxas Boulevard in Manila is car-free every Sunday from 5am to 9am under the ‘Move Manila Car-Free Sundays By the Bay.’ Photo by Albert Alcain Metro Manila, one of the most densely populated cities in the world, has long struggled with urban challenges. The metro's congested streets contribute to environmental degradation and reduce residents' quality of life. Manila placed 60th out of 65 cities in the Urban Mobility Readiness Index (UMRI) 2023. The index assesses the readiness of cities for future mobility trends across social impact, infrastructure, market attractiveness, system efficiency and innovation.[1]With over 506,000 registered vehicles, Metro Manila experiences crippling traffic jams, especially during peak hours. However, the region’s total vehicle count far exceeds that number. According to the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), Metro Manila now has 3.6 million vehicles navigating a road network that spans only 5,000 kilometers. In EDSA alone, over 400,000 vehicles traverse the highway daily, even though its carrying capacity is only designed for 300,000 vehicles. This excessive volume worsens traffic congestion, hampering productivity and causing billions of pesos in economic losses annually. Commuters spend an average of 16 days per year stuck in traffic, costing them around P100,000 annually in lost income, according to a study by the Boston Consulting Group (BCG)—a problem exacerbated by the region's growing population. While private cars dominate the roads, they transport only a small percentage of passengers. In contrast, public transportation—such as jeepneys, buses, and trains—serves a significant portion of daily commuters.[2] For example, the average daily ridership of MRT-3 in 2023 reached 357,198 passengers.[3] Despite the high demand for public transit, the imbalance persists. The constant flow of vehicles emitting pollutants has made Metro Manila a hotspot for air pollution. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources reported that the National Capital Region consistently exceeds safe limits for pollutants like particulate matter, especially PM 2.5 and PM 10–tiny particles or droplets in the air small enough to be inhaled into the lungs or even enter the bloodstream–resulting in respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Pollution-related illnesses including asthma, bronchitis, and heart disease pose a serious risk, particularly to the next generation and the elderly. The Department of Transportation (DOTr) has launched a series of programs aimed to modernize and transform the public transport system. These programs focus on sustainable, efficient, and inclusive mobility options for Metro Manila residents. These include the Public Transport Modernization Program (PTMP), EDSA Busway, the Active Transport Program, and the EDSA Greenways Project. “We manage the construction of transport projects—from railways to airports and seaports and road infrastructures. Much of our focus are ordinary commuters who rely on public transport—jeepneys, buses, trains, taxis, and today's most popular ride—motorcycle taxis," said DOTr Secretary Jaime J. Bautista at a recent academic event.[4] To complement these programs, Metro Manila has established car-free zones in key areas. Limiting vehicle access and promoting active transport effectively reduce pollution, improve mobility, and enhance public health. Every Sunday, areas including Roxas Boulevard and Intramuros in Manila, People’s Streets in Pasig, Fifth Avenue in Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Ayala Avenue in Makati, Greenfield District in Mandaluyong, Spectrum Midway in Filinvest, Muntinlupa, and the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City, transform into car-free zones. These spaces allow residents to walk, cycle, and engage in outdoor activities without traffic and pollution hazards. Local government units have improved bike lanes and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure to provide safe alternatives to car use. Car-free zones also encourage physical activity, offering residents a safer, cleaner environment for walking and cycling. With fewer cars on the streets, the risk of road accidents decreases, and the air becomes more breathable, reducing the occurrence of respiratory diseases. Promoting active lifestyles has long-term benefits in addressing obesity and other health conditions tied to inactivity. Beyond Car-Free Sundays, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) advocates for more permanent car-free spaces across Metro Manila. Integrating these zones into the metro's urban design will create healthier, more livable neighborhoods. The CCC also pushes for efficient public transportation systems to reduce reliance on private vehicles and provide sustainable mobility solutions. “These initiatives, though short-term, serve as models for permanent change. We must embrace sustainable transport solutions, reduce vehicle emissions, and foster healthier lifestyles. Metro Manila can move toward becoming a cleaner, more resilient, and people-centered region,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. Borje also emphasized the broader implications of sustainable transport, stating, "The transition to car-free zones is a critical part of our climate agenda. Every step we take to reduce carbon emissions contributes to our collective fight against climate change. Creating sustainable cities is not only a necessity but a responsibility." Metro Manila’s car-free initiatives offer a glimpse into a future where streets belong to people, not just cars. The CCC urges all Filipinos to embrace sustainable practices, prioritize public and active transport, and advocate for a cleaner, healthier, and climate-resilient nation. World Car-Free Day, celebrated every September 22, serves as a global reminder of the benefits of fewer cars on the streets. Originally conceived in the 1970s and popularized in the 1990s, the movement highlights how changing transportation habits can positively transform our cities and lives. [1] How Manila Performs Across Urban Mobility Targets [2] Mode of transportation in the Philippines 2023 | Statista [3] https://www.dotrmrt3.gov.ph/news/mrt-3-ridership-surpasses-129-million-in-2023 [4] https://www.facebook.com/watch/?mibextid=oFDknk&v=463582579911220&rdid=TMymkgYiH18Rjv4a

The Climate Change Commission, Deutsche Welle Akademie, and the German embassy conduct a five-day learning workshop on climate journalism held at B Hotel, Quezon City. MANILA, Philippines – The Climate Change Commission (CCC), Deutsche Welle Akademie (DW Akademie), and the German Embassy collaborated to equip Filipino journalists with tools for responsible climate journalism through a five-day training workshop.  Recognizing the technical complexities of climate change, the CCC aims to mainstream the issue to raise public awareness and drive climate action. The recently concluded media training workshop addressed the need to provide journalists with the knowledge and skills to effectively communicate the intricacies of climate change to the public. Mr. Mathias Kruse, Deputy Head of Mission of the German Embassy, underscored the importance of media in addressing climate challenges. “In the Philippines, being one of the countries most affected by disasters, journalists play a crucial role in informing the public about the causes of these events and the measures that can be taken to adapt and respond effectively," Kruse said. The training covered key topics, including Climate Change 101, climate reporting techniques, storytelling strategies, and an in-depth discussion on the National Adaptation Plan (NAP). The CCC emphasized the importance of integrating the NAP into climate journalism, as it provides a strategic framework to enhance the country's resilience to climate change impacts. The NAP has identified eight key sectors as focal points for adaptation: Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security; Water Resources; Health; Ecosystems and Biodiversity; Cultural Heritage, Population Displacement and Migration; Land Use and Human Settlements; Livelihoods and Industries; and Energy, Transport and Communication.  “These sectors address vulnerable areas, strengthen adaptive capacity, and promote strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change. This collaborative approach will help the public better understand the risks and adopt appropriate and proactive measures to handle disasters,”  CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera said. Herrera further emphasized the NAP as one of the vital tools to effectively communicate with the masses to address challenges brought by climate-induced disasters. Meanwhile, the Deputy Executive Director of CCC,  Atty. Romell Antonio Cuenca, stressed the media's critical role during the final day of training. “Your stories can help communities grasp the complexities of climate science, the urgency of action, and the importance of resilience. This training program is a significant step that equips you to cover these complex issues with clarity and depth,” Cuenca stated.  DW Akademie, based in Bonn, Germany, is an international media development organization that provides journalism training and knowledge transfer. The workshop, held at B Hotel in Quezon City, was attended by media representatives from various outlets across the Philippines. The CCC remains committed to empower all sectors of society to take meaningful climate action. Through collaborative efforts such as this training, the CCC aims to strengthen the media’s role in mainstreaming climate change information. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Our planet's protectors are losing strength. In today’s world, where we increasingly experience intense heat, the depletion of the ozone layer threatens to intensify these extreme temperatures. The ozone layer shields all life on Earth from the sun's harmful radiation, but human activities are destroying this vital barrier. The ozone layer, a thin part of Earth’s atmosphere, absorbs harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation and prevents it from reaching the planet’s surface, where it could damage living organisms. However, certain chemicals are rapidly depleting this protective layer. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC), used in air conditioning, refrigeration, and aerosol propellants, is a major contributor to ozone depletion. Halon in fire extinguishers and carbon tetrachloride in dry cleaning and solvents also weaken the ozone layer. In agriculture, fertilizers and pesticides release methyl bromide and nitrous oxide, accelerating ozone layer damage. Bromine atoms, similar to chlorine, further degrade the ozone layer, although chlorine from swimming pools does not contribute to this depletion. If we fail to protect the ozone layer, ongoing damage will further harm ecosystems and pose serious health risks. The worsening climate change will lead to droughts, impacting habitats, biodiversity, forests, and crops, which act as carbon sinks and vital food sources. Health risks such as skin cancers, cataracts, and other conditions will increase due to heightened UV radiation exposure. Experts recognized the dangers of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and established the Montreal Protocol, a global agreement aimed at eliminating these harmful chemicals. The Protocol controls the production and consumption of ODS, seeking their complete eradication. In addition to the Montreal Protocol, sustainable practices play a crucial role in protecting the ozone layer. Electric vehicles, public transit, and reduced use of harmful chemical fertilizers help lower emissions of ozone-depleting pollutants. Proper disposal of old refrigerators and air conditioners prevents the release of hazardous chemicals into the atmosphere. Reforestation and forest conservation efforts strengthen our natural carbon sinks, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting atmospheric health. These actions complement the Montreal Protocol’s objectives, enhancing the recovery of the ozone layer while addressing broader ecological challenges such as climate change. Reducing ODS aids in ozone recovery and limits global warming by cutting harmful gasses that contribute to both issues. As we observe the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer, we must remember that our protective shield depends on our actions. By adopting sustainable practices, we can safeguard the ozone layer and combat the growing threat of climate change, ensuring the planet's long-term health. “The recovery of the ozone layer is an inspiring example of how global collaboration, anchored on decisive policies and sustained commitment, can heal our planet. But we cannot afford to be complacent. Our collective actions today will determine the future of our next generations," said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed September 16 as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to mark the signing of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer in 1987. "Our continued commitment to the Montreal Protocol must be accompanied by our pursuit of broader climate action, including protecting biodiversity, restoring ecosystems, and promoting sustainable practices. This is how we will build a truly climate-resilient future," Borje emphasized.

The Sustainability Slingshot project, led by Rep. Joeman Alba, promotes bamboo cultivation, supports local processing industries, and creates livelihoods for farmers and artisans. Photo by: Rep. Alba and Manolo Fortich LGU. Bamboo has long been recognized as a tool in the fight against climate change due to its ability to sequester carbon dioxide. As a fast-growing plant, bamboo absorbs more carbon than most tree species, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and supports the country's commitments under the Paris Agreement. Studies show that bamboo captures over 5 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare annually. Beyond carbon sequestration, bamboo's extensive root system prevents soil erosion and enhances water retention, making it a valuable tool in disaster risk reduction, especially in flood-prone and drought-affected areas. The Philippines ranks as the sixth-largest exporter of bamboo in the world, with bamboo stands covering between 39,000 and 53,000 hectares. As part of the National Greening Program and the country’s reforestation efforts, bamboo is increasingly used to rehabilitate degraded lands and improve biodiversity. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources plans to cover 16,867 hectares nationwide with bamboo trees. “The versatility of bamboo makes it an ideal ally in our fight against climate change,” said Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission. “Bamboo serves as a carbon sink and contributes to disaster risk reduction. It strengthens community resilience by providing sustainable livelihoods, reducing the need for wood-based products, and preventing deforestation.” Borje further emphasized that "the strategic integration of bamboo in national and local climate initiatives enhances our mitigation and adaptation efforts and empowers communities, especially in rural areas. Through bamboo cultivation, we create economic opportunities and build resilience against the adverse effects of climate change." Bamboo offers significant economic opportunities as a renewable and versatile material used in construction, furniture, handicrafts, and as an alternative to single-use plastics. The Sustainability Slingshot and Bamboo Innovation Initiative, led by Bukidnon 1st District Representative Jose Manuel “Joeman” F. Alba, focuses on engineered bamboo and bamboo charcoal production. This initiative supports local processing industries, creates jobs, and provides income streams for farmers and artisans. “By harnessing the transformative power of bamboo innovation and trade, we can cultivate prosperity from the roots up, lifting communities out of poverty and building a sustainable future for all,” said Rep. Alba. This year’s celebration of Philippine Bamboo Month, themed "Buhay Kawayan: Haligi ng Industriya’t Kalikasan, Pag-asa sa Kinabukasan," highlights bamboo's crucial role in driving economic development and addressing environmental challenges.

Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission outlines the Philippines’ climate approach at the Asian Development Bank’s NDC Advance Regional Workshop. MANILA, Philippines – At the Asian Development Bank's (ADB) NDC Advance Regional Workshop, Commissioner Rachel Anne Herrera of the Climate Change Commission (CCC) highlighted the Philippines' ambitious climate targets and implementation strategies. The recently concluded three-day event gathered climate experts and policymakers from across Asia and the Pacific to discuss effective implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). NDCs are climate action plans for reducing emissions and adapting to climate impacts, updated every five years by each Party to the Paris Agreement. The Philippines submitted in April 2021 its initial Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), aiming for a 75% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 2020 to 2030 across crucial sectors such as agriculture, waste, industry, and energy. Of this target, 2.71% is unconditional, meaning it will be achieved using national resources alone, while 72.29% is conditional that will depend on support from developed countries through climate finance, technology transfer, and capacity building. “We are committed to bold action but recognize the need for global cooperation,” Herrera stated. In her address during the plenary opening session, Herrera outlined the Philippines' comprehensive climate approach. The CCC, with stakeholder support, has developed an NDC Implementation Plan and an NDC Gender Analysis and Action Plan to coordinate efforts across all sectors. The CCC is also developing an NDC Partnership Plan to leverage support for implementation, monitoring and evaluation (M&E), and capacity-building. These initiatives reflect a broader strategy that prioritizes adaptation while pursuing mitigation for its co-benefits. Herrera emphasized the urgent need for climate finance, estimating that US$ 72 billion is required for priority climate measures. This amount highlights the scale of the challenge facing the Philippines and other developing nations in the region. She also presented projections of climate change’s potential economic impact. “Our analysis shows that climate change could affect 7.6% of the Philippines' GDP by 2030, escalating to 13.6% by 2040,” Herrera warned. “These figures underline the critical importance of collective action. Events like this build the partnerships and knowledge base needed to achieve our ambitious climate goals." The workshop provided the Philippines a platform to share its experiences and learn from regional peers. Arnold Grant Belver of the CCC Policy Research and Development Division detailed the Philippine vision and early experience in designing an effective NDC. He explained the development of the NDC Implementation Plan and emphasized the crucial need for international support in finance, capacity, and technology development and transfer. The CCC’s participation underscores the Philippines’ proactive stance on climate action and its emerging leadership role in regional climate initiatives. “As we advance our NDC implementation, collaboration and partnership remain critical. We must secure the future of vulnerable communities and ensure that no one is left behind in the global fight against climate change. The Philippines is committed to fostering regional cooperation to build resilience, enhance capacity, and mobilize the resources necessary to meet our collective climate goals,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As countries in the Asia-Pacific work to enhance their NDCs, the Philippines' comprehensive approach to planning, financing, and monitoring climate action offers valuable insights for nations facing similar challenges. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission highlights the role of medical doctors in preparing for climate disaster and emergencies at the Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians in Davao City. DAVAO CITY – The Climate Change Commission (CCC) recognized doctors as crucial allies in the fight against climate change during a national convention, emphasizing their vital role in preparing communities for climate disasters and emergencies. At the recent Midyear Convention of the Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP), hosted by its Southern Mindanao Chapter (PCCP SMC), the CCC highlighted the need to address climate change through intersectional approaches and sustainable adaptation strategies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera emphasized that the expertise of medical professionals strengthens these efforts. “Climate change affects human health both directly and indirectly,” Herrera said. “Extreme weather events increase the risk of vector-borne diseases, waterborne infections, and heat-related disorders.” She stressed that doctors understand the links between health outcomes and environmental factors, which shows that combating climate change requires a collective effort. “We must make our healthcare system more climate-resilient,” Herrera stated. “With stakeholders and frontliners like you on our side, we can achieve this goal.” She further noted, “We aim to reduce patient mortality from climate-sensitive diseases by strengthening primary care, improving healthcare accessibility, availability, and affordability.” The annual convention brought together pulmonologists from across the Philippines, along with internists, family medicine physicians, general practitioners, Department of Health personnel, and residents and fellows from pulmonary medicine training institutions. The PCCP has consistently engaged with climate change issues in the Philippines and worldwide, integrating climate advocacy into its organizational priorities. The CCC values their active participation in government-led climate adaptation and mitigation efforts, particularly since discussions on the links between health and climate often do not take center stage in climate policy. “Climate change’s impact on our health and health infrastructure often gets overlooked, even though its implications are significant,” Herrera said. “These connections aren’t always immediate or apparent. It’s difficult for patients to link a chronic illness that emerges weeks after record flooding to the experience of surviving a super typhoon.” The CCC committed to support medical professionals and public health experts in pushing for policies that address the intersection of climate change and health. “Medical professionals are uniquely positioned to identify, respond to, and prevent health issues worsened by climate change. Together, we can build stronger, more climate-adaptive healthcare systems that protect our people, especially the most vulnerable, from the growing threats of a changing climate,” said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The Climate Change Commission joined the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO) in the launching 20r23 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project during the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, held at the Philippine International Convention Center, Pasay City. MANILA - The Climate Change Commission (CCC) supported the new 2023 Sex Disaggregated Water Data Project of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System Regulatory Office (MWSS RO), which aims to ensure access to potable water across the country. During the launch of the project, the CCC recognized persistent water scarcity impacting several regions of the Philippines that disproportionately affects women and vulnerable communities. This issue conflicts with the Magna Carta of Women, which ensures women equal rights to land, water, and other natural resources within their communities or ancestral domains. It underscores the need for gender-responsive water management to guarantee equitable access to resources, particularly for marginalized groups.  MWSS RO’s  climate initiative focuses on ensuring the availability, accessibility, quality, and safety of clean water. This project draws from the survey “Gender and Water: Unveiling Gender Dynamics in Water Access and Use in the Philippines,” which supports innovative planning, budgeting, programming, and policy formulation. The CCC emphasized the importance of integrating sex-disaggregated data to address water scarcity challenges and shape inclusive water sector policies. CCC Commissioner Rachel Anne S. Herrera stated, "This project offers a crucial opportunity to incorporate gender considerations and recognize women’s unique needs, roles, and contributions in the management and distribution of water resources." She also emphasized women’s key role in water conservation and their essential involvement in decision-making processes related to water management policies. "Women are at the forefront of water conservation efforts in many communities, shouldering the responsibility for household water use. By involving them in planning and policymaking, we can develop more effective and inclusive water management systems," Herrera added. Meanwhile, Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director, supported this emphasis, highlighting the importance of integrating gender considerations in water management. "The impacts of climate change on water are one of the major concerns, and our policies must address the diverse needs of all sectors. With this approach, we can assure the development of effective and resilient water management systems."  Borje stated. The launch of the Sex-Disaggregated Water Data Project is part of the MWSS RO’s 27th Anniversary Celebration, themed “Milestone in Motion.” The event gathered representatives from local government units, academe, policymakers, and non-government organizations. The CCC remains committed to foster collaborations with stakeholders and government agencies to mainstream gender-responsive climate action, ensuring equitable water management and climate-resilient communities. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

The CCC guides DENR climate change focal persons on sectoral data requirements for the GHG Inventory Toolkit. RIZAL, 10 September 2024 — In its ongoing efforts to promote climate action at the local level, the Climate Change Commission (CCC) recently partnered with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to further enhance the capacity of DENR’s regional offices in conducting community-level greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories. The CCC served as the primary resource agency during the in-person training of trainers sessions organized by DENR for its climate change focal persons. Throughout the training, the CCC provided technical guidance on sectoral data requirements for the simplified community-level GHG Inventory Toolkit. The CCC also facilitated workshops where participants engaged in hands-on exercises using proxy data, which demonstrated how to link GHG inventory results to mitigation actions. The sessions highlighted the connection between GHG inventories, Local Climate Change Expenditure Tagging (CCET), and the Local Climate Change Action Plan (LCCAP), ensuring that local actions align with national climate goals. "This initiative underscores our commitment to build local capacity for climate action. Strengthening the ability of DENR’s regional climate change focal persons to conduct GHG inventories is crucial to enable local government units (LGUs) to effectively incorporate mitigation strategies into their development plans," said CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director Robert E.A. Borje. As part of its ongoing program, the CCC, in collaboration with DENR Regional Offices, will provide continued technical assistance to LGUs in developing community-level GHG inventories. This initiative aims to ensure that local climate action is data-driven, responsive to community needs, and aligned with national and global climate mitigation efforts. The training is a step forward in supporting LGUs in their efforts to reduce emissions and address climate change at the local level, contributing to the Philippines’ broader climate objectives. For more information on the CCC’s climate mainstreaming activities, visit www.climate.gov.ph and www.facebook.com/CCCPhl.

Photo by: Albert Alcain Mismanaged waste continues to burden our ecosystems. Last week, Tropical Storm Enteng entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), affecting regions across Luzon and the Visayas, including Metro Manila. In its aftermath, severe flooding exposed the vast amount of waste that clogged waterways, particularly in Talayan Creek, Quezon City. The accumulation of waste, coupled with inadequate or outdated drainage infrastructure, significantly contributes to severe flooding in Metro Manila and nearby cities and provinces whenever a typhoon strikes. Typhoon Carina and Tropical Storm Enteng are recent examples of this problem. As heavy rains overwhelm drainage systems, the massive volume of improperly disposed plastics, food wrappers, and other debris blocks waterways, preventing floodwaters from receding quickly. This leads to inundation in key areas such as Quezon City, Manila, and parts of Bulacan and Rizal, leaving communities vulnerable and increasing the damage caused by natural hazards. The World Bank's 2021 report, “Market Study for the Philippines: Plastics Circularity Opportunities and Barriers,” reveals the country's heavy reliance on single-use plastics, such as multilayer sachets and pouches. This dependency has earned the Philippines the term “sachet economy,” and further intensifies marine plastic pollution. The Philippines consumes 163 million sachets daily. Each year, the country generates around 2.7 million tons of plastic waste, with an estimated 20 percent ending up in the ocean. Given its more than 7,600 islands, the Philippines’ coastal communities, along with its fishing, shipping and tourism industries, are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of marine debris. In Metro Manila, human activities in residential and commercial areas lead to plastic waste ending up in waterways, especially creeks that feed into the Pasig River, eventually flowing into Manila Bay. This situation underscores the urgent need for better waste management practices, heightened public awareness, and coordinated cleanup efforts to protect ecosystems. The ridge-to-reef approach highlights the extensive effects of mismanaged waste—from upland areas to coastal communities. Waste discarded in urban centers and upland communities travels through rivers and creeks, like Talayan Creek, and ultimately reaches the oceans. This waste not only intensifies floods but also endangers coastal ecosystems. In the ocean, it contaminates marine habitats, harms coral reefs and depletes marine biodiversity. This degradation leads to declining fish populations, threatening food security for communities dependent on fishing. Addressing this crisis requires comprehensive cleanup efforts across rivers, creeks, upland areas, and coastal zones. The ridge-to-reef approach aims to safeguard the entire ecosystem by preventing the spread of waste from land to sea. By adopting proper waste disposal and cleanup practices, we can reduce further ecological damage and foster healthier, more sustainable ecosystems. Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, Vice Chairperson and Executive Director of the Climate Change Commission, emphasized the importance of collective action: "Collaborative efforts are essential in addressing this situation. This includes cleanup initiatives and promoting proper waste disposal practices." This highlights the need for individuals to reduce their reliance on single-use plastics and commit to responsible waste management. Small, daily actions can significantly reduce the waste that threatens our environment.

Photo courtesy of: Nestle Philippines As the monsoon season progresses, the Philippines continues to experience thunderstorms, tropical cyclones, and heavy rainfall. This results in widespread flooding, especially in urban areas like Metro Manila. Extreme weather events, including the intensified Hanging Habagat or Southwest Monsoon, increase in frequency due to climate change. Compounding the problem is the accumulation of trash clogging urban waterways and streets, which worsens flooding. Mismanaged waste, particularly non-biodegradable plastics, blocks drainage systems, pollutes bodies of water and leads to environmental degradation. It affects public health, reduces air quality, and contributes to rising temperatures in cities. This situation calls for urgent efforts to improve waste management, promote climate action, and conduct organized cleanup programs to reduce the volume of waste and enhance community resilience. The Climate Change Commission (CCC) lauds and recognizes initiatives that contribute to sustainable waste management and cleanup efforts. “Waste management is a key element in building climate resilience, and the collaborative efforts of the private sector and communities are crucial to achieve this goal,” emphasized Secretary Robert E.A. Borje, CCC Vice Chairperson and Executive Director. Private sectors and various organizations have launched community cleanup initiatives that not only remove waste but also foster environmental responsibility.  A notable leader in this area is Nestlé, a Swiss multinational company at the forefront of community cleanups and sustainable waste management. Nestlé is working to create a waste-free future, focusing on reducing plastic waste and promoting a circular economy. In 2018, Nestlé Philippines announced its goal to ensure that 100 percent of its packaging would be recyclable or reusable by 2025, reflecting its commitment to address plastic pollution. As part of this effort, the company, in collaboration with its partners, collected and processed 18,000 metric tons of plastic waste by August 2020. This initiative not only reduces waste but also provides valuable materials for recycling. On the other hand, Aboitiz, a conglomerate that actively integrates sustainability into its business practices, recognizes the critical role of environmental sustainability and the significant impact of the power industry on the planet. Aboitiz is at the forefront of the renewable energy sector, contributing to a more sustainable world through its clean energy initiatives. As part of its mission, Aboitiz undertakes local action initiatives with ripple effects that extend beyond the immediate community. A key example of this is their coastal cleanup drives, which Aboitiz considers to be a first line of defense in reducing the impacts of climate-induced disasters. Through its commitment to protecting coastal ecosystems, Aboitiz, in collaboration with its partners and local communities, organizes annual coastal cleanups. These efforts aim to remove litter and debris that threaten marine ecosystems, safeguard biodiversity and promote healthier coastal habitats. By continuing to advocate for sustainable waste management and responsible consumption, we can contribute to a cleaner, greener future and build climate-resilient communities. The collective efforts of private companies, local organizations, government, and individuals are crucial in addressing the challenges posed by climate change.